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Related papers: Vacuum polarization near boundaries

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We study a quantum scalar field, with general mass and coupling to the scalar curvature, propagating on three-dimensional global anti-de Sitter space-time. We determine the vacuum and thermal expectation values of the square of the field,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-21 Sivakumar Namasivayam , Elizabeth Winstanley

We study the vacuum polarization (Casimir) energy in renormalizable, continuum quantum field theory in the presence of a background field, designed to impose Dirichlet boundary conditions on the fluctuating quantum field. In two and three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Weigel

We consider the effect of the magnetic field background in the form of a tube of the finite transverse size on the vacuum of the quantized charged massive scalar field which is subject to the Dirichlet boundary condition at the tube. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 V. M. Gorkavenko , Yu. A. Sitenko , O. B. Stepanov

We consider a real massless scalar field in a two-dimensional spacetime, satisfying Dirichlet or Neumann boundary condition at the instantaneous position of a moving boundary. For a relativistic law of motion, we show that Dirichlet and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Danilo T. Alves , Edney R. Granhen , Mateus G. Lima

We consider an external potential, $-\lambda \phi$, due to one or more nuclei. Following the Dirac picture such a potential polarizes the vacuum. The polarization density as derived in physics literature, after a well known renormalization…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Christian Hainzl

In this paper we analyze the vacuum expectation values of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor associated to a massive scalar field in a higher dimensional cosmic string spacetime, obeying Dirichlet or Neumann boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-18 Eugênio R. Bezerra de Mello , Aram A. Saharian

Casimir forces are conventionally computed by analyzing the effects of boundary conditions on a fluctuating quantum field. Although this analysis provides a clean and calculationally tractable idealization, it does not always accurately…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Graham , R. L. Jaffe , V. Khemani , M. Quandt , O. Schroeder , H. Weigel

We analyze the matching of high and low temperature expansions of the effective action of massive scalar fields confined between two infinite walls with different boundary conditions. One remarkable low temperature effect is the exponential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Manuel Asorey , Fernando Ezquerro

We study systems containing electrons and nuclei. Based on the fact that the thermodynamic limit exists for systems with Dirichlet boundary conditions, we prove that the same limit is obtained if one imposes other boundary conditions such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Hasler , Jan Philip Solovej

We compute the vacuum polarization for a massless, conformally coupled scalar field on the covering space of global, four-dimensional, anti-de Sitter space-time. Since anti-de Sitter space is not globally hyperbolic, boundary conditions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-13 Thomas Morley , Peter Taylor , Elizabeth Winstanley

In 2+1 dimensions there exists a duality between a charged Dirac particle coupled minimally to a background vector potential and a neutral one coupled nonminimally to a background electromagnetic field strength. A constant uniform…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Qiong-gui Lin

The imposition of boundary conditions upon a quantized field can lead to singular energy densities on the boundary. We treat the boundaries as quantum mechanical objects with a nonzero position uncertainty, and show that the singular energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. H. Ford , N. F. Svaiter

We compute the renormalized vacuum polarization for a massless, conformally coupled scalar field on asymptotically anti-de Sitter black hole backgrounds. Mixed (Robin) boundary conditions are applied on the spacetime boundary. We consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-02 Thomas Morley , Peter Taylor , Elizabeth Winstanley

We have investigated vacuum polarization of a quantized charged massive scalar field in the presence of a magnetic topological defect, modeled as an impenetrable tube of finite thickness carrying magnetic flux. At the tube's surface, we…

We construct and study the vacuum polarization, $\langle \phi^{2}\rangle_{D},$ of the quantized massive scalar field with a general curvature coupling parameter in higher-dimensional static and spherically-symmetric black hole spacetimes,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Jerzy Matyjasek , Dariusz Tryniecki

I examine the effect of trying to impose a Dirichlet boundary condition on a scalar field by coupling it to a static background. The zero point -- or Casimir -- energy of the field diverges in the limit that the background forces the field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. L. Jaffe

We investigate the vacuum properties of a massless scalar field theory in constrained spatial geometry, namely, the instantaneous appearance of a thick Dirichlet boundary inside a one-dimensional (1D) Dirichlet cavity and divides it into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-19 Saad Tail

In this paper we analyze the vacuum expectation values of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor associated to a massive scalar field in a higher dimensional cosmic string spacetime, obeying Dirichlet or Neumann boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-07 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

We investigate numerically the influence of Dirichlet boundary conditions on the nearest neighbor level spacing distribution $P(s)$ of a two-dimensional disordered tight-binding model in the presence of a strong perpendicular magnetic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-09-27 H. Potempa , L. Schweitzer

Based on the original combination of analytical methods, computer algebra tools and numerical calculations, proposed recently in Refs. [1]-[3], the non-perturbative vacuum polarization effects in the 2+1 D supercritical Dirac-Coulomb system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-08 Andrey Davydov , Konstantin Sveshnikov , Yulia Voronina
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