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We study Hilbert functions of certain non-reduced schemes A supported at finite sets of points in projective space, in particular, fat point schemes. We give combinatorially defined upper and lower bounds for the Hilbert function of A using…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Susan Cooper , Brian Harbourne , Zach Teitler

We consider the following dynamics on a connected graph $(V,E)$ with $n$ vertices. Given $p>1$ and an initial opinion profile $f_0:V \to [0,1]$, at each integer step $t \ge 1$ a uniformly random vertex $v=v_t$ is selected, and the opinion…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Gideon Amir , Fedor Nazarov , Yuval Peres

Given $n$ disjoint intervals $I_j$, on $\mathbb R$ together with $n$ functions $\psi_j\in L^2(I_j)$, $j=1,\dots n$, and an $n\times n$ matrix $\Theta$, the problem is to find an $L^2$ solution $\vec \varphi= {\rm Col} (\varphi_1,\dots,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-04 Alexander Katsevich , Marco Bertola , Alexander Tovbis

For $V\sim \alpha \log\log T$ with $0<\alpha<2$, we prove \[ \frac{1}{T}\text{meas}\{t\in [T,2T]: \log|\zeta(1/2+ {\rm i} t)|>V\}\ll \frac{1}{\sqrt{\log\log T}} e^{-V^2/\log\log T}. \] This improves prior results of Soundararajan and of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Emma Bailey

We show that for any infinite set of unit vectors $U$ in $\ZR^2$ the maximal operator defined by $$ H_Uf(x)=\sup_{u\in U}\bigg|\pv\int_{-\infty}^\infty \frac{f(x-tu)}{t}dt\bigg|,\quad x\in \ZR^2, $$ is not bounded in $L^2(\ZR^2)$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-07 G. A. Karagulyan

We prove Hilbert transform identities involving conformal maps via the use of Rellich identity and the solution of the Neumann problem in a graph Lipschitz domain in the plane. We obtain as consequences new $L^2$-weighted estimates for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-07 María J. Carro , Virginia Naibo , María Soria-Carro

We give very simple proofs of the classical results of Magnus and Hill on the spectral properties of the Hilbert matrix $$ H = \left ( {1 \over i+j+ 1 } \right )_{i,j\geq 0} $$ which defines a bounded linear operator on the sequence space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-13 A. Montes-Rodríguez , J. A. Virtanen

For $p\in (1,+\infty)$ and $b \in (0, +\infty]$ the $p$-torsion function with Robin boundary conditions associated to an arbitrary open set $\Om \subset \R^m$ satisfies formally the equation $-\Delta_p =1$ in $\Om$ and $|\nabla u|^{p-2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-31 M. van den Berg , D. Bucur

Using a calibration method we prove that, if $\Gamma\subset \Omega$ is a closed regular hypersurface and if the function $g$ is discontinuous along $\Gamma$ and regular outside, then the function $u_{\beta}$ which solves $$ \begin{cases}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Massimiliano Morini

The aim of this article is to establish the $L^p(\mathbb{R}^2)$-boundedness of the variational operator associated with averaging operators defined over finite type curves in the plane. Additionally, we present the necessary conditions for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Xudong Nie

Continuing a theme of Lerner and Hytonen-Perez, we establish an L^p(w) inequality for a Haar shift operator of bounded complexity, that quantifies the contribution of the A_infty characteristic of the weight to the L^p norm. Here,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-24 Michael T Lacey

We prove $L^p\to L^q$ estimates for local maximal operators associated with dilates of codimension two spheres in Heisenberg groups; these are sharp up to two endpoints. The results can be applied to improve currently known bounds on sparse…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Joris Roos , Andreas Seeger , Rajula Srivastava

In this paper, we study the $L^p$ boundedness of a class of oscillating multiplier operator for the Dunkl transform, $T_{m_\alpha}=\mathcal{F}_k^{-1}(m_{\alpha}\mathcal{F}_k(f))$ with $m(\xi)=|\xi|^{-\alpha}e^{\pm i|\xi|}\phi(\xi)$. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Béchir Amri , Mohamed Gaidi

We prove sharp endpoint results for the Fourier restriction operator associated to nondegenerate curves in $\Bbb R^d$, $d\ge 3$, and related estimates for oscillatory integral operators. Moreover, for some larger classes of curves in $\Bbb…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Jong-Guk Bak , Daniel M. Oberlin , Andreas Seeger

Let $ v$ be a smooth vector field on the plane, that is a map from the plane to the unit circle. We study sufficient conditions for the boundedness of the Hilbert transform \operatorname H_{v, \epsilon}f(x) := \text{p.v.}\int_{-\epsilon}^…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-07 Michael Lacey , Xiaochun Li

In previous work, the author gave upper bounds for the shifted moments of the zeta function \[ M_{{\alpha},{\beta}}(T) = \int_T^{2T} \prod_{k = 1}^m |\zeta(\tfrac{1}{2} + i (t + \alpha_k))|^{2 \beta_k} dt \] introduced by Chandee, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Michael J. Curran

We prove central and non-central limit theorems for the Hermite variations of the anisotropic fractional Brownian sheet $W^{\alpha, \beta}$ with Hurst parameter $(\alpha, \beta) \in (0,1)^2$. When $0<\alpha \leq 1-\frac{1}{2q}$ or $0<\beta…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-04 Anthony Reveillac , Michael Stauch , Ciprian A. Tudor

We provide an account for the existence and uniqueness of solutions to rough differential equations under the framework of controlled rough paths. The case when the driving path is $\beta$-H\"older continuous, for $\beta>1/3$, is widely…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Horatio Boedihardjo , Xi Geng

We establish local $(L^p,L^q)$ mapping properties for averages on curves. The exponents are sharp except for endpoints.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terence Tao , Jim Wright

In this note, we propose a discrete model to study one-dimensional transport equations with non-local drift and supercritical dissipation. The inspiration for our model is the equation $$ \theta_t + (H\theta) \theta_x +(-\Delta)^\alpha…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-11 Tam Do