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By means of the quark mass density- and temperature- dependent model, it is found that the negative charge and the higher strangeness fraction are in favor of the stability of strange quark matter at finite temperature. A critical baryon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Zhang

Determination of baryon number (or mass) distribution of the strangelets, that may fragment out of the warm and excited strange quark matter ejected in the merger of strange stars in compact binary stellar systems in the Galaxy, is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-30 Sayan Biswas , J. N. De , Partha S. Joarder , Sibaji Raha , Debapriyo Syam

If strange quark matter is stable in small lumps, we expect to find such lumps, called ``strangelets'', on Earth due to a steady flux in cosmic rays. Following recent astrophysical models, we predict the strangelet flux at the top of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-10-27 B. Monreal

We assess the fragmentation of strange quark matter in astrophysical events, showing that the application of statistical multifragmentation models suggests that most of the fragments (strangelets) should belong to an unstable baryon number…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-15 J. E. Horvath , L. Paulucci Marinho

We consider strong interactions at finite density in mean field theory, through an effective lagrangian that can describe both nuclear matter and quark matter. This lagrangian has three couplings that are all fixed by experiment and no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vikram Soni , Dipankar Bhattacharya

Within the MIT bag model picture of QCD, we have studied the stability of finite size strangelets at finite temperature with baryon number $A \leq 100$. The light quarks $u$ and $d$ are considered massless while mass of the $s$ quark is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. G. Mustafa , A. Ansari

In this article we have calculated the structure properties of a strange quark star in static model in the presence of a strong magnetic field using MIT bag model with a density dependent bag constant. To parameterize the density dependence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Gholam Hossein Bordbar , Hajar Bahri , Fatemeh Kayanikhoo

We utilize the MIT bag model and two different versions of the Color Dielectric Model in order to study the properties of strange matter, and to discuss the stability of strangelets. We also investigate the effect of the introduction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Ratti

The linear sigma model with quarks at very low temperatures provides an effective description for the thermodynamics of the strong interaction in cold and dense matter, being especially useful at densities found in compact stars and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-24 Leticia F. Palhares , Eduardo S. Fraga

The minimum energy per baryon number of strange quark matter is studied, as a function of the strangeness fraction, in the MIT bag model and in two different versions of the Color Dielectric Model: a comparison is made with the hyperon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. M. Alberico , C. Ratti

Thermodynamic properties of strange quark matter (SQM) in a nonuniform magnetic field are studied within the phenomenological MIT bag model under the charge neutrality and beta equilibrium conditions, relevant to the interior of strange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-05 A. A. Isayev

We propose model of propagation of lumps of Strange Quark Matter (strangelets) through the atmosphere, which accounts for their apparent strong penetrability and normal nuclear-type sizes at the same time. The mass spectrum of strangelets…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-23 G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

Inspired by various astrophysical phenomenons, it is suggested that pulsar-like compact stars are comprised entirely of strangeons (quark-clusters with three-light-flavor symmetry) and a small amount of electrons. In order to better…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-12 Zhi-Qiang Miao , Cheng-Jun Xia , Xiao-Yu Lai , Toshiki Maruyama , Ren-Xin Xu , En-Ping Zhou

The conjecture of Bodmer-Witten-Terazawa suggesting a form of quark matter (Strange Quark Matter) as the ground state of hadronic interactions has been studied in laboratory and astrophysical contexts by a large number of authors. If…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-05-09 Laura Paulucci , Jorge E. Horvath

Motivated by recent suggestions that strange stars can be responsible for glitches and other observational features of pulsar, we review some possible equations of state and their implications for models of neutron, hybrid and strange…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. P. Menezes , D. B. Melrose

The conventionally separated treatments for strangelets and strange stars are now unified with a more comprehensive theoretical description for objects ranging from strangelets to strange stars. After constraining the model parameter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-29 Cheng-Jun Xia , Guang-Xiong Peng , En-Guang Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

Some recent developments concerning the role of strange quark matter for astrophysical systems and the QCD phase transition in the early universe are addressed. Causality constraints of the soft nuclear equation of state as extracted from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Tillmann Boeckel , Matthias Hempel , Irina Sagert , Giuseppe Pagliara , Basil Sa'd , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

The possible existence of compact stars made of absolutely stable strange quark matter--referred to as strange stars--was pointed out by E. Witten almost a quarter of a century ago. One of the most amazing features of such objects concerns…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 Rodrigo P. Negreiros , Fridolin Weber , Manuel Malheiro , Vladimir Usov

An ansatz for the curvature contribution to the density of states for massive quarks in a bag is given and shown to reproduce exact mode-filling calculations. A mass-formula for spherical lumps of 3-flavor quark matter is derived…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jes Madsen

In this paper, we study the physical characteristics of anisotropic spherically symmetric quark star candidates for $R+2\sigma T$ gravity model, where $R$, $\sigma$ and $T$ depict scalar curvature, coupling parameter, and the trace of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 M. Sharif , Arfa Waseem
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