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We give a Morse-theoretic characterization of simple closed geodesics on Riemannian $2$-spheres. On any Riemannian $2$-sphere endowed with a generic metric, we show there exists a simple closed geodesic with Morse index $1$, $2$ and $3$. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Dongyeong Ko

The {\em abstract boundary\/} (or {\em {\em a\/}-boundary\/}) of Scott and Szekeres \cite{Scott94} constitutes a ``boundary'' to any $n$-dimensional, paracompact, connected, Hausdorff, $C^\infty$-manifold (without a boundary in the usual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Christopher J. Fama , Susan M. Scott

For a compact spinc manifold $X$ with boundary $b_1(\partial X)=0$, we consider moduli spaces of solutions to the Seiberg-Witten equations in a generalized double Coulomb slice in $L^2_1$ (i.e., $W^{1,2}$) Sobolev regularity. We prove they…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Piotr Suwara

We explore the structure of the moduli space of vacua of Improved Bifundamentals, a recently introduced class of superconformal field theories. Utilizing the Hilbert Series, computed as a specific limit of the Superconformal Index, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-14 Sergio Benvenuti , Gabriel Pedde Ungureanu

In a recent work, F. Da Lio, M. Gianocca, and T. Rivi\`ere developped a new method to show upper semi-continuity results in geometric analysis, which they applied to conformally invariant Lagrangians in dimension $2$ (that include harmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Alexis Michelat , Tristan Rivière

We study second-order divergence-form systems on half-infinite cylindrical domains with a bounded and possibly rough base, subject to homogeneous mixed boundary conditions on the lateral boundary and square integrable Dirichlet, Neumann, or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Pascal Auscher , Moritz Egert

We continue our investigation of the configuration space of general relativity begun in I (gr-qc/9411009). Here we examine the Hamiltonian constraint when the spatial geometry is momentarily static (MS). We show that MS configurations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Jemal Guven , Niall Ó Murchadha

Some concepts, such as non-compactness measure and condensing operators, defined on metric spaces are extended to uniform spaces. Such extensions allow us to locate, in the context of uniform spaces, some classical results existing in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Raúl Fierro

Based on the success of a well-known method for solving higher order linear differential equations, a study of two of the most important mathematical features of that method, viz. the null spaces and commutativity of the product of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Richard Kadison , Simon Levin , Zhe Liu

Fraser-Sargent surfaces are free boundary minimal surfaces in the four-dimensional unit Euclidean ball. Extended infinitely they define immersed minimal surfaces in the Euclidean space. In the present paper we compute the Morse index and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Vladimir Medvedev , Egor Morozov

This article introduces Hilbert $*$-categories: an abstraction of categories with similar algebraic and analytic properties to the categories of real, complex, and quaternionic Hilbert spaces and bounded linear maps. Other examples include…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Matthew Di Meglio , Chris Heunen

In this paper we develope a Morsification Theory for holomorphic functions defining a singularity of finite codimension with respect to an ideal, which recovers most previously known Morsification results for non-isolated singulatities and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Javier Fernandez de Bobadilla

We establish the compactly generated shape (H-shape) index theory for local semiflows on complete metric spaces via more general shape index pairs, and define the H-shape cohomology index to develop the Morse equations. The main advantages…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Jintao Wang , Jinqiao Duan , Desheng Li

Our main theorem is in the generality of the axioms of Hilbert space, and the theory of unbounded operators. Consider two Hilbert spaces such that their intersection contains a fixed vector space D. It is of interest to make a precise…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Palle Jorgensen , Erin Pearse , Feng Tian

This paper deals with boundedness results for weak solutions of an elliptic equation where the functions are Carath\'eodory functions satisfying certain $p$-structure conditions that have critical growth even on the boundary. Based on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Greta Marino , Patrick Winkert

We study numerical invariants associated with the reduction of singularities of holomorphic foliation germs on $(\mathbb{C}^2, 0)$. Building on our previous work on generalized curve foliations, we extend explicit formulas for several…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Maycol Falla Luza , Percy Fernández Sánchez , David marin

We prove lower and upper semi-continuity of the Morse index for sequences of gradient Ricci shrinkers which bubble tree converge in the sense of past work by the author and Buzano. Our proofs rely on adapting recent arguments of Workman…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Louis Yudowitz

This paper is devoted to Riemann-Hilbert problems with constraints. We obtain results characterizing the existence of solutions as well as the dimension of the solution space in terms of certain indices. As an application, we show how such…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Florian Bertrand , Giuseppe Della Sala

In this paper we consider the H\'enon problem in the ball with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We study the asymptotic profile of radial solutions and then deduce the exact computation of their Morse index when the exponent $p$ is close to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Anna Lisa Amadori

Given a compact 3-manifold N without boundary, we prove that for a bumpy metric of positive scalar curvature the space of minimal surfaces having a uniform upper bound on the Morse index is always finite unless the manifold itself contains…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Alessandro Carlotto