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In the first part of this paper we provide a short introduction to the AdS/CFT correspondence and to holographic renormalization. We discuss how QFT correlation functions, Ward identities and anomalies are encoded in the bulk geometry. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ioannis Papadimitriou , Kostas Skenderis

We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to study N=4 supersymmetric SU(Nc) Yang-Mills theory, in the limits of large Nc and large 't Hooft coupling, coupled to a number Nf of massless hypermultiplet fields in the fundamental representation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-10 Andy O'Bannon

It is shown that classical nonsupersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in 4 dimensions is symmetric under a generalized dual transform which reduces to the usual dual *-operation for electromagnetism. The parallel phase transport $\tilde{A}_\mu(x)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Chan Hong-Mo , J. Faridani , Tsou Sheung Tsun

It was established long ago that SO(2) electric-magnetic duality is an {\em off-shell} symmetry of the free Maxwell theory, i.e., that it leaves invariant the action and not just the equations of motion. We review here that analysis and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-14 Claudio Bunster , Marc Henneaux

We consider an instance of the AdS/CFT duality where the bulk theory contains an open string tachyon, and study the instability from the viewpoint of the boundary field theory. We focus on the specific example of the AdS_5 X S^5 background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Elli Pomoni , Leonardo Rastelli

Double-trace deformations of the AdS/CFT duality result in a new perturbation expansion for string theory, based on a non-local worldsheet. We discuss some aspects of the deformation in the low energy gravity approximation, where it appears…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Micha Berkooz , Amit Sever , Assaf Shomer

In this paper, we examine the Dirac monopole in the framework of Off-Shell Electromagnetism, the five dimensional U(1) gauge theory associated with Stueckelberg-Schrodinger relativistic quantum theory. After reviewing the Dirac model in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Land

We analyze in detail the global symmetries of various (2+1)d quantum field theories and couple them to classical background gauge fields. A proper identification of the global symmetries allows us to consider all non-trivial bundles of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-24 Francesco Benini , Po-Shen Hsin , Nathan Seiberg

In this letter, we reconsider the delicate issue of symmetry and supersymmetry breakings for gauge theories with gauge-field mixings. The purpose is to study generalyzed potentials in the presence of more than a single gauge potential. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristine N. Ferreira , Helder Chavez , Jose A. Helayel-Neto

We review the recently constructed `double field theory' which introduces in addition to the conventional coordinates associated to momentum modes coordinates associated to winding modes. Thereby, T-duality becomes a global symmetry of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Olaf Hohm

We consider the holography of the Abelian Maxwell-Chern-Simons (MCS) system in Lorentzian three-dimensional asymptotically-AdS spacetimes, and discuss a broad class of boundary conditions consistent with conservation of the symplectic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-09 Tomás Andrade , Juan I. Jottar , Robert G. Leigh

We study the holographic dual of a topological symmetry operator in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence. Symmetry operators arise from topological field theories localized on a subspace of the boundary CFT spacetime. We use bottom up…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-23 Jonathan J. Heckman , Max Hübner , Chitraang Murdia

A new version of double field theory (DFT) is derived for the exactly solvable background of an in general left-right asymmetric WZW model in the large level limit. This generalizes the original DFT that was derived via expanding closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-03 Ralph Blumenhagen , Falk Hassler , Dieter Lust

Generalized symmetries and their spontaneous breakdown serve as the fundamental concept to constrain the many-body entanglement structure, which allows us to characterize quantum phases of matter and emergent collective excitations. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-02 Ki-Seok Kim , Arpita Mitra , Debangshu Mukherjee , Mitsuhiro Nishida

We review the status of electric/magnetic duality for free gauge field theories in four space-time dimensions with emphasis on Maxwell theory and linearized Einstein gravity. Using the theory of vector and tensor spherical harmonics, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-15 Ioannis Bakas

Double field theory yields a formulation of the low-energy effective action of bosonic string theory and half-maximal supergravities that is covariant under the T-duality group O$(d,d)$ emerging on a torus $T^d$. Upon reduction to three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-18 Olaf Hohm , Edvard T. Musaev , Henning Samtleben

This article contains an overview of some recent attempts at understanding supergravity and string duals of four dimensional gauge theories using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We discuss the general philosophy underlying the various ways to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Bigazzi , A. L. Cotrone , M. Petrini , A. Zaffaroni

Naively applying holographic duality to gapped gravity on Anti de Sitter (AdS) space seems to suggest that the stress tensor of the field theory dual cannot be conserved. On the other hand, by symmetry arguments, it seems that the dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-30 Sophia K. Domokos , Gregory Gabadadze

We study the renormalization of a general field theory on the 2-sphere with tensorial interaction and gauge invariance under the diagonal action of SU(2). We derive the power counting for arbitrary dimension d. For the case d=4, we prove…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-27 Vincent Lahoche , Daniele Oriti

Linearised gravity has a global symmetry under which the graviton is shifted by a symmetric tensor satisfying a certain flatness condition. There is also a dual symmetry that can be associated with a global shift symmetry of the dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-26 Chris Hull , Maxwell L Hutt , Ulf Lindström