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The thermal structure of a protoplanetary disc is regulated by the opacity that dust grains provide. However, previous works have often considered simplified prescriptions for the dust opacity in hydrodynamical disc simulations, e.g. by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Sofia Savvidou , Bertram Bitsch , Michiel Lambrechts

Recent observations of substructures such as dust gaps and dust rings in protoplanetary discs have highlighted the importance of including dust into purely gaseous disc models. At the same time, computational difficulties arise with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Kevin Chan , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

The dynamics of dust and gas can be quite different from each other when the dust is poorly coupled to the gas. In protoplanetary discs, it is well known that this decoupling of the dust and gas can lead to diverse spatial structures and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-10 Matthew R. Bate , Pablo Loren-Aguilar

When imaged at high-resolution, many proto-planetary discs show gaps and rings in their dust sub-mm continuum emission profile. These structures are widely considered to originate from local maxima in the gas pressure profile. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Giovanni P. Rosotti , Richard Teague , Cornelis Dullemond , Richard A. Booth , Cathie Clarke

We study dust concentration in axisymmetric gas rings in protoplanetary disks. Given the gas surface density, we derived an analytical total dust surface density by taking into account the differential concentration of all the grain sizes.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Anibal Sierra , Susana Lizano , Enrique Macías , Carlos Carrasco-González , Mayra Osorio , Mario Flock

Dust growth is often neglected when building models of protoplanetary disks due to its complexity and computational expense. However, it does play a major role in shaping the evolution of protoplanetary dust and planet formation. In this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Joanna Drazkowska , Shengtai Li , Til Birnstiel , Sebastian M. Stammler , Hui Li

Dust is known to drift and grow in protoplanetary discs, which results in dust segregation over the disc extent. Maps of the spectral index $\alpha$ are a common tool for studying the dust content in protoplanetary discs. The analysis of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Yaroslav Pavlyuchenkov , Vitaly Akimkin , Dmitri Wiebe , Eduard Vorobyov

Context. Current models of the size- and radial evolution of dust in protoplanetary disks generally oversimplify either the radial evolution of the disk (by focussing at one single radius or by using steady state disk models) or they assume…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-03 T. Birnstiel , C. P. Dullemond , F. Brauer

We present an implicit method for solving the diffusion equation for the evolution of the dust fraction in the terminal velocity approximation using dust-as-mixture smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH). The numerical scheme involves…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-11 Daniel Elsender , Matthew R. Bate

Dust plays a key role during star, disk and planet formation. Yet, its dynamics during the protostellar collapse remains a poorly investigated field. Recent studies seem to indicate that dust may decouple efficiently from the gas during…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-23 Ugo Lebreuilly , Benoît Commerçon , Guillaume Laibe

Small dust grains are essential ingredients of star, disk and planet formation. We present an Eulerian numerical approach to study small dust grains dynamics in the context of star and protoplanetary disk formation. It is designed for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 Ugo Lebreuilly , Benoît Commerçon , Guillaume Laibe

The snowlines of various volatile species in protoplanetary disks are associated with abrupt changes in gas composition and dust physical properties. Volatiles may affect dust growth, as they cover grains with icy mantles that can change…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Tamara Molyarova , Eduard I. Vorobyov , Vitaly Akimkin , Aleksandr Skliarevskii , Dmitri Wiebe , Manuel Güdel

We study stability of a dust layer in a gaseous disc subject to the linear axisymmetric perturbations. Instead of considering single-size particles, however, the population of dust particles is assumed to consist of two grain species. Dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-15 Mohsen Shadmehri

We study the interaction between gas and dust particles in a protoplanetary disk, comparing analytical and numerical results. We first calculate analytically the trajectories of individual particles undergoing gas drag in the disk, in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Garaud , L. Barrière-Fouchet , D. N. C. Lin

Aims. The initial stages of planet formation may start concurrently with the formation of a gas-dust protoplanetary disk. This makes the study of the earliest stages of protoplanetary disk formation crucially important. Here we focus on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-05 Eduard Vorobyov , Igor Kulikov , Vardan Elbakyan , James McKevitt , Manuel Guedel

Context: While sub-micron- and micron-sized dust grains are generally well mixed with the gas phase in protoplanetary disks, larger grains will be partially decoupled and as a consequence have a different distribution from that of the gas.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Laure Fouchet , Jean-François Gonzalez , Sarah T. Maddison

We describe a numerical scheme for magnetohydrodynamics simulations of dust-gas mixture by extending smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics. We employ the single-species particle approach to describe dust-gas mixture with several…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-18 Y. Tsukamoto , M. N. Machida , S. Inutsuka

Recent research on the buildup of rocks from small dust grains has reaffirmed that grain growth in protoplanetary disks should occur quickly. Calculation of growth rates have been made for a variety of growth processes and generally predict…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven V. W. Beckwith , Thomas Henning , Yoshitsugu Nakagawa

We describe a new implementation of the one-fluid method in the SPH code Phantom to simulate the dynamics of dust grains in gas protoplanetary discs. We revise and extend previously developed algorithms by computing the evolution of a new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Giulia Ballabio , Giovanni Dipierro , Benedetta Veronesi , Giuseppe Lodato , Mark Hutchison , Guillaume Laibe , Daniel J. Price

High-resolution ALMA observations have revealed asymmetric dust crescents in several protoplanetary disks, suggesting efficient dust trapping mechanisms potentially linked to gas vortices. While such features have been associated with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 Lizxandra Flores-Rivera , Natascha Manger , Michiel Lambrechts , Mario Flock , Sebastian Lorek , Anders Johansen , Hubert Klahr