English
Related papers

Related papers: Effects of Pycnonuclear Reactions on White Dwarf S…

200 papers

Nuclear reactions heat and cool the crust of accreting neutron stars and need to be understood to interpret observations of X-ray bursts and of long-term cooling in transiently accreting systems. It was recently suggested that previously…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-16 H. Schatz , Z. Meisel , E. F. Brown , S. S. Gupta , G. W. Hitt , W. R. Hix , R. Jain , R. Lau , P. Möller , W. -J. Ong , P. S. Shternin , Y. Xu , M. Wiescher

Pulsating white dwarfs provide constraints to the evolution of progenitor stars. We revise He-burning stellar models, with particular attention to core convection and to its connection with the nuclear reactions powering energy generation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Oscar Straniero , Inma Dominguez , Gianluca Imbriani , Luciano Piersanti

We explore the evolution of radiatively inefficient accretion disks in which nuclear reactions are dynamically important (`Nuclear Dominated Accretion Flows', or NuDAFs). Examples of such disks are those generated by the merger of a white…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Rodrigo Fernández , Brian D. Metzger

Taking advantage of the Gaia Data Release 2, recent studies have revisited the evolution of carbon-polluted white dwarfs (DQs) across a large range of effective temperatures. These analyses have clearly confirmed the existence of two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 S. Blouin , P. Dufour

We calculate the stellar evolution of both white dwarfs (WDs) in AM CVn binaries with orbital periods of $P_{\mathrm{orb}} \approx 5-70$ minutes. We focus on the cases where the donor starts as a $M_{\mathrm{He}} < 0.2 \, M_{\odot}$ Helium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Lars Bildsten

The observable consequences of a nova outburst depend sensitively on the details of the thermonuclear runaway which initiates the outburst. One of the more important sources of uncertainty is the nuclear reaction data used as input for the…

We have continued our studies of the Classical Nova outburst by evolving TNRs on 1.25Msun and 1.35Msun WDs (ONeMg composition) under conditions which produce mass ejection and a rapid increase in the emitted light, by examining the effects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 S. Starrfield , C. Iliadis , W. R. Hix , F. X. Timmes , W. M. Sparks

Delayed detonation in an exploding white dwarf, which propagates from an off-center transition point, rather than from a spherical transition shell, is described and simulated. The differences between the results of 2D simulations and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eli Livne

We report on an undergraduate student project initiated in the summer semester of 2004 with the aim to establish equations of state for white dwarfs and neutron stars for computing mass-radius relations as well as corresponding maximum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Irina Sagert , Matthias Hempel , Carsten Greiner , Juergen Schaffner-Bielich

We compute the possible observational signatures of white dwarf dynamical interactions in dense stellar environments. Specifically, we compute the emission of gravitational waves, and we compare it with the sensitivity curves of planned…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 G. Aznar-Siguán , E. García-Berro , M. Magnien , P. Lorén-Aguilar

The nuclear rates for reactions involving 12C and 16O are key to compute the energy release and nucleosynthesis of massive stars during their evolution. These rates shape the stellar structure and evolution, and impact the nature of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 T. Dumont , A. Bonhomme , A. Griffiths , A. Choplin , M. A. Aloy , G. Meynet , K. Godbey , C. Simenel , G. Scamps , F. Castillo , A. Cosoli-Ortega , S. Courtin

Ultra-massive white dwarfs are powerful tools to study various physical processes in the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB), type Ia supernova explosions and the theory of crystallization through white dwarf asteroseismology. Despite the…

Calculations that demonstrate the influence of three key nuclear reaction rates on the evolution of Asymptotic Giant Branch stars have been carried out. We study the case of a star with an initial mass of 2Msun and a metallicity of Z=0.01,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Herwig , Sam M. Austin , John C. Lattanzio

$\beta$-decay properties of nuclei are investigated within the relativistic nuclear energy density functional framework by varying the temperature and density, conditions relevant to the final stages of stellar evolution. Both thermal and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-06 A. Ravlic , E. Yuksel , Y. F. Niu , N. Paar

Relativistic electron degeneracy effects are dominant in ultra-dense plasmas (UDP), such as those found in white dwarfs. These effects can be treated systematically by obtaining an expansion of the screening length in inverse powers of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shirish M. Chitanvis

[Shortened] The 12C + 12C fusion reaction has been the subject of considerable experimental efforts to constrain uncertainties at temperatures relevant for stellar nucleosynthesis. In order to investigate the effect of an enhanced carbon…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. E. Bennett , R. Hirschi , M. Pignatari , S. Diehl , C. Fryer , F. Herwig , A. Hungerford , K. Nomoto , G. Rockefeller , F. X. Timmes , M. Wiescher

Thermonuclear supernovae originating from the explosion of a white dwarf accreting mass from a companion star have been suggested as a site for the production of $p$ nuclides. Such nuclei are produced during the explosion, in layers…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-03 N. Nishimura , T. Rauscher , R. Hirschi , A. St. J. Murphy , G. Cescutti , C. Travaglio

We study the effects of the sedimentation of the trace element 22Ne in the cooling of white dwarfs. In contrast with previous studies, which adopted a simplified treatment of the effects of 22Ne sedimentation, this is done self-consistently…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. García--Berro , L. G. Althaus , A. H. Córsico , J. Isern

Nuclear reactions drive the stellar evolution and contribute to the stellar and galactic chemicals abundances. New determinations of the nuclear reaction rates for key fusion reactions of stellar evolution are now available, paving the way…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-14 T. Dumont , E. Monpribat , S. Courtin , A. Choplin , A. Bonhomme , S. Ekström , M. Heine , D. Curien , J. Nippert , G. Meynet

This review talk explores the diverse outcomes of white dwarf mergers, emphasising that not all double degenerate mergers result in supernovae. Possible outcomes include the formation of a more massive WD, partial explosions that leave…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-04 Lilia Ferrario