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We study a stochastic lattice predator-prey system by means of Monte Carlo simulations that do not impose any restrictions on the number of particles per site, and discuss the similarities and differences of our results with those obtained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Washenberger , M. Mobilia , U. C. Tauber

We investigate the long-term web structure emerging in evolutionary food web models when different types of functional responses are used. We find that large and complex webs with several trophic layers arise only if the population dynamics…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Barbara Drossel , Alan McKane , Christopher Quince

The random Lotka-Volterra model is widely used to describe the dynamical and thermodynamic features of ecological communities. In this work, we consider random symmetric interactions between species and analyze the strongly competitive…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-02-22 Giulia Garcia Lorenzana , Ada Altieri

We present properties of Lotka-Volterra equations describing ecological competition among a large number of competing species. First we extend to the case of a non-homogeneous niche space stability conditions for solutions representing…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-07-22 Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Cristobal Lopez , Simone Pigolotti , Ken H. Andersen

We use dynamical generating functionals to study the stability and size of communities evolving in Lotka-Volterra systems with random interaction coefficients. The size of the eco-system is not set from the beginning. Instead, we start from…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-17 Tobias Galla

Spatial evolution is investigated in a simulated system of nine competing and mutating bacterium strains, which mimics the biochemical war among bacteria capable of producing two different bacteriocins (toxins) at most. Random sequential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gyorgy Szabo , Tamas Czaran

This paper is concerned with existence, non-existence and uniqueness of positive (coexistence) steady states to a predator-prey system with density-dependent dispersal. To overcome the analytical obstacle caused by the cross-diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-19 De Tang , Zhi-An Wang

In the present paper we study a tri-trophic Lotka-Volterra food web model with omnivory and predator switching. We observe that if the intensity of predator switching increases the chaotic behavior of the omnivory model will be reduced. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Joydev Chattopadhyay , Nikhil Pal , Sudip Samanta , Ezio Venturino

Understanding under what conditions interacting populations, whether they be plants, animals, or viral particles, coexist is a question of theoretical and practical importance in population biology. Both biotic interactions and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-04-26 Sebastian J. Schreiber , Michel Benaïm , Kolawolé A. S. Atchadé

A key question in the current diversity crisis is how diversity has been maintained throughout evolution and how to preserve it. Modern coexistence theories suggest that a high invasion rate of rare new types is directly related to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-21 Akiva Bruno Melka , Navit Dori , Yoram Louzoun

This paper is concerned with a diffusive Lotka-Volterra type competition system with a free boundary in one space dimension. Such a system may be used to describe the invasion of a new species into the habitat of a native competitor. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Zhiguo Wang , Hua Nie , Yihong Du

We introduce an asymmetric noisy voter model to study the joint effect of immigration and a competition-dispersal tradeoff in the dynamics of two species competing for space in regular lattices. Individuals of one species can invade a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-17 Ricardo Martinez-Garcia , Cristóbal López , Federico Vazquez

We present a nonlinear predator-prey system consisting of a nonlocal conservation law for predators coupled with a parabolic equation for preys. The drift term in the predators' equation is a nonlocal function of the prey density, so that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Elena Rossi

This paper presents a study of the two-predators-two-preys discrete-time Lotka-Volterra model with self- inhibition terms for preys with direct applications to ecological problems. Parameters in the model are modified so that each of them…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Hanbaek Lyu , Piotr Grzegorz Jablonski

Ecological interaction networks are rarely homogeneous: species naturally form communities with distinct interaction structures, resulting in block-structured variance and correlation profiles in the interaction matrix. We study the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-03 Maxime Clenet , Mohammed-Younes Gueddari

As the behavior of a system composed of cyclically competing species is strongly influenced by the presence of fluctuations, it is of interest to study cyclic dominance in low dimensions where these effects are the most prominent. We here…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-18 Siddharth Venkat , Michel Pleimling

In order to better understand the interplay of partnership and competition in population dynamics we study a family of generalized May-Leonard models with $N$ species. These models have a very rich structure, characterized by different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-01 Ahmed Roman , Debanjan Dasgupta , Michel Pleimling

Empirical observations show that ecological communities can have a huge number of coexisting species, also with few or limited number of resources. These ecosystems are characterized by multiple type of interactions, in particular…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-18 Chengyi Tu , Samir Suweis , Jacopo Grillib , Marco Formentin , Amos Maritan

Empirical observations show that ecological communities can have a huge number of coexisting species, also with few or limited number of resources. These ecosystems are characterized by multiple type of interactions, in particular…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-21 Chengyi Tu , Samir Suweis , Jacopo Grilli , Marco Formentin , Amos Maritan

A non-periodic version of the one-predator two-prey system model presented in [L.T.H. Nguyen, Q.H. Ta, T.V. T\d{a}, Existence and stability of periodic solutions of a Lotka-Volterra system, SICE International Symposium on Control Systems,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Linh Thi Hoai Nguyen , Quang Hong Ta , Ton Viet Ta