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In this paper, we use differential forms to prove a number of theorems of integral vector calculus that are rarely found in textbooks. Two of them, as far as the author knows, have not been published before. Some possible applications to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 Antonio Perez-Garrido

We present the basic theory of calculus on dual real numbers, and prove the counterpart of the ordinary fundamental theorem of calculus in the context of dual real numbers.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Keqin Liu

A very small amount of K\"ahler algebra (i.e. Clifford algebra of differential forms) in the real plane makes x + ydxdy emerge as a factor between the differentials of the Cartesian and polar coordinates, largely replacing the concept of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Jose G. Vargas

Recent work of Biedermann and R\"ondigs has translated Goodwillie's calculus of functors into the language of model categories. Their work focuses on symmetric multilinear functors and the derivative appears only briefly. In this paper we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-27 David Barnes , Rosona Eldred

Elimination of quantifiers is shown to fail dramatically for a group of well-known mathematical theories (classically enjoying the property) against a wide range of relevant logical backgrounds. Furthermore, it is suggested that only by…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Guillermo Badia , Andrew Tedder

A Gauss-Lucas theorem is proved for multivariate entire functions, using a natural notion of separate convexity to obtain sharp results. Previous work in this area is mostly restricted to univariate entire functions (of genus no greater…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-10-15 Marek Kanter

Operator systems are the unital self-adjoint subspaces of the bounded operators on a Hilbert space. Complex operator systems are an important category containing the C*-algebras and von Neumann algebras, which is increasingly of interest in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-07 David P. Blecher , Travis B. Russell

In this paper a novel calculus system has been established based on the concept of 'werden'. The basis of logic self-contraction of the theories on current calculus was shown. Mistakes and defects in the structure and meaning of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-01-13 Xiaoping Ding

We reconstruct finite-dimensional quantum theory from categorical principles. That is, we provide properties ensuring that a given physical theory described by a dagger compact category in which one may `discard' objects is equivalent to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Sean Tull

We show that differential calculus (in its usual form, or in the general form of topological differential calculus) can be fully imdedded into a functor category (functors from a small category of anchord tangent algebras to anchored sets).…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-25 Wolfgang Bertram , Jérémy Haut

Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote a real, $n$-dimensional, unital, associative algebra.This paper provides an introductory exposition of calculus over $\mathcal{A}$. An $\mathcal{A}$-differentiable function is one for which the differential is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-15 James S. Cook

Wigner's "unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics" in physics can be understood as a reflection of a deep and unexpected unity between the fundamental structures of mathematics and of physics. Some of the history of evidence for this is…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Peter Woit

Within the framework of the path-integral formalism we reinvestigate the different methods of removing the unphysical degrees of freedom from spontanously broken gauge theories. These are: construction of the unitary gauge by gauge fixing;…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Carsten Grosse-Knetter , Reinhart Koegerler

We compute the K-theory of the three C*-algebras associated to a rational function R acting on the Riemann sphere, its Fatou set, and its Julia set. The latter C*-algebra is a unital UCT Kirchberg algebra and is thus classified by its…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Jeremy B. Hume

In this paper, we introduce an equivariant analog of Weiss calculus of functors for all finite group $\mathrm{G}$. In our theory, Taylor approximations and derivatives are index by finite dimensional $\mathrm{G}$-representations, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Prasit Bhattacharya , Yang Hu

We study functors from spaces to spaces or spectra that preserve weak homotopy equivalences. For each such functor we construct a universal n-excisive approximation, which may be thought of as its n-excisive part. Homogeneous functors,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Thomas G. Goodwillie

The conception of C- and H-representations of any holomorphic function is further extended to the notions, definitions, lemmas and theorems of the complex integration. On this basis and the introduced notion of a H-plane, generalising the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Michael Parfenov

We look at explicit ways to bring one or two antiunitary symmetries into a standard form via unitary conjugation. We carefully reproduce Wigner's proof in two special cases, where the antiunitary operators square to $+I$, or to $-I$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-22 Terry A. Loring

We survey a few classes of analytic functions on the disk that have real boundary values almost everywhere on the unit circle. We explore some of their properties, various decompositions, and some connections these functions make to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Javad Mashreghi , William T. Ross

Using the notion of contiguity of simplicial maps, we adapt Farber's topological complexity to the realm of simplicial complexes. We show that, for a finite simplicial complex $K$, our discretized concept recovers the topological complexity…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Jesús González