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One of the authors has recently introduced the concept of conjugate Hamiltonian systems: the solution of the equation $h=H(p,q,t),$ where $H$ is a given Hamiltonian containing $t$ explicitly, yields the function $t=T(p,q,h)$, which defines…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-09-28 A. S. Fokas , D. Yang

We find and study a two-parameter family of coupled Painlev\'e II systems in dimension four with affine Weyl group symmetry of several types. Moreover, we find a three-parameter family of polynomial Hamiltonian systems in two variables…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-07 Yusuke Sasano

The initial value spaces of the Painlev\'{e} equations are proposed by Okamoto. They are symplectic manifolds in which the Painlev\'{e} equations are described as polynomial Hamiltonian systems on all coordinates. In this article, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Kazuya Matsugashita , Takao Suzuki

We analyze the embedding dimension of a normal weighted homogeneous surface singularity, and more generally, the Poincar\'e series of the minimal set of generators of the graded algebra of regular functions, provided that the link of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 András Némethi , Tomohiro Okuma

We review recent results on superintegrable quantum systems in a two-dimensional Euclidean space with the following properties. They are integrable because they allow the separation of variables in Cartesian coordinates and hence allow a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Ian Marquette , Pavel Winternitz

For a class of reducible Hamiltonian partial differential equations (PDEs) with arbitrary spatial dimensions, quantified by a quadratic polynomial with time-dependent coefficients, we present a comprehensive classification of long-term…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Zhenguo Liang , Jiawen Luo , Zhiyan Zhao

We investigate polyhedral $2k$-manifolds as subcomplexes of the boundary complex of a regular polytope. We call such a subcomplex {\it $k$-Hamiltonian} if it contains the full $k$-skeleton of the polytope. Since the case of the cube is well…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-10 Felix Effenberger , Wolfgang Kühnel

In this paper, we show almost global existence of small solutions to the Cauchy problem for symmetric system of wave equations with quadratic (in 3D) or cubic (in 2D) nonlinear terms and multiple propagation speeds. To measure the size of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Kunio Hidano

This short survey presents the essential features of what is called Painlev\'e analysis, i.e. the set of methods based on the singularities of differential equations in order to perform their explicit integration. Full details can be found…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-10-27 Robert Conte , Micheline Musette

We consider multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with the exponential cubic weight e^{-x^3} over two contours in the complex plane. We study the basic properties of these polynomials, including the Rodrigues formula and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Walter Van Assche , Galina Filipuk , Lun Zhang

In this paper, we study parabolic equations in divergence form with coefficients that are singular degenerate as some Muckenhoupt weight functions in one spatial variable. Under certain conditions, weighted reverse H\"{o}lder's inequalities…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Hongjie Dong , Tuoc Phan

In this paper discrete equations are derived from B\"{a}cklund transformations of the fifth Painlev\'{e} equation, including a new discrete equation which has ternary symmetry. There are two classes of rational solutions of the fifth…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-26 Peter A. Clarkson , Clare Dunning , Ben Mitchell

The Cholesky factorization of the moment matrix is applied to discrete orthogonal polynomials on the homogeneous lattice. In particular, semiclassical discrete orthogonal polynomials, which are built in terms of a discrete Pearson equation,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Manuel Mañas , Itsaso Fernández-Irisarri , Omar F. González-Hernández

We deal with a class of semilinear parabolic PDEs on the space of continuous functions that arise, for example, as Kolmogorov equations associated to the infinite-dimensional lifting of path-dependent SDEs. We investigate existence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Federica Masiero , Carlo Orrieri , Gianmario Tessitore , Giovanni Zanco

Weakly nonlinear analysis of resonant PDEs in recent literature has generated a number of resonant systems for slow evolution of the normal mode amplitudes that possess remarkable properties. Despite being infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-06-14 Anxo Biasi , Piotr Bizon , Oleg Evnin

We study Sobolev estimates for the solutions of parabolic equations acting on a vector bundle, in a complete, compact or non compact, riemannian manifold $M.$ The idea is to introduce geometric weights on $M.$ We get global Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Eric Amar

By using a suitable transform related to Sobolev inequality, we investigate the sharp constants and optimizers in radial space for the following weighted Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg-type inequalities: \begin{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Shengbing Deng , Xingliang Tian

We study piecewise polynomial functions $\gamma_k(c)$ that appear in the asymptotics of averages of the divisor sum in short intervals. Specifically, we express these polynomials as the inverse Fourier transform of a Hankel determinant that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Estelle Basor , Fan Ge , Michael O. Rubinstein

We discuss symmetries of Hamiltonians of I$_{38}$ and I$_{49}$ equations that appear on Ince's list of fifty second-order differential equations with Painlev\'e property. This study is informed by structure of Weyl symmetries of Painlev\'e…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-05-01 V. C. C. Alves , H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

We examine quantum extensions of the continuous Painlev\'e equations, expressed as systems of first-order differential equations for non-commuting objects. We focus on the Painlev\'e equations II, IV and V. From their auto-B\"acklund…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-17 Hajime Nagoya , Basil Grammaticos , Alfred Ramani
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