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We present efficient algorithms for the problem of contextual bandits with i.i.d. covariates, an arbitrary sequence of rewards, and an arbitrary class of policies. Our algorithm BISTRO requires d calls to the empirical risk minimization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-02-09 Alexander Rakhlin , Karthik Sridharan

A popular technique for tolerating malicious faults in open distributed systems is to establish small groups of participants, each of which has a non-faulty majority. These groups are used as building blocks to design attack-resistant…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Mercy O. Jaiyeola , Kyle Patron , Jared Saia , Maxwell Young , Qian M. Zhou

Memory Bound Functions have been proposed for fighting spam, resisting Sybil attacks and other purposes. A particular implementation of such functions has been proposed in which the average effort required to generate a proof of effort is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 David S. H. Rosenthal

Supervised imitation learning, also known as behavioral cloning, suffers from distribution drift leading to failures during policy execution. One approach to mitigate this issue is to allow an expert to correct the agent's actions during…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Trevor Ablett , Filip Marić , Jonathan Kelly

In many applications, evaluating the effectiveness of different alternatives comes with varying costs or resource usage. Motivated by such heterogeneity, we study the Best Arm Identification with Resource Constraints (BAIwRC) problem, where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Zitian Li , Wang Chi Cheung

Online social networks (OSNs) are threatened by Sybil attacks, which create fake accounts (also called Sybils) on OSNs and use them for various malicious activities. Therefore, Sybil detection is a fundamental task for OSN security. Most…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Satoshi Furutani , Toshiki Shibahara , Mitsuaki Akiyama , Masaki Aida

In recent years, the deployment of large-scale Internet of Things (IoT) applications has given rise to edge federations that seamlessly interconnect and leverage resources from multiple edge service providers. The requirement of supporting…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Shreshth Tuli , Giuliano Casale , Nicholas R. Jennings

In robust decision making under uncertainty, a natural choice is to go with safety (aka security) level strategies. However, in many important cases, most notably auctions, there is a large multitude of safety level strategies, thus making…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-07-12 Yotam Gafni , Moshe Tennenholtz

Duniter-based cryptocurrencies, which are providing a kind of universal basic income, are using a system called "Web of Trust" based on a social network whose evolution is subject to graph theoretical rules, time constraints and a licence…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-10 Lucas Isenmann

A diffusion auction is a market to sell commodities over a social network, where the challenge is to incentivize existing buyers to invite their neighbors in the network to join the market. Existing mechanisms have been designed to solve…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Hongyin Chen , Xiaotie Deng , Ying Wang , Yue Wu , Dengji Zhao

The InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a decentralized peer-to-peer (P2P) storage built on Kademlia, a Distributed Hash Table (DHT) structure commonly used in P2P systems and known for its proved scalability. However, DHTs susceptible to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-23 V. H. de Moura Netto , T. Cholez , C. -L. Ignat

Incentive mechanisms are central to the functionality of permissionless blockchains: they incentivize participants to run and secure the underlying consensus protocol. Designing incentive-compatible incentive mechanisms is notoriously…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-06 Charlie Hou , Mingxun Zhou , Yan Ji , Phil Daian , Florian Tramer , Giulia Fanti , Ari Juels

In the realm of short video streaming, popular adaptive bitrate (ABR) algorithms developed for classical long video applications suffer from catastrophic failures because they are tuned to solely adapt bitrates. Instead, short video…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Yueheng Li , Qianyuan Zheng , Zicheng Zhang , Hao Chen , Zhan Ma

With the rise in the number of IoT devices and its users, security in IoT has become a big concern to ensure the protection from harmful security attacks. In the recent years, different variants of DDoS attacks have been on the rise in IoT…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-21 P Modi

Detection-based security fails against sophisticated attackers using encryption, stealth, and low-rate techniques, particularly in IoT/edge environments where resource constraints preclude ML-based intrusion detection. We present Economic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Samaresh Kumar Singh , Joyjit Roy

Edge computing faces unprecedented resource orchestration challenges from multi-dimensional heterogeneity across device architectures, diverse task requirements in CPU-intensive, GPU-intensive, I/O-intensive, and dynamic network conditions.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Jianyong Zhu , Hao Chen , Juan Zhang , Fangda Guo , Albert Y. Zomaya , Renyu Yang

Being a volunteer-run, distributed anonymity network, Tor is vulnerable to Sybil attacks. Little is known about real-world Sybils in the Tor network, and we lack practical tools and methods to expose Sybil attacks. In this work, we develop…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-02-26 Philipp Winter , Roya Ensafi , Karsten Loesing , Nick Feamster

Sybil attacks pose a significant security threat to blockchain ecosystems, particularly in token airdrop events. This paper proposes a novel sybil address identification method based on subgraph feature extraction lightGBM. The method first…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Qiangqiang Liu , Qian Huang , Frank Fan , Haishan Wu , Xueyan Tang

We consider the problem of defending a hash table against a Byzantine attacker that is trying to degrade the performance of query, insertion and deletion operations. Our defense makes use of resource burning (RB) -- the the verifiable…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Trisha Chakraborty , Jared Saia , Maxwell Young

Airdrop is a crucial concept in tokenomics. Startups of decentralized applications (DApps) reward early supporters by airdropping newly issued tokens up to a certain amount as a free giveaway. This naturally induces greedy hackers, called…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Zheng Liu , Hongyang Zhu