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Changes in cardiovascular hemodynamics are closely related to the development of aortic regurgitation, a type of valvular heart disease. Metrics derived from blood flows are used to indicate aortic regurgitation onset and evaluate its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Derek Long , Cameron McMurdo , Edward Ferdian , Charlene A. Mauger , David Marlevi , Alistair A. Young , Martyn P. Nash

The human heart is a sophisticated system composed of four cardiac chambers with distinct shapes, which function in a coordinated manner. Existing shape models of the heart mainly focus on the ventricular chambers and they are derived from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-31 Qiang Ma , Qingjie Meng , Yicheng Wu , Shuo Wang , Mengyun Qiao , Steven Niederer , Declan P. O'Regan , Paul M. Matthews , Wenjia Bai

The state-of-the-art cardiovascular disease diagnosis techniques use machine-learning algorithms based on feature extraction and classification. In this work, in contrast to a conventional single Electrocardiogram (ECG) lead, two leads are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-26 Cheng Guo , Sajid Ahmed , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

In recent years, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have become one of the leading causes of mortality globally. CVDs appear with minor symptoms and progressively get worse. The majority of people experience symptoms such as exhaustion,…

Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD), characterized by impaired regulation of blood flow in the coronary microcirculation, plays a key role in the pathogenesis of ischemic heart disease and is increasingly recognized as a contributor to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Haizhou Yang , Jiyang Zhang , Brahmajee K. Nallamothu , Krishna Garikipati , C. Alberto Figueroa

Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction (CMD) is characterized by impaired vasodilation and can lead to insufficient blood flow to the myocardium during stress or exertion, affecting millions of people globally. Despite their diagnostic value,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Haizhou Yang , Jiyang Zhang , Ismael Z. Assi , Brahmajee K. Nallamothu , Krishna Garikipati , C. Alberto Figueroa

Cardiac disease evaluation depends on multiple diagnostic modalities: electrocardiogram (ECG) to diagnose abnormal heart rhythms, and imaging modalities such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT) and echocardiography…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-25 Evariste Njomgue Fotso , Buntheng Ly , Hubert Cochet , Maxime Sermesant

Sex-based differences in cardiovascular disease are well documented, yet the precise nature and extent of these discrepancies in cardiac anatomy remain incompletely understood. Traditional scaling models often fail to capture the interplay…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-04 Beatrice Moscoloni , Cameron Beeche , Julio A. Chirinos , Patrick Segers , Mathias Peirlinck

Purpose: Chest X-rays are essential for diagnosing pulmonary conditions, but limited access in resource-constrained settings can delay timely diagnosis. Electrocardiograms (ECGs), in contrast, are widely available, non-invasive, and often…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-23 Julia Matejas , Olaf Żurawski , Nils Strodthoff , Juan Miguel Lopez Alcaraz

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk prediction models are essential for identifying high-risk individuals and guiding preventive actions. However, existing models struggle with the challenges of real-world clinical practice as they…

The limitations of conventional imaging techniques have hitherto precluded a thorough and formal investigation of the complex morphology of the left ventricular (LV) endocardial surface and its relation to the severity of Coronary Artery…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-02-14 Anirban Mukhopadhyay , Zhen Qian , Suchendra M. Bhandarkar , Tianming Liu , Sarah Rinehart , Szilard Voros

High-fidelity modeling of blood flow is crucial for enhancing our understanding of cardiovascular disease. Despite significant advances in computational and experimental characterization of blood flow, the knowledge that we can acquire from…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-06-08 Amirhossein Arzani , Scott T. M. Dawson

Large prospective epidemiological studies acquire cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) images for pre-symptomatic populations and follow these over time. To support this approach, fully automatic large-scale 3D analysis is essential. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-04 Rahman Attar , Marco Pereanez , Christopher Bowles , Stefan K. Piechnik , Stefan Neubauer , Steffen E. Petersen , Alejandro F. Frangi

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading causes of mortality worldwide. The contraction and relaxation of left ventricle (LV) is the main driving force of blood circulation. Altered LV hemodynamics is believed to be associated with…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-11-04 Fanwei Kong , Christoph Augustin , Kevin Sack , Shawn Shadden

In today's world, a massive amount of data is available in almost every sector. This data has become an asset as we can use this enormous amount of data to find information. Mainly health care industry contains many data consisting of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Hafsa Binte Kibria , Abdul Matin

This study creates a physiologically realistic virtual patient database (VPD), representing the human arterial system, for the primary purpose of studying the affects of arterial disease on haemodynamics. A low dimensional representation of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-08-05 Gareth Jones , Jim Parr , Perumal Nithiarasu , Sanjay Pant

We perform unsupervised analysis of image-derived shape and motion features extracted from 3822 cardiac 4D MRIs of the UK Biobank. First, with a feature extraction method previously published based on deep learning models, we extract from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-18 Qiao Zheng , Hervé Delingette , Kenneth Fung , Steffen E. Petersen , Nicholas Ayache

The four essential chambers of one's heart that lie in the thoracic cavity are crucial for one's survival, yet ironically prove to be the most vulnerable. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) also commonly referred to as heart disease has steadily…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-17 Aaditya Surya

Background: Extensive clinical evidence suggests that a preventive screening of coronary heart disease (CHD) at an earlier stage can greatly reduce the mortality rate. We use 64 two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (2D-STE)…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-05-21 Jingyi Zhang , Huolan Zhu , Yongkai Chen , Chenguang Yang , Huimin Cheng , Yi Li , Wenxuan Zhong , Fang Wang

In primary diagnosis and analysis of heart defects, an ECG signal plays a significant role. This paper presents a model for the prediction of ventricular tachycardia arrhythmia using noise filtering, a unique set of ECG features, and a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-28 Pampa Howladar , Manodipan Sahoo