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Related papers: CryptMPI: A Fast Encrypted MPI Library

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Cloud computing is a term coined to a network that offers incredible processing power, a wide array of storage space and unbelievable speed of computation. Social media channels, corporate structures and individual consumers are all…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-03-29 Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay , Gitesh Sonawane , Parth Sarthi Gupta , Sagar Bhavsar , Vibha Mittal

Privacy-preserving computation techniques like homomorphic encryption (HE) and secure multi-party computation (SMPC) enhance data security by enabling processing on encrypted data. However, the significant computational and CPU-DRAM data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Mpoki Mwaisela

In the digital era, users share their personal data with service providers to obtain some utility, e.g., access to high-quality services. Yet, the induced information flows raise privacy and integrity concerns. Consequently, cautious users…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Sylvain Chatel , Apostolos Pyrgelis , Juan R. Troncoso-Pastoriza , Jean-Pierre Hubaux

Cloud Computing holds the potential to eliminate the requirements for setting up of high-cost computing infrastructure for IT-based solutions and services that the industry uses. It promises to provide a flexible IT architecture, accessible…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-06-04 Rohit Bhadauria , Sugata Sanyal

In a nutshell, "the cloud" refers to a collection of interconnected computing resources made possible by an extensive, real-time communication network like the internet. Because of its potential to reduce processing costs, the emerging…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Yuvaraju Chinnam , Bosubabu Sambana

In this paper, we present a comprehensive architecture for confidential computing, which we show to be general purpose and quite efficient. It executes the application as is, without any added burden or discipline requirements from the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Jessica Tseng , Gianfranco Bilardi , Kattamuri Ekanadham , Manoj Kumar , Jose Moreira , P. C. Pattnaik

Application development for distributed computing "Grids" can benefit from tools that variously hide or enable application-level management of critical aspects of the heterogeneous environment. As part of an investigation of these issues,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 N. T. Karonis , B. Toonen , I. Foster

High performance computing clusters operating in shared and batch mode pose challenges for processing sensitive data. In the meantime, the need for secure processing of sensitive data on HPC system is growing. In this work we present a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Michel Scheerman , Narges Zarrabi , Martijn Kruiten , Maxime Mogé , Lykle Voort , Annette Langedijk , Ruurd Schoonhoven , Tom Emery

Hybrid MPI+threads programming is gaining prominence, but, in practice, applications perform slower with it compared to the MPI everywhere model. The most critical challenge to the parallel efficiency of MPI+threads applications is slow…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Rohit Zambre , Aparna Chandramowlishwaran

Containers represent a convenient way of packing applications with dependencies for easy user-level installation and productivity. When running on supercomputers, it becomes crucial to optimize the containers to exploit the performance…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Alfio Lazzaro

This paper provides some new approaches to MPI implementations to improve MPI performance. These approaches include dynamically composable libraries, reducing average layer numbers of MPI libraries, and a single entity of MPI-network,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Yuqing Xiong

Data pre-processing is a fundamental component in any data-driven application. With the increasing complexity of data processing operations and volume of data, Cylon, a distributed dataframe system, is developed to facilitate data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Kaiying Shan , Niranda Perera , Damitha Lenadora , Tianle Zhong , Arup Sarker , Supun Kamburugamuve , Thejaka Amila Kanewela , Chathura Widanage , Geoffrey Fox

Secure multiparty computation (MPC) allows joint privacy-preserving computations on data of multiple parties. Although MPC has been studied substantially, building solutions that are practical in terms of computation and communication cost…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-02-16 Martin Burkhart , Mario Strasser , Dilip Many , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos

Modern processors include high-performance cryptographic functionalities such as Intel's AES-NI and ARM's Pointer Authentication that allow programs to efficiently authenticate data held by the program. Pointer Authentication is already…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Setareh Ghorshi , Lachlan J. Gunn , Hans Liljestrand , N. Asokan

Cloud computing is an evolving paradigm that is frequently changing the way humans share, store, and access their information in digital format. While cloud computing offers tremendous benefits (e.g., efficiency, flexibility, and reduced…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-20 Tian Wang , Masooda Bashir

MPI is the de facto standard for parallel computing on a cluster of computers. Checkpointing is an important component in any strategy for software resilience and for long-running jobs that must be executed by chaining together time-bounded…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Yao Xu , Gene Cooperman

Can cloud computing infrastructures provide HPC-competitive performance for scientific applications broadly? Despite prolific related literature, this question remains open. Answers are crucial for designing future systems and democratizing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Giulia Guidi , Marquita Ellis , Aydin Buluc , Katherine Yelick , David Culler

We introduce CryptGPU, a system for privacy-preserving machine learning that implements all operations on the GPU (graphics processing unit). Just as GPUs played a pivotal role in the success of modern deep learning, they are also essential…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Sijun Tan , Brian Knott , Yuan Tian , David J. Wu

Privacy-preserving computation (PPC) methods, such as secure multiparty computation (MPC) and homomorphic encryption (HE), are deployed increasingly often to guarantee data confidentiality in computations over private, distributed data.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Tariq Bontekoe , Dimka Karastoyanova , Fatih Turkmen

Comprehending the performance bottlenecks at the core of the intricate hardware-software interactions exhibited by highly parallel programs on HPC clusters is crucial. This paper sheds light on the issue of automatically asynchronous MPI…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Ayesha Afzal , Georg Hager , Stefano Markidis , Gerhard Wellein