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A state generating is introduced to determine the Jones polynomial of a link. Formulae for two infinite families of knots are shown by applying this method, the second family of which are proved to be non-alternating. Moreover, the method…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Liangxia Wan

We find explicit maximal rank Coxeter quotients for the knot groups of 595,515 out of the 1,701,936 knots through 16 crossings. We thus calculate the bridge numbers and verify Cappell and Shaneson's Meridional Rank Conjecture for these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Ryan Blair , Alexandra Kjuchukova , Nathaniel Morrison

We give a geometric description of a certain class of epimorphisms between complex reflection groups. We classify these epimorphisms, which can be interpreted as ``morphisms'' between the diagrams symbolizing standard presentations by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Bessis , Cedric Bonnafe , Raphael Rouquier

A conjecture proposed by J. Tripp in 2002 states that the crossing number of any knot coincides with the canonical genus of its Whitehead double. In the meantime, it has been established that this conjecture is true for a large class of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Hee Jeong Jang , Sang Youl Lee

We will classify all exceptional Dehn surgeries on 2-bridge knots according to whether they produce reducible, toroidal, or small Seifert fibered manifolds.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Brittenham , Ying-Qing Wu

Assume that $G$ is a finite group and let $a$ and $b$ be non-negative integers. We define an undirected graph $\Gamma_{a,b}(G)$ whose vertices correspond to the elements of $G^a\cup G^b$ and in which two tuples $(x_1,\dots,x_a)$ and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Cristina Acciarri , Andrea Lucchini

We compare two crossed homomorphisms on a braid group, one defined diagrammatically and the other defined algebraically. We show that these crossed homomorphisms are essentially the same, and compute them in detail for simple braids, namely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Yusuke Kuno , Yoshiro Yaguchi

We obtain a finite generating set for the level 2 twist subgroup of the mapping class group of a closed non-orientable surface. The generating set consists of crosscap pushing maps along non-separating two-sided simple loops and squares of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Ryoma Kobayashi , Genki Omori

We show that the morphisms from the braid group with n strands in the mapping class group of a surface with a possible non empty boundary, assuming that its genus is smaller or equal to n/2 are either cyclic morphisms (their images are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-20 Fabrice Castel

We consider diagrams of links in $S^2$ obtained by projection from $S^3$ with the Hopf map and the minimal crossing number for such diagrams. Knots admitting diagrams with at most one crossing are classified. Some properties of these knots…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Maciej Mroczkowski

Let $G$ be 2-generated group. The generating graph $\Gamma(G)$ of $G$ is the graph whose vertices are the elements of $G$ and where two vertices $g$ and $h$ are adjacent if $G = \langle g, h \rangle.$ This definition can be extended to a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Andrea Lucchini

The generating function for the number of purely crossing partitions of {1,...,n} is found in terms of the generating function for Bell numbers. Further results about generating functions for asymptotic moments of certain random Vandermonde…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Kenneth J. Dykema

We find all 2-Bridge links up to 11 crossings and locate them in Thistlethwaite's link table. The splitting numbers of some links are calculated as a consequence of this identification.

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Ali Sait Demir

We show that if $K$ is a knot in $S^3$ and $\Sigma$ is a bridge sphere for $K$ with high distance and $2n$ punctures, the number of perturbations of $K$ required to interchange the two balls bounded by $\Sigma$ via an isotopy is $n$. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Jesse Johnson , Maggy Tomova

We show that there are hyperbolic tunnel-number one knots with arbitrarily high bridge number and that "most" tunnel-number one knots are not one-bridge with respect to an unknotted torus. The proof relies on a connection between bridge…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jesse Johnson

A knot K is called a 1-genus 1-bridge knot in a 3-manifold M if (M,K) has a Heegaard splitting (V_1,t_1)\cup (V_2,t_2) where V_i is a solid torus and t_i is a boundary parallel arc properly embedded in V_i. If the exterior of a knot has a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-09-14 Hiroshi Goda , Chuichiro Hayashi

It is known that each of the successive quotient groups of the grope and solvable filtrations of the knot concordance group has an infinite rank subgroup. The generating knots of these subgroups are constructed using iterated doubling…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Taehee Kim

In this paper we compute the bivariate generating function of $\gamma$-matchings over two backbones, filtered by the number of arcs and the topological genus. $\gamma$-matchings over two backbones are chord-diagrams, obtained via…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Benjamin Mingming Fu , Christian M. Reidys

In this paper we derive the generating function of RNA structures with pseudoknots. We enumerate all $k$-noncrossing RNA pseudoknot structures categorized by their maximal sets of mutually intersecting arcs. In addition we enumerate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Emma Y. Jin , Jing Qin , Christian M. Reidys

In this paper we give necessary conditions on group presentations, with two generators and one relator, in order to be the group of a virtual knot diagram. Although those conditions are not enough, we use them to determine, completely,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-12 J. G. Rodríguez , O. P. Salazar-Díaz , J. J. Mira
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