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We study the problem usually referred to as group testing in the context of COVID-19. Given $n$ samples taken from patients, how should we select mixtures of samples to be tested, so as to maximize information and minimize the number of…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-05-14 Louis Abraham , Gary Bécigneul , Bernhard Schölkopf

Estimating the prevalence of a disease is necessary for evaluating and mitigating risks of its transmission within or between populations. Estimates that consider how prevalence changes with time provide more information about these risks…

Applications · Statistics 2021-11-12 Braden Scherting , Alison Peel , Raina Plowright , Andrew Hoegh

The global pandemic of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has put tremendous pressure on the medical system. Imaging plays a complementary role in the management of patients with COVID-19. Computed tomography (CT) and chest X-ray…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-21 Hui Che , Jared Radbel , Jag Sunderram , John L. Nosher , Vishal M. Patel , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

The newly discovered Corona virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been globally spreading and causing hundreds of thousands of deaths around the world as of its first emergence in late 2019. Computed tomography (CT) scans have shown distinctive…

To contain the spread of the virus and stop the overcrowding of hospitalized patients, the coronavirus pandemic crippled healthcare facilities, mandating lockdowns and promoting remote work. As a result, telehealth has become increasingly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Abdullah Bin Shams , Md. Mohsin Sarker Raihan , Md. Mohi Uddin Khan , Ocean Monjur , Rahat Bin Preo

The novel coronavirus (COVID-19), a highly infectious respiratory disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 has emerged as an unprecedented healthcare crisis. The pandemic had a devastating impact on the health, well-being, and economy of the global…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-14 Sonit Singh

Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is currently the gold standard in COVID-19 diagnosis. It can, however, take days to provide the diagnosis, and false negative rate is relatively high. Imaging, in particular chest…

Deep learning (DL) has achieved remarkable progress over the past decade and been widely applied to many safety-critical applications. However, the robustness of DL systems recently receives great concerns, such as adversarial examples…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-06-21 Lei Ma , Fuyuan Zhang , Minhui Xue , Bo Li , Yang Liu , Jianjun Zhao , Yadong Wang

Recently, the lung infection due to Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) affected a large human group worldwide and the assessment of the infection rate in the lung is essential for treatment planning. This research aims to propose a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-29 Seifedine Kadry , Venkatesan Rajinikanth , Seungmin Rho , Nadaradjane Sri Madhava Raja , Vaddi Seshagiri Rao , Krishnan Palani Thanaraj

Since 2019, the global dissemination of the Coronavirus and its novel strains has resulted in a surge of new infections. The use of X-ray and computed tomography (CT) imaging techniques is critical in diagnosing and managing COVID-19.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Sayed Amir Mousavi Mobarakeh , Kamran Kazemi , Ardalan Aarabi , Habibollah Danyal

Presently, Covid-19 is a serious threat to the world at large. Efforts are being made to reduce disease screening times and in the development of a vaccine to resist this disease, even as thousands succumb to it everyday. We propose a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Hmrishav Bandyopadhyay , Shuvayan Ghosh Dastidar , Bisakh Mondal , Biplab Banerjee , Nibaran Das

We propose a novel infection spread model based on a random connection graph which represents connections between $n$ individuals. Infection spreads via connections between individuals and this results in a probabilistic cluster formation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Batuhan Arasli , Sennur Ulukus

The 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has spread rapidly all over the world and it is affecting the whole society. The current gold standard test for screening COVID-19 patients is the polymerase chain reaction test. However, the COVID-19…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-13 Sampa Misra , Seungwan Jeon , Seiyon Lee , Ravi Managuli , Chulhong Kim

There is a growing proportion of people with several disease conditions ("multimorbidity"), placing increasing demands on healthcare systems. One hypothesis is that clusters of diseases may arise from shared underlying disease processes…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-15 Anthony J. Webster

The goal of combinatorial group testing is to efficiently identify up to $d$ defective items in a large population of $n$ items, where $d \ll n$. Defective items satisfy certain properties while the remaining items in the population do not.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Thach V. Bui , Minoru Kuribayashi , Mahdi Cheraghchi , Isao Echizen

Until now, Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has caused more than 850,000 deaths and infected more than 27 million individuals in over 120 countries. Besides principal polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests, automatically identifying positive samples…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-02 Duy M. H. Nguyen , Duy M. Nguyen , Huong Vu , Binh T. Nguyen , Fabrizio Nunnari , Daniel Sonntag

The novel COVID-19 is a global pandemic disease overgrowing worldwide. Computer-aided screening tools with greater sensitivity is imperative for disease diagnosis and prognosis as early as possible. It also can be a helpful tool in triage…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-15 Md. Kamrul Hasan , Md. Tasnim Jawad , Kazi Nasim Imtiaz Hasan , Sajal Basak Partha , Md. Masum Al Masba , Shumit Saha

Pooled testing is a common strategy for public health disease screening under limited testing resources, allowing multiple biological samples to be tested together with the resources of a single test, at the cost of reduced individual…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Nicholas Lopez , Francisco Marmolejo-Cossío , Jose Roberto Tello Ayala , David C. Parkes

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an ongoing global pandemic that has spread rapidly since December 2019. Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) and chest computed tomography (CT) imaging both play an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-04 Yifan Jiang , Han Chen , Murray Loew , Hanseok Ko

The current pandemic, caused by the outbreak of a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) in December 2019, has led to a global emergency that has significantly impacted economies, healthcare systems and personal wellbeing all around the world.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-19 Xiaocong Chen , Lina Yao , Tao Zhou , Jinming Dong , Yu Zhang