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We demonstrate that evolutions of three-dimensional, strongly non-linear gravitational waves can be followed in numerical relativity, hence allowing many interesting studies of both fundamental and observational consequences. We study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Miguel Alcubierre , Gabrielle Allen , Bernd Bruegmann , Gerd Lanfermann , Edward Seidel , Wai-Mo Suen , Malcolm Tobias

Unique features of particle orbits produce novel signatures of gravitational observable phenomena, and are quite useful in testing compact astrophysical objects in general relativity or modified theories of gravity. Here we observe a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-24 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Peng Zhang , Yu-Xiao Liu , Robert B. Mann

We investigate the potential impact of mass inflation inside black holes on the dynamics of the Universe, considering a recent reformulation of general relativity, proposed in [1], which prevents the vacuum energy from acting as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-06 P. P. Avelino

We study strongly supercooled cosmological phase transitions. We perform numerical lattice simulations of two-bubble collisions and demonstrate that, depending on the scalar potential, in the collision the field can either bounce to a false…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-13 Marek Lewicki , Ville Vaskonen

We present a novel method to study interacting orbits in a fixed mean gravitational field associated with a solution of the Einstein field equations. The idea is to consider the Newton gravity among the orbiting particles in a geometry…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eduardo Gueron , Patricio S. Letelier

Superradiant clouds may develop around a rotating black hole, if there is a bosonic field with Compton wavelength comparable to the size of the black hole. In this paper, we investigate the effects of the cloud on the orbits of nearby…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-04 Jun Zhang , Huan Yang

This work studies the formation and growth of boson stars and their surrounding miniclusters by gravitational condensation using non-linear dynamical numerical methods. Fully dynamical attractive and repulsive self-interactions are also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Jiajun Chen , Xiaolong Du , Erik W. Lentz , David J. E. Marsh , Jens C. Niemeyer

Previously, it was noticed that in some space-times with Killing horizons some curvature components, responsible for tidal forces, small or even zero in the static frame, become enhanced from the viewpoint of a falling observer. This leads…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-01 H. V. Ovcharenko , O. B. Zaslavskii

The understanding of strong-field dynamics near black-hole horizons is a long-standing and challenging prob- lem in general relativity. Recent advances in numerical relativity and in the geometric characterization of black- hole horizons…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-08 José Luis Jaramillo , Rodrigo P. Macedo , Philipp Moesta , Luciano Rezzolla

We investigate radiation from near-extremal black holes formed by collapse, focusing on the role of large backreaction effects arising from gravitational fluctuations in the near-horizon region. Such effects have previously been identified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-10 Per Kraus

We numerically simulate gravitational collapse in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes away from spherical symmetry. Starting from initial data sourced by a massless real scalar field, we solve the Einstein equations with a negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-08 Hans Bantilan , Pau Figueras , Markus Kunesch , Paul Romatschke

Strong gravity in the immediate vicinity of compact objects (e.g., black holes, neutron stars) necessitates inclusion of general relativistic effects. Traditionally, pseudo-Newtonian potential representation of gravity were favored to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-16 Sudip K Garain , Pranayjit Dey

Supersymmetry predicts multiple flat directions, some of which carry a net baryon or lepton number. Condensates in such directions form during inflation and later fragment into Q-balls, which can become the building blocks of primordial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-31 Marcos M. Flores , Alexander Kusenko , Lauren Pearce , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Graham White

The formation of black holes or naked singularities is studied in a model in which a homogeneous time-dependent scalar field with an exponential potential couples to four dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant. An analytic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-10 R. Baier , Hiromichi Nishimura , S. A. Stricker

We study the backreaction of quantum fields induced through the vacuum polarization and the conformal anomaly on the collapse of a thin shell of dust. It is shown that the final fate of the collapse process depends on the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-19 Moslem Shafiee , Yousef Bahrampour

We study the gravitational collapse of an inhomogeneous scalar field with quantum gravity corrections associated with singularity avoidance. Numerical simulations indicate that there is critical behaviour at the onset of black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-30 Viqar Husain

Ultralight bosons with self-interactions, such as axion-like particles, can form astrophysical Bose-Einstein condensates around stars or compact objects, often referred to as gravitational atoms. In this work, we adopt a recently proposed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-19 Samuel Gómez Gómez , Xisco Jimenez Forteza , Carlos Palenzuela Luque

While the early literature on black holes focused on event horizons, subsequently it was realized that their teleological nature makes them unsuitable for many physical applications both in classical and quantum gravity. Therefore, over the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-21 Abhay Ashtekar , Badri Krishnan

Black holes are the most compact objects in the Universe. According to general relativity, black holes have a horizon that hides a singularity where Einstein's theory breaks down. Recently, gravitational waves opened the possibility to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-01 Elisa Maggio

We employ the recently proposed formalism of the "horizon wave-function" to investigate the emergence of a horizon in models of black holes as Bose-Einstein condensates of gravitons. We start from the Klein-Gordon equation for a massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-29 Roberto Casadio , Andrea Giugno , Octavian Micu , Alessio Orlandi