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We consider several classes of highly important semidefinite optimization problems that involve both a convex objective function (smooth or nonsmooth) and additional linear or nonlinear smooth and convex constraints, which are ubiquitous in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Dan Garber , Atara Kaplan

Semidefinite programs (SDPs) are standard convex problems that are frequently found in control and optimization applications. Interior-point methods can solve SDPs in polynomial time up to arbitrary accuracy, but scale poorly as the size of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Jared Miller , Yang Zheng , Mario Sznaier , Antonis Papachristodoulou

Using an autoencoder for dimensionality reduction, this paper presents a novel projection-based reduced-order model for eigenvalue problems. Reduced-order modelling relies on finding suitable basis functions which define a low-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Toby Phillips , Claire E. Heaney , Paul N. Smith , Christopher C. Pain

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have revolutionized multi-modal learning by jointly processing visual and textual information. Yet, they face significant challenges due to the high computational and memory demands of processing long sequences…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Yvon Apedo , Martyna Poreba , Michal Szczepanski , Samia Bouchafa

Low-rank approximation of images via singular value decomposition is well-received in the era of big data. However, singular value decomposition (SVD) is only for order-two data, i.e., matrices. It is necessary to flatten a higher order…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Liang Liao , Sen Lin , Lun Li , Xiuwei Zhang , Song Zhao , Yan Wang , Xinqiang Wang , Qi Gao , Jingyu Wang

Singular value decomposition is widely used in modal analysis, such as proper orthogonal decomposition and resolvent analysis, to extract key features from complex problems. SVD derivatives need to be computed efficiently to enable the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Rohit Kanchi , Sicheng He

This paper aims at a better understanding of matrix factorization (MF), factorization machines (FM), and their combination with deep algorithms' application in recommendation systems. Specifically, this paper will focus on Singular Value…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Yuefeng Zhang

Matrix completion is widely used in machine learning, engineering control, image processing, and recommendation systems. Currently, a popular algorithm for matrix completion is Singular Value Threshold (SVT). In this algorithm, the singular…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-12-05 Meng Qiao , Zheng Shan , Fudong Liu , Wenjie Sun

The hierarchical SVD provides a quasi-best low rank approximation of high dimensional data in the hierarchical Tucker framework. Similar to the SVD for matrices, it provides a fundamental but expensive tool for tensor computations. In the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Benjamin Huber , Reinhold Schneider , Sebastian Wolf

Matrix decomposition is a very important mathematical tool in numerical linear algebra for data processing. In this paper, we introduce a new randomized matrix decomposition algorithm, which is called randomized approximate SVD based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Xiaohui Ni , An-Bao Xu

In signal processing and identification, generalized singular value decomposition (GSVD), related to a sequence of matrices in product/quotient form are essential numerical linear algebra tools. On behalf of the growing demand for efficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Sitao Ling , Wenxuan Ma , Musheng Wei

We address the problem of efficient sparse fixed-rank (S-FR) matrix decomposition, i.e., splitting a corrupted matrix $M$ into an uncorrupted matrix $L$ of rank $r$ and a sparse matrix of outliers $S$. Fixed-rank constraints are usually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-26 German Ros , Julio Guerrero

Sparsity regularization has garnered significant interest across multiple disciplines, including statistics, imaging, and signal processing. Standard techniques for addressing sparsity regularization include iterative soft thresholding…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Long Li , Liang Ding

The eigenvalue decomposition (EVD) of (a batch of) Hermitian matrices of order two has a role in many numerical algorithms, of which the one-sided Jacobi method for the singular value decomposition (SVD) is the prime example. In this paper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Vedran Novaković

Our world is full of physics-driven data where effective mappings between data manifolds are desired. There is an increasing demand for understanding combined model-based and data-driven methods. We propose a nonlinear, learned singular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Yoeri E. Boink , Christoph Brune

The dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) has become a leading tool for data-driven modeling of dynamical systems, providing a regression framework for fitting linear dynamical models to time-series measurement data. We present a simple…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Travis Askham , J. Nathan Kutz

In this paper, we focus on the fixed TT-rank and precision problems of finding an approximation of the tensor train (TT) decomposition of a tensor. Note that the TT-SVD and TT-cross are two well-known algorithms for these two problems.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Maolin Che , Yimin Wei , Hong Yan

Simulations of large scale dynamical systems in multi-query or real-time contexts require efficient surrogate modelling techniques, as e.g. achieved via Model Order Reduction (MOR). Recently, symplectic methods like the complex singular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Robin Herkert , Patrick Buchfink , Bernard Haasdonk , Johannes Rettberg , Jörg Fehr

Matrix decompositions are fundamental tools in the area of applied mathematics, statistical computing, and machine learning. In particular, low-rank matrix decompositions are vital, and widely used for data analysis, dimensionality…

Computation · Statistics 2019-11-28 N. Benjamin Erichson , Sergey Voronin , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

Concatenating matrices is a common technique for uncovering shared structures in data through singular value decomposition (SVD) and low-rank approximations. The fundamental question arises: How does the singular value spectrum of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Maksym Shamrai