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Related papers: Particle scattering in a sonic analogue of special…

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In sonic models of special relativity, the fact that the sonic medium violates (ordinary) Lorentz symmetry is apparent to observers external to the sonic medium but not to a class of observers existing within the medium itself. We show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-07 Sundance O. Bilson-Thompson , Scott L. Todd , James Read , Valentina Baccetti , Nicolas C. Menicucci

Sound propagation within certain non-relativistic condensed matter models obeys a relativistic wave equation despite such systems admitting entirely non-relativistic descriptions. A natural question that arises upon consideration of this…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-10-18 Scott L. Todd , Nicolas C. Menicucci

In the analogue gravity framework, the acoustic disturbances in a moving fluid can be described by an equation of motion identical to a relativistic scalar massless field propagating in a curved spacetime. This description is possible only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-06 Bethan Cropp , Stefano Liberati , Rodrigo Turcati

In scalar-tensor theories with derivative interactions, backgrounds spontaneously break local Lorentz invariance. We study the motion of perturbations of the scalar, "phonons", on these anisotropic time-dependent backgrounds in curved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-04 Ignacy Sawicki , Georg Trenkler , Alexander Vikman

We present an analogue spacetime model that reproduces the salient features of the most common ansatz for quantum gravity phenomenology. We do this by investigating a system of two coupled Bose-Einstein condensates. This system can be tuned…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefano Liberati , Matt Visser , Silke Weinfurtner

We propose a non-relativistic fluid analogue model for a scalar field coupled to a classical source. The generic analogue gravity model involves the phonon field which is coupled to the acoustic metric. We work in the special relativity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-14 Akshat Pandey

We introduce an analogue model for a nonglobally hyperbolic spacetime in terms of a two-dimensional fluid. This is done by considering the propagation of sound waves in a radial flow with constant velocity. We show that the equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-06 Ricardo A. Mosna , J. P. M. Pitelli , Maurício Richartz

We discuss the quantization of sound waves in a fluid with a linear dispersion relation and calculate the quantum density fluctuations of the fluid in several cases. These include a fluid in its ground state. In this case, we discuss the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. H. Ford , N. F. Svaiter

We describe space--time fluctuations by means of small fluctuations of the metric on a given background metric. From a minimally coupled Klein--Gordon equation we obtain within a weak-field approximation up to second order and an averaging…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ertan Göklü , Claus Lämmerzahl

Effective mass Klein-Gordon equation for the asymmetric Hulth{\'e}n potential is solved in terms of hypergeometric functions. Results are obtained for the scattering and bound states with the position dependent mass and constant mass, as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Oktay Aydoğdu , Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever

I discuss some theoretical ideas concerning the representation of quantum gravity as a Lorentz-symmetry-violating `medium' with non-trivial optical properties, which include a refractive index in `vacuo' and stochastic effects associated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 N. E. Mavromatos

The behaviour of a relativistic scalar particle subject to a scalar potential under the effects of the violation of the Lorentz symmetry in the cosmic string spacetime is discussed. It is considered two possible scenarios of the Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-16 H. Belich , K. Bakke

We construct an idealized universe for didactic purposes. This universe is assumed to consist of absolute Euclidean space and to be filled with a classical medium which allows for sound waves. A known solution to the wave equation…

General Physics · Physics 2014-08-27 Manfred Schmid , Pavel Kroupa

We describe an analog model for quantum gravity effects in condensed matter physics. The situation discussed is that of phonons propagating in a fluid with a random velocity wave equation. We consider that there are random fluctuations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 G. Krein , G. Menezes , N. F. Svaiter

We study the scattering dynamics of an $n$-component spinor wavefunction in a random environment on a two-dimensional lattice. In the presence of particle-hole symmetry we find diffusion on large scales. The latter is described by a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-07-30 K. Ziegler

We extend de concept of Compton scattering to the case of plasmons. This concept was originally applied to electrons in vacuum. Here, we consider electrons in a plasma, and study the scattering properties of photon-plasmon interactions. We…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-10-18 José Tito Mendonça , Fernando Haas

Quantum fluctuations in the density of a fluid with a linear phonon dispersion relation are studied. In particular, we treat the changes in these fluctuations due to non-classical states of phonons and to the presence of boundaries. These…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 L. H. Ford , N. F. Svaiter

We investigate the evolution of a particle in a Lorentz gas where the background scatters move and collide with each other. As in the standard Lorentz gas, we assume that the particle is negligibly light in comparison with scatters. We show…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-08 L. D'Alessio , P. L. Krapivsky

To help focus ideas regarding possible routes to the breakdown of Lorentz invariance, it is extremely useful to explore concrete physical models that exhibit similar phenomena. In particular, acoustics in Bose--Einstein condensates has the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Matt Visser , Carlos Barcelo , Stefano Liberati

The one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation is investigated with the most general Lorentz structure for the external potentials. The analysis and calculation of the reflection and transmission coefficients for the scattering of particles in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tatiana R. Cardoso , Antonio S. de Castro
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