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One of the leading quantum computing architectures is based on the two-dimensional (2D) surface code. This code has many advantageous properties such as a high error threshold and a planar layout of physical qubits where each physical qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-06 Michael Vasmer , Dan E. Browne

We show that four of the five Platonic solids' surfaces may be cut open with a Hamiltonian path along edges and unfolded to a polygonal net each of which can "zipper-refold" to a flat doubly covered parallelogram, forming a rather compact…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-10-21 Joseph O'Rourke

The purpose of this article is to give a geometric interpretation to the so-called "twelve surfaces of Darboux", or "Darboux wreath", which appear by applying repeatedly certain simple transformations to a given infinitesimal isometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Bruno Sévennec

The icosidodecahedron has 30 vertices, one at the center of each edge of a regular icosahedron -- or equivalently, one at the center of each edge of a regular dodecahedron. It is a beautiful, highly symmetrical shape. But it is just a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-28 John C. Baez

We introduce and study Hodge-de Rham numbers for compact almost complex 4-manifolds, generalizing the Hodge numbers of a complex surface. The main properties of these numbers in the case of complex surfaces are extended to this more general…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Joana Cirici , Scott O. Wilson

Orthogonal surfaces are nice mathematical objects which have interesting connections to various fields, e.g., integer programming, monomial ideals and order dimension. While orthogonal surfaces in one or two dimensions are rather trivial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Felsner , Sarah Kappes

We discuss here the history of the rhombocuboctahedron and pseudorombocuboctahedron and describe the structure of their paper models. It turns out that one of them serves as an excellent basis for creating a Jack-o'-lantern. The note is…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Aleksei Panov , Aleksei Khovanskii

We study the trigonometry of non-Euclidean tetrahedra using tools from algebraic geometry. We establish a bijection between non-Euclidean tetrahedra and certain rational elliptic surfaces. We interpret the edge lengths and the dihedral…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Daniil Rudenko

This survey gives a brief overview of theoretically and practically relevant algorithms to compute geodesic paths and distances on three-dimensional surfaces. The survey focuses on polyhedral three-dimensional surfaces.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-10-23 Anil Maheshwari , Stefanie Wuhrer

This article presents new constructions of quantum error correcting Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS for short) codes. These codes are mainly obtained by Sloane's classical combinations of linear codes applied here to the case of self-orthogonal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-03 Yannick Saouter , Massinissa Zenia , Gilles Burel

We describe how to construct a dodecahedron, tetrahedron, cube, and octahedron out of pvc pipes using standard fittings.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-05-02 David Glickenstein

In this paper, we study residues of differential 2-forms on a smooth algebraic surface over an arbitrary field and give several statements about sums of residues. Afterwards, using these results we construct algebraic-geometric codes which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Alain Couvreur

Choose a polynomial in three variables with not more than three or four monomials of moderate degree. Take simple coefficients as 1 and -1. Then draw a picture of the solution variety in real three space using a ray-tracing program like…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Bruschek , S. Gann , H. Hauser , D. Wagner , D. Zeillinger

We study the functional codes $C_2(X)$ defined on projective varieties $X$, in the case where $X\subset \mathbb{P}^3$ is a 1-degenerate quadric or a non-degenerate quadric (hyperbolic or elliptic). We find the minimum distance of these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic A. B. Edoukou

In this article we consider an open conjecture about coherently labelling a polyhedron in three dimensions. We exhibit all the forty eight possible coherent labellings of a tetrahedron. We also exhibit that some simplicial polyhedra like…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-28 C. P. Anil Kumar

We present a new application of multi-orbit cyclic subspace codes to construct large optical orthogonal codes, with the aid of the multiplicative structure of finite fields extensions. This approach is different from earlier approaches…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Ferruh Ozbudak , Paolo Santonastaso , Ferdinando Zullo

We determine all non-edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by regular spherical polygons of three or more sides.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Colin Adams , Cameron Edgar , Peter Hollander , Liza Jacoby

The Hessian of a general cubic surface is a nodal quartic surface, hence its desingularisation is a K3 surface. We determine the transcendental lattice of the Hessian K3 surface for various cubic surfaces (with nodes and/or Eckardt points…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elisa Dardanelli , Bert van Geemen

We consider the polynomial algebra $\mathbb{C}[\mathbf{z}]:=\mathbb{C}[z_1,\,z_2,\,z_3]$ and the polynomial $f:=z_1^3+z_2^3+z_3^3+3qz_1z_2z_3$, where $q\in \mathbb{C}$. Our aim is to compute the Hochschild homology and cohomology of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-18 Frédéric Butin

The conchoid of a surface $F$ with respect to given fixed point $O$ is roughly speaking the surface obtained by increasing the radius function with respect to $O$ by a constant. This paper studies {\it conchoid surfaces of spheres} and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-10 Martin Peternell , David Gruber , Juana Sendra