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Engineering safe and secure cyber-physical systems requires system engineers to develop and maintain a number of model views, both dynamic and static, which can be seen as algebras. We posit that verifying the composition of requirement,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-28 Georgios Bakirtzis , Eswaran Subrahmanian , Cody H. Fleming

The notion of Cyber-Physical-Social System (CPSS) is an emerging concept developed as a result of the need to understand the impact of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) on humans and vice versa. This paradigm shift from CPS to CPSS was mainly…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Bereket Abera Yilma , Hervé Panetto , Yannick Naudet

Self-Healing Cyber-Physical Systems (SH-CPS) effectively recover from system perceived failures without human intervention. They ensure a level of resilience and tolerance to unforeseen situations that arise from intrinsic system and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Randolph Loh , Vrizlynn L. L. Thing

Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) are man-made complex systems coupled with natural processes that, as a whole, should be described by distributed parameter systems (DPSs) in general forms. This paper presents three such general models for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Fudong Ge , YangQuan Chen , Chunhai Kou

The first International Workshop on Verification and Validation of Cyber-Physical Systems (V2CPS-16) was held in conjunction with the 12th International Conference on integration of Formal Methods (iFM 2016) in Reykjavik, Iceland. The…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-12-14 Mehdi Kargahi , Ashutosh Trivedi

A cyber-physical system (CPS) is a tight coupling of computational resources, network communication, and physical processes. They are composed of a set of networked components, including sensors, actuators, control processing units, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-11 Shamila Nateghi , Yuri Shtessel , Christopher Edwards , Jean-Pierre Barbot

Power distribution systems (PDS) serve as the backbone of our modern society, ensuring electricity reaches homes, businesses, and critical infrastructure. However, the increasing digitization and interconnectivity of these systems have…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Mitikiri Sagar Babu , Victor Sam Moses Babu , Vedantham Lakshmi Srinivas , Pratyush Chakraborty , Mayukha Pal

Usually, methods evaluating system reliability require engineers to quantify the reliability of each of the system components. For series and parallel systems, there are some options to handle the estimation of each component's reliability.…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-05-29 Agatha Rodrigues , Carlos Alberto Pereira , Adriano Polpo

Systems design processes are increasingly reliant on simulation models to inform design decisions. A pervasive issue within the systems engineering community is trusting in the models used to make decisions about complex systems. This work…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Edward Louis , Gregory Mocko , Evan Taylor

The standard assumptions that underlie many conceptual and quantitative frameworks do not hold for many complex physical, biological, and social systems. Complex systems science clarifies when and why such assumptions fail and provides…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-11-11 Alexander F. Siegenfeld , Yaneer Bar-Yam

Fast and reliable state estimation and tracking are essential for real-time situation awareness in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) operating in tactical environments or complicated civilian environments. Traditional centralized solutions do…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Connor Mclaughlin , Matthew Ding , Deniz Erdogmus , Lili Su

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are abundant in safety-critical domains such as healthcare, avionics, and autonomous vehicles. Formal verification of their operational safety is, therefore, of utmost importance. In this paper, we address the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Atanu Kundu , Sauvik Gon , Rajarshi Ray

Being capable of sensing and behavioral adaptation in line with their changing environments, cognitive cyber-physical systems (CCPSs) are the new form of applications in future wireless networks. With the advancement of the machine learning…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-08 Mehmet Özgün Demir , Ozan Alp Topal , Ali Emre Pusane , Guido Dartmann , Gerd Ascheid , Güneş Karabulut Kurt

Cyber-physical systems (CPS), in most instances, represent systems of systems with an informationally decentralized structure such as emerging mobility systems, networked control systems, sustainable manufacturing, smart power grids, power…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Andreas Malikopoulos

Cyber-physical systems increasingly rely on distributed computing platforms where sensing, computing, actuation, and communication resources are shared by a multitude of applications. Such `cyber-physical cloud computing platforms' present…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Gabor Karsai , Daniel Balasubramanian , Abhishek Dubey , William R. Otte

Composition is an important feature of a specification language, as it enables the design of a complex system in terms of a product of its parts. Decomposition is equally important in order to reason about structural properties of a system.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Benjamin Lion , Farhad Arbab , Carolyn Talcott

We present a formal theory for analysing causality in cyber-physical systems. To this end, we extend the theory of actual causality by Halpern and Pearl to cope with the continuous nature of cyber-physical systems. Based on our theory, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Hugo Araujo , Hana Chockler , Mohammad Reza Mousavi , Gustavo Carvalho , Augusto Sampaio

A cyber physical human complex system failure prevents the accomplishment of the systems intended function. The failure of a complex system could be a breakdown of any system hardware, human related factors, application software, or the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Tarannom Parhizkar , Theresa Stewart , Lixian Huang , Ali Mosleh

Emerging cyber-physical systems incorporate systems of systems that have functional interdependencies. With the increase in complexity of the cyber-physical systems, the attack surface also expands, making cyber-physical systems more…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Yahya Javed , Muhamad Felemban , Tawfeeq Shawly , Jason Kobes , Arif Ghafoor

Safety risk assessment is an essential process to ensure a dependable Cyber-Physical System (CPS) design. Traditional risk assessment considers only physical failures. For modern CPS, failures caused by cyber attacks are on the rise. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Ashraf Tantawy , Sherif Abdelwahed , Abdelkarim Erradi