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Related papers: Spectrum of Cuscuton Bounce

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Cuscuton Gravity is characterized as a scalar field that can be added to general relativity without introducing any new dynamical degrees of freedom on a cosmological background. Yet, it modifies gravity such that spacetime singularities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-19 Amir Dehghani , Ghazal Geshnizjani , Jerome Quintin

In this paper, we first introduce a multi-field setup of Cuscuton gravity in a curved field space manifold. Then, we show that this model allows for a regular bouncing cosmology and it does not lead to ghosts or other instabilities at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-25 Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori , Zahra Molaee

We study the impact of (generalized) cuscuton models on standard single scalar field inflation. Generalized cuscuton models are characterized by spatial covariant gravity where a scalar degree of freedom is made non dynamical, and there are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-10 Nicola Bartolo , Alexander Ganz , Sabino Matarrese

In general relativity producing a regular bounce entails violation of Null Energy Condition for a dynamical source in the model. That generically indicates existence of ghosts or other instabilities. However, in cuscuton modification of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-26 Supranta S. Boruah , Hyung J. Kim , Michael Rouben , Ghazal Geshnizjani

We present a bouncing cosmology which evolves from the contracting to the expanding phase in a smooth way, without developing instabilities or pathologies and remaining in the regime of validity of 4d effective field theory. A nearly scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-29 Paolo Creminelli , Leonardo Senatore

We investigate the spectrum of cosmological perturbations in a bounce cosmos modeled by a scalar field coupled to the string tachyon field (CSTB cosmos). By explicit computation of its primordial spectral index we show the power spectrum of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Changhong Li , Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung

We present a nonsingular bouncing cosmology using single scalar field matter with non-trivial potential and non-standard kinetic term. The potential sources a dynamical attractor solution with Ekpyrotic contraction which washes out small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-21 Yi-Fu Cai , Damien A. Easson , Robert Brandenberger

We construct an asymmetric bouncing scenario within the VCDM model - also known as type-II minimally modified gravity -, a modified gravity theory with two local physical degrees of freedom. The scenario is exempt of any ghost or gradient…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-28 Alexander Ganz , Paul Martens , Shinji Mukohyama , Ryo Namba

Standard inflationary models yield a characteristic signature of a primordial power spectrum with a red tensor and scalar tilt. Nevertheless, Cannone et al recently suggested that, by breaking the assumption of spatial diffeomorphism…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-20 Leila Graef , Robert Brandenberger

For bouncing cosmologies such as the ekpyrotic/cyclic scenarios we show that it is possible to make predictions for density perturbations which are independent of the details of the bouncing phase. This can be achieved, as in inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Paolo Creminelli , Alberto Nicolis , Matias Zaldarriaga

We investigate cosmological scenarios containing one canonical scalar field with an exponential potential in the context of bouncing models, where the bounce happens due to quantum cosmological effects. The only possible bouncing solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-01 Anna Paula Bacalhau , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Sandro Dias Pinto Vitenti

We investigate non-singular bounce realizations in the framework of ghost-free generalized Galileon cosmology, which furthermore can be free of the anisotropy problem. Considering an Ekpyrotic-like potential we can obtain a total…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-18 Taotao Qiu , Xian Gao , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Assuming the existence of a scalar field which undergoes "ghost condensation" and which has a suitably chosen potential, it is possible to obtain a non-singular bouncing cosmology in the presence of regular matter and radiation. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 Chunshan Lin , Robert H. Brandenberger , Laurence Perreault Levasseur

We calculate the power spectrum of cosmological perturbations originated from quantum vacuum fluctuations in bouncing scenarios proposed in Ref.~\cite{chamseddine2014cosmology} in the framework of mimetic cosmology. We show that all…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Idaiane L. Machado , Dêivid R. da Silva , Nelson Pinto-Neto

It has recently been shown that a Hagedorn phase of string gas cosmology can provide a causal mechanism for generating a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of scalar metric fluctuations, without the need for an intervening period of de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert H. Brandenberger , Ali Nayeri , Subodh P. Patil , Cumrun Vafa

We propose a new cosmological paradigm in which our observed expanding phase is originated from an initially large contracting Universe that subsequently experienced a bounce. This category of models, being geodesically complete, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-07 Patrick Peter , Nelson Pinto-Neto

We examine non-singular bounce cosmology within the framework of a phantom scalar field coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet term in both non-viscous and bulk-viscous cases. Using the scale factor ansatz…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 Khandro K. Chokyi , Surajit Chattopadhyay

We show that a contracting universe which bounces due to quantum cosmological effects and connects to the hot big-bang expansion phase, can produce an almost scale invariant spectrum of perturbations provided the perturbations are produced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Patrick Peter , E. J. C. Pinho , Nelson Pinto-Neto

A bounce universe model with a scale-invariant and stable spectrum of primordial density perturbations was constructed using a consistent truncation of the D-brane dynamics from Type IIB string theory. A coupling was introduced between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-23 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Xue Song , Shuyi Li , Yunxuan Li , Yiqing Zhu

In this Letter, we describe how a spectrum of entropic perturbations generated during a period of slow contraction can source a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of curvature perturbations on length scales larger than the Hubble radius during…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-26 Anna Ijjas , Roman Kolevatov
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