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Neural networks trained on standard image classification data sets are shown to be less resistant to data set bias. It is necessary to comprehend the behavior objective function that might correspond to superior performance for data with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Gnyanesh Bangaru , Lalith Bharadwaj Baru , Kiran Chakravarthula

Deep neural networks often make decisions based on the spurious correlations inherent in the dataset, failing to generalize in an unbiased data distribution. Although previous approaches pre-define the type of dataset bias to prevent the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Eungyeup Kim , Jihyeon Lee , Jaegul Choo

Convolutional neural networks have enabled major progresses in addressing pixel-level prediction tasks such as semantic segmentation, depth estimation, surface normal prediction and so on, benefiting from their powerful capabilities in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Guanglei Yang , Paolo Rota , Xavier Alameda-Pineda , Dan Xu , Mingli Ding , Elisa Ricci

Machine learning models often learn to make predictions that rely on sensitive social attributes like gender and race, which poses significant fairness risks, especially in societal applications, such as hiring, banking, and criminal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Yi Zhang , Jitao Sang , Junyang Wang , Dongmei Jiang , Yaowei Wang

Recognizing freehand sketches with high arbitrariness is greatly challenging. Most existing methods either ignore the geometric characteristics or treat sketches as handwritten characters with fixed structural ordering. Consequently, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-10 Qi Jia , Meiyu Yu , Xin Fan , Haojie Li

Recent work has shown that convolutional networks can be substantially deeper, more accurate, and efficient to train if they contain shorter connections between layers close to the input and those close to the output. In this paper, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-09 Gao Huang , Zhuang Liu , Geoff Pleiss , Laurens van der Maaten , Kilian Q. Weinberger

Neural networks are prone to learning shortcuts -- they often model simple correlations, ignoring more complex ones that potentially generalize better. Prior works on image classification show that instead of learning a connection to object…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-18 Axel Sauer , Andreas Geiger

3D reconstruction from a single image is a key problem in multiple applications ranging from robotic manipulation to augmented reality. Prior methods have tackled this problem through generative models which predict 3D reconstructions as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-17 Andrey Kurenkov , Jingwei Ji , Animesh Garg , Viraj Mehta , JunYoung Gwak , Christopher Choy , Silvio Savarese

Deep learning models learn to fit training data while they are highly expected to generalize well to testing data. Most works aim at finding such models by creatively designing architectures and fine-tuning parameters. To adapt to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-10 Tianyang Wang , Jun Huan , Bo Li

This paper presents a high discriminative texture analysis method based on the fusion of complex networks and randomized neural networks. In this approach, the input image is modeled as a complex networks and its topological properties as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Lucas C. Ribas , Jarbas J. M. Sa Junior , Leonardo F. S. Scabini , Odemir M. Bruno

Image denoising is a fundamental problem in image processing whose primary objective is to remove the noise while preserving the original image structure. In this work, we proposed a new architecture for image denoising. We have used…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-25 Sutanu Bera , Avisek Lahiri , Prabir Kumar Biswas

It is well accepted that convolutional neural networks play an important role in learning excellent features for image classification and recognition. However, in tradition they only allow adjacent layers connected, limiting integration of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-04 Yujian Li , Ting Zhang , Zhaoying Liu , Haihe Hu

Sketch portrait generation benefits a wide range of applications such as digital entertainment and law enforcement. Although plenty of efforts have been dedicated to this task, several issues still remain unsolved for generating vivid and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-05 Dongyu Zhang , Liang Lin , Tianshui Chen , Xian Wu , Wenwei Tan , Ebroul Izquierdo

This dissertation explores the impact of bias in deep neural networks and presents methods for reducing its influence on model performance. The first part begins by categorizing and describing potential sources of bias and errors in data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Agnieszka Mikołajczyk-Bareła

We investigate the addition of constraints on the function image and its derivatives for the incorporation of prior knowledge in symbolic regression. The approach is called shape-constrained symbolic regression and allows us to enforce e.g.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Gabriel Kronberger , Fabricio Olivetti de França , Bogdan Burlacu , Christian Haider , Michael Kommenda

Biased attributes, spuriously correlated with target labels in a dataset, can problematically lead to neural networks that learn improper shortcuts for classifications and limit their capabilities for out-of-distribution (OOD)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Jinyung Hong , Eun Som Jeon , Changhoon Kim , Keun Hee Park , Utkarsh Nath , Yezhou Yang , Pavan Turaga , Theodore P. Pavlic

The existence of adversarial images has seriously affected the task of image recognition and practical application of deep learning, it is also a key scientific problem that deep learning urgently needs to solve. By far the most effective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Yunuo Xiong , Shujuan Liu , Hongwei Xiong

Denoising diffusion models have emerged as a dominant approach for image generation, however they still suffer from slow convergence in training and color shift issues in sampling. In this paper, we identify that these obstacles can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Hu Yu , Li Shen , Jie Huang , Hongsheng Li , Feng Zhao

This paper proposes a novel training model based on shape and appearance features for object segmentation in images and videos. Whereas most such models rely on two-dimensional appearance templates or a finite set of descriptors, our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Martin Mueller , Navdeep Dahiya , Anthony Yezzi

We introduce, TextureNet, a neural network architecture designed to extract features from high-resolution signals associated with 3D surface meshes (e.g., color texture maps). The key idea is to utilize a 4-rotational symmetric (4-RoSy)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-29 Jingwei Huang , Haotian Zhang , Li Yi , Thomas Funkhouser , Matthias Nießner , Leonidas Guibas