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Frame theory is a powerful tool in the domain of signal processing and communication. Among its numerous configurations, the ones which have drawn much attention recently are Equiangular Tight Frame (ETF) and Grassmannian Frame. These…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-02 Hailong Shi , Hao Zhang

This paper concerns frames and equiangular lines over finite fields. We find a necessary and sufficient condition for systems of equiangular lines over finite fields to be equiangular tight frames (ETFs). As is the case over subfields of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Ian Jorquera , Emily J. King

In this work, we show that a complex equiangular tight frame (ETF) composed by $N$ vectors in dimension $d$ exists if and only if a certain bistochastic matrix, univocally determined by $N$ and $d$, belongs to a special class of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Dardo Goyeneche , Ondrej Turek

We study several interesting examples of Biangular Tight Frames (BTFs) - basis-like sets of unit vectors admitting exactly two distinct frame angles (ie, pairwise absolute inner products) - and examine their relationships with Equiangular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-17 John I. Haas , Jameson Cahill , Janet Tremain , Peter G. Casazza

We provide a new method for constructing equiangular tight frames (ETFs). The construction is valid in both the real and complex settings, and shows that many of the few previously-known examples of ETFs are but the first representatives of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Matthew Fickus , Dustin G. Mixon , Janet C. Tremain

Configurations of subspaces like equichordal and equiisoclinic tight fusion frames, which are in some sense optimally spread apart and which also have reconstruction properties emulating those of orthonormal bases, are useful in various…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Emily J. King

Frames have become standard tools in signal processing due to their robustness to transmission errors and their resilience to noise. Equiangular tight frames (ETFs) are particularly useful and have been shown to be optimal for transmission…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Somantika Datta , Jesse Oldroyd

We consider geometric and combinatorial characterizations of equiangular tight frames (ETFs), with the former concerning homogeneity of the vector and line symmetry groups and the latter the matroid structure. We introduce the concept of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Emily J. King

We introduce the study of frames and equiangular lines in classical geometries over finite fields. After developing the basic theory, we give several examples and demonstrate finite field analogs of equiangular tight frames (ETFs) produced…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Gary R. W. Greaves , Joseph W. Iverson , John Jasper , Dustin G. Mixon

In this paper we describe some new algebraic features of the Gram matrices of complex Equiangular Tight Frames (ETF). This lead on the one hand to the nonexistence of several low dimensional complex ETFs; and on the other hand to the full…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-27 Ferenc Szöllősi

We present a new efficient algorithm to construct partitions of a special class of equiangular tight frames (ETFs) that satisfy the operator norm bound established by a theorem of Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava (MSS), which they proved as…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-14 James Rosado , Hieu D. Nguyen , Lei Cao

For a given class ${\cal F}$ of uniform frames of fixed redundancy we define a Grassmannian frame as one that minimizes the maximal correlation $|< f_k,f_l >|$ among all frames $\{f_k\}_{k \in {\cal I}} \in {\cal F}$. We first analyze…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-07-13 Thomas Strohmer , Robert Heath

An Equiangular tight frame (ETF) - also known as the Welch-bound-equality sequences - consists of a sequence of unit norm vectors whose absolute inner product is identical and minimal. Due to this unique property, these frames are preferred…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-26 R. Jyothi , P. Babu

We investigate equiangular lines in finite orthogonal geometries, focusing specifically on equiangular tight frames (ETFs). In parallel with the known correspondence between real ETFs and strongly regular graphs (SRGs) that satisfy certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Gary R. W. Greaves , Joseph W. Iverson , John Jasper , Dustin G. Mixon

We classify four-dimensional effective field theories (EFTs) with enhanced soft limits, which arise due to non-linearly realised symmetries on the Goldstone modes of such theories. We present an algorithm for deriving all possible algebras…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Diederik Roest , David Stefanyszyn , Pelle Werkman

Equiangular tight frames are examples of Grassmannian line packings for a Hilbert space. More specifically, according to a bound by Welch, they are minimizers for the maximal magnitude occurring among the inner products of all pairs of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Bernhard G. Bodmann , John Haas

We introduce \emph{hierarchical depth}, a new invariant of line bundles and divisors, defined via maximal chains of effective sub-line bundles. This notion gives rise to \emph{hierarchical filtrations}, refining the structure of the Picard…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Rahim Rahmati-asghar

A common criterion in the design of finite Hilbert space frames is minimal coherence, as this leads to error reduction in various signal processing applications. Frames that achieve minimal coherence relative to all unit-norm frames are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-07 John I. Haas , Peter G. Casazza

The Grassmannian of affine subspaces is a natural generalization of both the Euclidean space, points being zero-dimensional affine subspaces, and the usual Grassmannian, linear subspaces being special cases of affine subspaces. We show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Lek-Heng Lim , Ken Sze-Wai Wong , Ke Ye

This paper studies group frames ($G$-frames) where the unitary group representation can be projective. When the group is abelian, for most combinations $N, n$, we show that $ETF(N,n)$ can only exist for genuinely projective group…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Radel Ben Av , Xuemei Chen , Assaf Goldberger , Kasso A. Okoudjou