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We analyze the modulation instability induced by periodic variations of group velocity dispersion and nonlinearity in optical fibers, which may be interpreted as an analogue of the well-known parametric resonance in mechanics. We derive…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-11 Andrea Armaroli , Fabio Biancalana

If two laser beams cross in a medium under shallow angle, the laser-induced grating consists of only a few grooves. In this situation, the phase between the grooves of the grating and its envelope is a decisive parameter for nonlinear…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-30 Jan Reislöhner , Christoph G. Leithold , Adrian N. Pfeiffer

We present a new waveguided-sensing configuration combining the advantages of two effects, namely, two-wave interference and multiple-wave interference in a single sensing device. The sensor is accessed vertically from above by means of a…

Optics · Physics 2020-05-19 Anat Demeter-Finzi , Shlomo Ruschin

A highly unusual pattern of strong multiple resonances for bulk electromagnetic waves is predicted and analysed numerically in thick periodic holographic gratings in a slab with the mean permittivity that is larger than that of the…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. K. Gramotnev , S. J. Goodman , T. A. Nieminen

We suggest the numerical approach to detect eigenfrequencies of trapped modes in waveguides or guided waves in diffraction gratings. At the same time, the approach works perfectly for computation of systems with finitely many scattering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery E. Grikurov

Grating spectra exhibit sharp variations of the scattered light, known as grating anomalies. The latter are due to resonances that have fascinated specialists of optics and physics for decades and are nowadays used in many applications. We…

Optics · Physics 2019-09-10 Alexandre Gras , Wei Yan , Philippe Lalanne

We propose a strategy to continuously tune the amplitude of acoustic waves based on the interference among two mode-conversion paths in passive acoustic structures. The interference phenomenon is attributed to two conjugate acoustic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-11 Bingyi Liu , Shanshan Liu , Liulin Li , Chuanxing Bi , Kai Guo , Yong Li , Zhongyi Guo

Through a combination of experiment and theory we establish the possibility of achieving strong tuning of Fano resonances (FRs), by allowing their usual two-path geometry to interfere with an additional, 'intruder', continuum. As the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-12 J. Fransson , M. -G. Kang , Y. Yoon , S. Xiao , Y. Ochiai , J. L. Reno , N. Aoki , J. P. Bird

We present a numerical and experimental study of the impact of phase errors on the performance of large, high-resolution Arrayed Waveguide Gratings (AWG) for applications in astronomy. We use a scalar diffraction model to study the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-15 Andreas Stoll , Kalaga Madhav , Martin Roth

Inspirals of neutron star-neutron star binaries are a promising source of gravitational waves for gravitational wave detectors like LIGO. During the inspiral, the tidal gravitational field of one of the stars can resonantly excite internal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Prakash Balachandran , Eanna E. Flanagan

The first demonstration of narrowband spectral filtering of multimode light on a 3D integrated photonic chip using photonic lanterns and waveguide Bragg gratings is reported. The photonic lanterns with multi-notch waveguide Bragg gratings…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-12 Izabela Spaleniak , Simon Gross , Nemanja Jovanovic , Robert J. Williams , Jon S. Lawrence , Michael J. Ireland , Michael J. Withford

In this paper, to accurately characterize the low inter-mode coupling of the weakly-coupled few mode fibers (FMFs), we propose a modified inter-mode coupling characterization method based on swept-wavelength interferometry measurement, in…

Precise phase control of microwaves and millimeter waves is critical for today's wireless communication and signal processing electronics. For decades, achieving even modest phase-shifting resolution has demanded a complex mix of transistor…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-24 Bala Govind , Andreia Cathelin , Alyssa Apsel

Computing the electromagnetic field due to a periodic grating is critical for assessing the performance of thin film solar voltaic devices. In this paper we investigate the computation of these fields in the time domain (similar problems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Li Fan , Peter Monk

Neutron interferometry has played a distinctive role in fundamental science and characterization of materials. Moir\'e neutron interferometers are candidate next-generation instruments: they offer microscopy-like magnification of the…

Coordinating the operations of separate wireless systems at the wavelength level can lead to significant improvements in wireless capabilities. We address a fundamental challenge in distributed radio frequency system cooperation -…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-21 Serge R. Mghabghab , Sean M. Ellison , Jeffrey A. Nanzer

To couple many independent modes from free space to on chip, the key challenge is not enhancing the many necessary coupling rates (scattering-matrix elements) between targeted mode pairs. Instead, the key is to avoid additional…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-01 Nazar Pyvovar , Hao Li , Zhaowei Dai , Owen D. Miller

Topological boundary and interface modes are generated in an acoustic waveguide by simple quasi-periodic patternings of the walls. The procedure opens many topological gaps in the resonant spectrum and qualitative as well as quantitative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-13 David J. Apigo , Wenting Cheng , Kyle F. Dobiszewski , Emil Prodan , Camelia Prodan

Subwavelength engineering and utilizing phase-change materials with large contrast in their optical properties have become powerful design tools for integrated silicon photonics. Reversible phase-transition of phase-change materials such as…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-11 S. Hadi Badri , Saeid Gholami Farkoush

Wood's anomaly is a fundamental wave phenomenon that stems from the interplay between farfields and surface-wave (SW) resonances through structured interfaces. Recent theories have suggested temporal analogs of such SW coupling processes by…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 Amit Shaham , Ben-Zion Joselson , Ilya Varenisov , Denis Dikarov , Ariel Epstein
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