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The Profinite Isomorphism Problem for a class of groups \mathcal{C} asks for an algorithm that decides for any two groups in \mathcal{C} whether they have isomorphic profinite completions. We present the positive solution to this problem…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Dan Segal

We study certain correspondences over Drinfeld modular varieties given by sums of Hecke correspondences. We propose generalizations of Stickelberger's theorem for higher dimensions. Using this result, we study anihilators for some cusp…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-02 Arturo Alvarez

We investigate the use of invariant polynomials in the construction of data-driven interatomic potentials for material systems. The "atomic body-ordered permutation-invariant polynomials" (aPIPs) comprise a systematic basis and are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-15 Cas van der Oord , Geneviève Dusson , Gabor Csanyi , Christoph Ortner

We consider the problem of sampling from a posterior distribution arising in Bayesian inverse problems in science, engineering, and imaging. Our method belongs to the family of independence Metropolis-Hastings (IMH) sampling algorithms,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Youguang Chen , George Biros

Mixed Integer Programming (MIP) is one of the most widely used modeling techniques for combinatorial optimization problems. In many applications, a similar MIP model is solved on a regular basis, maintaining remarkable similarities in model…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Jian-Ya Ding , Chao Zhang , Lei Shen , Shengyin Li , Bing Wang , Yinghui Xu , Le Song

Finite mixture models are ubiquitous in modern statistical modeling, and a recurring practical issue is choosing the model order. In \citet[Sankhy\=a Series A, \textbf62, pp. 49--66]{keribin2000consistent}, the Bayesian information…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Hien Duy Nguyen , TrungTin Nguyen

We present a heuristic algorithm to compute the ideal class group, and a generator of a principal ideal in $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_{p^s})$ in time $2^{O(n^{1/2+\varepsilon})}$ for $n:= deg(K)$ and arbitrarily small $\varepsilon$. This yields an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Jean-Francois Biasse

A very classical subject in Commutative Algebra is the Invariant Theory of finite groups. In our work on 3-dimensional topology (S. King, Ideal Turaev-Viro invariants. To appear in Top. Appl.), we found certain examples of group actions on…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Simon A. King

Using the calculus of Fourier integral operators on Lie groupoids developped in [18], we study the fundamental solution of the evolution equation ($\partial$ $\partial$t + iP)u = 0 where P is a self adjoint elliptic order one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Jean-Marie Lescure , Stéphane Vassout

For a graph $G$, we associate a family of real symmetric matrices, $\mathcal{S}(G)$, where for any $M \in \mathcal{S}(G)$, the location of the nonzero off-diagonal entries of $M$ are governed by the adjacency structure of $G$. The ordered…

Let $g$ be a semisimple Lie algebra over $\mathbb C$ and $k$ be a reductive in $g$ subalgebra. We say that a simple $g$-module $M$ is a $(g; k)$-module if as a $k$-module $M$ is a direct sum of finite-dimensional $k$-modules. We say that a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Alexey Petukhov

We study the generic initial ideals (gin) of certain ideals that arise in modular invariant theory. For all cases an explicit generating set is known we calculate the generic initial ideal of the Hilbert ideal of a cyclic group of prime…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Bekir Danış , Müfit Sezer

Let $I_1\subset I_2\subset\dots$ be an increasing sequence of ideals of the ring $\Bbb Z[X]$, $X=(x_1,\dots,x_n)$ and let $I$ be their union. We propose an algorithm to compute the Gr\"obner base of $I$ under the assumption that the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-04 S. Yu. Orevkov

In 2018, Legrand and Paran proved a weaker form of the Inverse Galois Problem for all Hilbertian fields and all finite groups: that is, there exist possibly non-Galois extensions over given Hilbertian base field with given finite group as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-01 M Krithika , P Vanchinathan

It is known that any quantum algorithm for Graph Isomorphism that works within the framework of the hidden subgroup problem (HSP) must perform highly entangled measurements across Omega(n log n) coset states. One of the only known models…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristopher Moore , Alexander Russell

Among the most famous algorithms for solving classification problems are support vector machines (SVMs), which find a separating hyperplane for a set of labeled data points. In some applications, however, labels are only available for a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Jan Pablo Burgard , Maria Eduarda Pinheiro , Martin Schmidt

We give examples of (i) a simple theory with a formula (with parameters) which does not fork over the empty set but has mu measure 0 for every automorphism invariant Keisler measure mu, and (ii) a definable group G in a simple theory such…

Theories of classification distinguish classes with some good structure theorem from those for which none is possible. Some classes (dense linear orders, for instance) are non-classifiable in general, but are classifiable when we consider…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wesley Calvert

We consider two basic algorithmic problems concerning tuples of (skew-)symmetric matrices. The first problem asks to decide, given two tuples of (skew-)symmetric matrices $(B_1, \dots, B_m)$ and $(C_1, \dots, C_m)$, whether there exists an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-08 Gábor Ivanyos , Youming Qiao

This paper studies the \emph{unimodular isomorphism problem} (UIP) of convex lattice polytopes: given two convex lattice polytopes $P$ and $P'$, decide whether there exists a unimodular affine transformation mapping $P$ to $P'$. We show…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Qiuyue Liu , Zhanyuan Cai
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