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The morphology and distribution of airway tree abnormalities enables diagnosis and disease characterisation across a variety of chronic respiratory conditions. In this regard, airway segmentation plays a critical role in the production of…

Recent advances in deep learning have made it possible to quantify urban metrics at fine resolution, and over large extents using street-level images. Here, we focus on measuring urban tree cover using Google Street View (GSV) images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-17 Bill Yang Cai , Xiaojiang Li , Ian Seiferling , Carlo Ratti

Apple is one of the remarkable fresh fruit that contains a high degree of nutritious and medicinal value. Hand harvesting of apples by seasonal farmworkers increases physical damages on the surface of these fruits, which causes a great loss…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Hamid Majidi Balanji , Alaeedin Rahmani Didar , Mohamadali Hadad Derafshi

Vision perception and modelling are the essential tasks of robotic harvesting in the unstructured orchard. This paper develops a framework of visual perception and modelling for robotic harvesting of fruits in the orchard environments. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Hanwen Kang , Chao Chen

Segmenting highly-overlapping objects is challenging, because typically no distinction is made between real object contours and occlusion boundaries. Unlike previous two-stage instance segmentation methods, we model image formation as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Lei Ke , Yu-Wing Tai , Chi-Keung Tang

Plant phenotyping refers to a quantitative description of the plants properties, however in image-based phenotyping analysis, our focus is primarily on the plants anatomical, ontogenetical and physiological properties.This technique…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Petros N. Tamvakis , Chairi Kiourt , Alexandra D. Solomou , George Ioannakis , Nestoras C. Tsirliganis

Vision-based segmentation in forested environments is a key functionality for autonomous forestry operations such as tree felling and forwarding. Deep learning algorithms demonstrate promising results to perform visual tasks such as object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Vincent Grondin , François Pomerleau , Philippe Giguère

Computed Tomography Angiography is a key modality providing insights into the cerebrovascular vessel tree that are crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of ischemic strokes, in particular in cases of large vessel occlusions (LVO). Thus,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-06 Florian Thamm , Oliver Taubmann , Markus Jürgens , Hendrik Ditt , Andreas Maier

Wood comprises different cell types, such as fibers, tracheids and vessels, defining its properties. Studying cells' shape, size, and arrangement in microscopy images is crucial for understanding wood characteristics. Typically, this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Saqib Qamar , Abu Imran Baba , Stéphane Verger , Magnus Andersson

Accurate segmentation of fetal brain magnetic resonance images is crucial for analyzing fetal brain development and detecting potential neurodevelopmental abnormalities. Traditional deep learning-based automatic segmentation, although…

Image segmentation needs both local boundary position information and global object context information. The performance of the recent state-of-the-art method, fully convolutional networks, reaches a bottleneck due to the neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-23 Zhenxin Wang , Sayan Sarcar , Jingxin Liu , Yilin Zheng , Xiangshi Ren

Following a global trend, the lack of reliable access to skilled labour is causing critical issues for the effective management of apple orchards. One of the primary challenges is maintaining skilled human operators capable of making…

Fruit tree image segmentation is an essential problem in automating a variety of agricultural tasks such as phenotyping, harvesting, spraying, and pruning. Many research papers have proposed a diverse spectrum of solutions suitable to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Il-Seok Oh

Brains with complex distortion of cerebral anatomy present several challenges to automatic tissue segmentation methods of T1-weighted MR images. First, the very high variability in the morphology of the tissues can be incompatible with the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-25 Gabriele Amorosino , Denis Peruzzo , Pietro Astolfi , Daniela Redaelli , Paolo Avesani , Filippo Arrigoni , Emanuele Olivetti

Robotic branch pruning is a significantly growing research area to cope with the shortage of labor force in the context of agriculture. One fundamental requirement in robotic pruning is the perception of detailed geometry and topology of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Tian Qiu , Alan Zoubi , Nikolai Spine , Lailiang Cheng , Yu Jiang

The segmentation of individual trees from forest point clouds is a crucial task for downstream analyses such as carbon sequestration estimation. Recently, deep-learning-based methods have been proposed which show the potential of learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Jonathan Henrich , Jan van Delden

Semantic segmentation and instance level segmentation made substantial progress in recent years due to the emergence of deep neural networks (DNNs). A number of deep architectures with Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) were proposed that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-18 Pulak Purkait , Christopher Zach , Ian Reid

Estimating accurate and reliable fruit and vegetable counts from images in real-world settings, such as orchards, is a challenging problem that has received significant recent attention. Estimating fruit counts before harvest provides…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Nicolai Häni , Pravakar Roy , Volkan Isler

Glioblastoma brain tumors are highly malignant and often require early detection and accurate segmentation for effective treatment. We are proposing two deep learning models in this paper, namely UNet and Deeplabv3, for the detection and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-02 Utkarsh Maurya , Appisetty Krishna Kalyan , Swapnil Bohidar , S. Sivakumar

Fully supervised deep neural networks for segmentation usually require a massive amount of pixel-level labels which are manually expensive to create. In this work, we develop a multi-task learning method to relax this constraint. We regard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Rihuan Ke , Aurélie Bugeau , Nicolas Papadakis , Mark Kirkland , Peter Schuetz , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb