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We study several variants of decomposing a symmetric matrix into a sum of a low-rank positive semidefinite matrix and a diagonal matrix. Such decompositions have applications in factor analysis and they have been studied for many decades.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Levent Tunçel , Stephen A. Vavasis , Jingye Xu

Ehrhart theory measures a polytope P discretely by counting the lattice points inside its dilates P, 2P, 3P, .... We compute the Ehrhart quasipolynomials of the standard Coxeter permutahedra for the classical Coxeter groups, expressing them…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Federico Ardila , Matthias Beck , Jodi McWhirter

A positroid is a matroid realized by a matrix such that all maximal minors are non-negative. Positroid polytopes are matroid polytopes of positroids. In particular, they are lattice polytopes. The Ehrhart polynomial of a lattice polytope…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Yuhan Jiang

Let $V$ be a real vector space of dimension $n$ and let $M\subset V$ be a lattice. Let $P\subset V$ be an $n$-dimensional polytope with vertices in $M$, and let $\varphi\colon V\rightarrow \CC $ be a homogeneous polynomial function of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Matthias Beck , Paul E. Gunnells , Evgeny Materov

We give an elementary geometric re-proof of a formula discovered by Michel Brion as well as two variants thereof. A subset of R^n gives rise to a formal Laurent series with monomials corresponding to lattice points in the set. Under…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Huettemann

Let $A \in \mathbb{Z}^{m \times n}$ be an integer matrix with components bounded by $\Delta$ in absolute value. Cook et al.~(1986) have shown that there exists a universal matrix $B \in \mathbb{Z}^{m' \times n}$ with the following property:…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Friedrich Eisenbrand , Thomas Rothvoss

The Tutte polynomial for matroids is not directly applicable to polymatroids. For instance, deletion-contraction properties do not hold. We construct a polynomial for polymatroids which behaves similarly to the Tutte polynomial of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Amanda Cameron , Alex Fink

If P is a rational polytope in R^d, then $i_P(t):=#(tP\cap Z^d)$ is a quasi-polynomial in t, called the Ehrhart quasi-polynomial of P. A period of i_P(t) is D(P), the smallest positive integer D such that D*P has integral vertices. Often,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-08 Kevin M. Woods

We give new proofs of three theorems of Stanley on generating functions for the integer points in rational cones. The first, Stanley's reciprocity theorem, relates the rational generating functions for the integer points in a cone K and for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-25 Matthias Beck , Frank Sottile

A lattice polytope $\mathcal{P} \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ of dimension $n$ is called level* if (i) $\mathcal{P}$ is normal, (ii) $(\mathcal{P} \setminus \partial \mathcal{P}) \cap \mathbb{Z}^n \neq \emptyset$ and (iii) for each $N = 2,3,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Takayuki Hibi , Seyed Amin Seyed Fakhari

This paper is about a family of symmetric rational functions that form a one-parameter generalization of the classical Hall-Littlewood polynomials. We introduce two sets of (skew and non-skew) functions that are akin to P and Q…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Alexei Borodin

In this paper, we address the problem of counting integer points in a rational polytope described by $P(y) = \{ x \in \mathbb{R}^m \colon Ax = y, x \geq 0\}$, where $A$ is an $n \times m$ integer matrix and $y$ is an $n$-dimensional integer…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Hiroshi Hirai , Ryunosuke Oshiro , Ken'ichiro Tanaka

Let $X$ be a finite set in $Z^d$. We consider the problem of optimizing linear function $f(x) = c^T x$ on $X$, where $c\in Z^d$ is an input vector. We call it a problem $X$. A problem $X$ is related with linear program $\max\limits_{x \in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Aleksandr Maksimenko

We introduce the notion of power lattices that unifies and extends the equicardinal geometric lattices, Cartesian products of subspace lattices, and multiset subset lattices, among several others. The notions of shellability for simplicial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Rakhi Pratihar , Tovohery H. Randrianarisoa , Klara Stokes

Given a finite subset S in F_p^d, let a(S) be the number of distinct r-tuples (x_1,...,x_r) in S such that x_1+...+x_r = 0. We consider the "moments" F(m,n) = sum_|S|=n a(S)^m. Specifically, we present an explicit formula for F(m,n) as a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-22 Erik Carlsson

Let $P$ be a polytope. The hitting number of $P$ is the smallest size of a hitting set of the facets of $P$, i.e., a subset of vertices of $P$ such that every facet of $P$ has a vertex in the subset. An extended formulation of $P$ is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Manuel Aprile

Over the last years the vertex enumeration problem of polyhedra has seen a revival in the study of metabolic networks, which increased the demand for efficient vertex enumeration algorithms for high-dimensional polyhedra given by…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-07-12 Arne C. Reimers , Leen Stougie

We investigate the folding problem that asks if a polygon P can be folded to a polyhedron Q for given P and Q. Recently, an efficient algorithm for this problem has been developed when Q is a box. We extend this idea to regular polyhedra,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Tonan Kamata , Akira Kadoguchi , Takashi Horiyama , Ryuhei Uehara

If $P$ is a lattice polytope (that is, the convex hull of a finite set of lattice points in $\mathbf{R}^n$), then every sum of $h$ lattice points in $P$ is a lattice point in the $h$-fold sumset $hP$. However, a lattice point in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Melvyn B. Nathanson

For an $n$-dimensional lattice simplex $\Delta_{(1,\mathbf{q})}$ with vertices given by the standard basis vectors and $-\mathbf{q}$ where $\mathbf{q}$ has positive entries, we investigate when the Ehrhart $h^*$-polynomial for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Benjamin Braun , Fu Liu