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Projection matrices are necessary for a large portion of rendering computer graphics. There are primarily two different types of projection matrices -- perspective and orthographic -- which are used frequently, and are traditionally treated…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-08-23 S. J. D. MacIntosh

Convex support, the mean values of a set of random variables, is central in information theory and statistics. Equally central in quantum information theory are mean values of a set of observables in a finite-dimensional C*-algebra A, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-17 Stephan Weis

We consider the problem of projecting a convex set onto a subspace, or equivalently formulated, the problem of computing a set obtained by applying a linear mapping to a convex feasible set. This includes the problem of approximating convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Gabriela Kováčová , Birgit Rudloff

This small note presents in any dimension a family of cubics that have finite-dimensional motive (in the sense of Kimura). As an illustration, we verify a conjecture of Voevodsky for these cubics, and a conjecture of Murre for the Fano…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-21 Robert Laterveer

A real projective orbifold has a radial end if a neighborhood of the end is foliated by projective geodesics that develop into geodesics ending at a common point. It has a totally geodesic end if the end can be completed to have the totally…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Suhyoung Choi

The structure of maximal faces of the cone of completely positive matrices is still not well understood in higher dimensions, mainly due to the lack of a general characterization of extreme exposed rays of the copositive cone beyond small…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-11 O. I. Kostyukova , T. V. Tchemisova

We explore an instance of the question of partitioning a polygon into pieces, each of which is as ``circular'' as possible, in the sense of having an aspect ratio close to 1. The aspect ratio of a polygon is the ratio of the diameters of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Mirela Damian , Joseph O'Rourke

It is shown that, given any (n-1)-dimensional lattice L, there is a vector v in Z^n such that the projection of Z^n onto v^perp is arbitrarily close to L. The problem arises in attempting to find the largest cylinder anchored at two points…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-17 N. J. A. Sloane , Vinay A. Vaishampayan , Sueli I. R. Costa

The merit of projecting data onto linear subspaces is well known from, e.g., dimension reduction. One key aspect of subspace projections, the maximum preservation of variance (principal component analysis), has been thoroughly researched…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Erik Thordsen , Erich Schubert

We derive an upper bound for the Assouad dimension of visible parts of self-similar sets generated by iterated function systems with finite rotation groups and satisfying the open set condition. The bound is valid for all visible parts and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Esa Järvenpää , Maarit Järvenpää , Ville Suomala , Meng Wu

This paper offers an adaptation to the convenient setting of finite dimensional Nambu-Poisson structures. In particular, for partial Nambu structures, we look for those whose classical geometrical results in finite dimension can be extended…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Patrick Cabau , Fernand Pelletier

A semi-projective representation is a homomorphism of a finite group into the group of semi-projective transformations of a finite dimensional vector space over a field. Schur's concept of a representation group for projective…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Massimiliano Alessandro , Christian Gleissner , Julia Kotonski

A simple, geometrical construction is given for three-dimensional spacetimes with negative cosmological constant that contain two particles colliding head-on. Depending on parameters like particle masses and distance, the combined geometry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Dieter Brill , Puneet Khetarpal , Vijay Kaul

Addressing a question of M. Stillman, it had been shown by Ein, Eisenbud, and the author that in a projective space of dimension at most 5, every arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay curve which is cut out by quadrics scheme- theoretically also…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Sheldon Katz

The Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) dimension of a collection of subsets of a set is an important combinatorial concept in settings such as discrete geometry and machine learning. In this paper we prove that the VC dimension of the family of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Christian J. J. Despres

A beyond Horndeski theory is considered that admits wormholes, black holes and naked singularities. In this theory the shadow images of the black holes and the exotic compact objects (ECOs), illuminated by an optically and geometrically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-30 Hyat Huang , Jutta Kunz , Deeshani Mitra

The Nontrivial Projection Problem asks whether every finite-dimensional normed space of dimension greater than one admits a well-bounded projection of non-trivial rank and corank or, equivalently, whether every centrally symmetric convex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-14 Stanislaw J. Szarek , Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann

"Most" hypersurfaces in projective space are irreducible, and rather precise estimates are known for the probability that a random hypersurface over a finite field is reducible. This paper considers the parametrization of space curves by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-08 Eda Cesaratto , Joachim von zur Gathen , Guillermo Matera

We show that given any polynomial ring R over a field, and any ideal J in R which is generated by three cubic forms, the projective dimension of R/J is at most 36. We also settle the question whether ideals generated by three cubic forms…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-20 Bahman Engheta

Suppose we have identified three clusters of galaxies as being topological copies of the same object. How does this information constrain the possible models for the shape of our Universe? It is shown here that, if the Universe has flat…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. I. Gomero