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We show that coupling together two closed thermodynamic systems that independently attain equilibrium may give rise to a nonequilibrium stationary state (NESS) with a persistent, non-vanishing current. We study a simple example that is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-23 Hernán Larralde , David P. Sanders

Accumulation of energy by reactive elements is limited by the amplitude of time-harmonic external sources. In the steady-state regime, all incident power is fully reflected back to the source, and the stored energy does not increase in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 M. S. Mirmoosa , G. A. Ptitcyn , V. S. Asadchy , S. A. Tretyakov

We use numerical simulations to study the dynamics of dense assemblies of self-propelled particles in the limit of extremely large, but finite, persistence times. In this limit, the system evolves intermittently between mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-09 Yann-Edwin Keta , Rituparno Mandal , Peter Sollich , Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

In recent years, the dissipating energy flow (DEF) method has emerged as a promising tool for online localization of oscillation sources. In literature, the mathematical foundations of this method are well-studied for networks with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-23 Kaustav Chatterjee , Sayan Samanta , Nilanjan Ray Chaudhuri

The interplay between activity and elasticity often found in active and living systems triggers a plethora of autonomous behaviors ranging from self-assembly and collective motion to actuation. Amongst these, spontaneous self-oscillations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-07 Ellen Zheng , Martin Brandenbourger , Louis Robinet , Peter Schall , Edan Lerner , Corentin Coulais

Spontaneous emergence of organized states in materials driven by non-equilibrium conditions is of significant fundamental and technological interest. In many cases, the organized states are complex, hence, with some well-studied exceptions,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-17 Geet Raju , Nikos Kyriakopoulos , Jaakko V. I. Timonen

We study the transient dynamics of a viscous liquid contained in a narrow gap between a rigid surface and a parallel elastic plate. The elastic plate is deformed due to an externally applied time-varying pressure-field. We model the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-16 Arie Tulchinsky , Amir D. Gat

In the absence of external excitation, light trapped within a dielectric medium generally decays by leaking out (and also by getting absorbed within the medium). We analyze the leaky modes of a parallel-plate slab, a solid glass sphere, and…

Optics · Physics 2017-08-02 Masud Mansuripur , Miroslav Kolesik , Per Jakobsen

The focus of the article is on the analysis of effective elastic properties of planar Solid Oxide Fuell Cell (SOFC) devices. An ideal periodic multi-layered composite (SOFC-like) reproducing the overall properties of multi-layer SOFC…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-30 A. Bacigalupo , L. Morini , A. Piccolroaz

Two superposed liquid layers display a variety of convective phenomena that are inaccessible in the traditional system where the upper layer is a gas. We consider several pairs of immiscible liquids. Once the liquids have been selected, the…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Anne Juel , John M. Burgess , W. D. McCormick , J. B. Swift , Harry L. Swinney

Valveless pumping assists in fluid transport in various organisms and engineering systems. In a previous work, to study the actuator impact effects on valveless pumping, we constructed a piecewise-linear lumped-parameter model for a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-06-24 Chi-Chung Wang , Tian-Shiang Yang

In this work, the electrohydrodynamics of a pair of leaky dielectric droplets on a solid substrate is investigated by the phase-field-based lattice Boltzmann method. Different from a pair of suspended droplets that may coalesce or separate,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-15 Jiang Peng , Xi Liu , Zhenhua Chai , Changsheng Huang , Xiufang Chen

Odd elasticity encompasses active elastic systems whose stress-strain relationship is not compatible with a potential energy. As the requirement of energy conservation is lifted from linear elasticity, new anti-symmetric (odd) components…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-15 Michele Fossati , Colin Scheibner , Michel Fruchart , Vincenzo Vitelli

In the last decades, the applications of power inverter increased rapidly. As a result, in spite of rectifier, an inverter with a high-power electronic oscillator has capability to convert direct current (DC) into alternating current (AC)…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-08-01 Shou Qiao , Zhao Huio , Xio Tangue

We propose and study the properties of a non-linear electrodynamics that emerges inspired on the physics of Dirac materials. This new electrodynamic model is an extension of the one-loop corrected non-linear effective Lagrangian computed in…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-29 M. J. Neves , Patricio Gaete , L. P. R. Ospedal , J. A. Helayël-Neto

Soft electrohydraulic actuators known as HASEL actuators have attracted widespread research interest due to their outstanding dynamic performance and high output power. However, the displacement of electrohydraulic actuators usually…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Quan Xiong , Xuanyi Zhou , Dannuo Li , Raye Chen-Hua Yeow

We study the bending of a book-like system, comprising a stack of elastic plates coupled through friction. The behavior of this layered system is rich and nontrivial, with a non-additive enhancement of the apparent stiffness and a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-02 Samuel Poincloux , Tian Chen , Basile Audoly , Pedro Reis

We study the model of a molecular switch comprised of a molecule with a soft vibrational degree of freedom coupled to metallic leads. In the presence of strong electron-ion interaction, different charge states of the molecule correspond to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Fabio Pistolesi , Yaroslav M. Blanter , Ivar Martin

We propose a model for the dynamics of a probe embedded in a living cell, where both thermal fluctuations and nonequilibrium activity coexist. The model is based on a confining harmonic potential describing the elastic cytoskeletal matrix,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 É. Fodor , M. Guo , N. S. Gov , P. Visco , D. A. Weitz , F. van Wijland

We model thermostatic devices using a stochastic hybrid description, and introduce an external actuation mechanism that creates random switch events in the discrete dynamics. We then conjecture the form of the Fokker-Planck equation and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Luminita Cristiana Totu , Rafael Wisniewski , John Leth