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In recent years it has become understood that quantum oscillations of the magnetization as a function of magnetic field, long recognized as phenomena intrinsic to metals, can also manifest in insulating systems. Theory has shown that in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-20 Andrew A. Allocca , Nigel R. Cooper

Correlations between particles can lead to subtle and sometimes counterintuitive phenomena. We analyze one such case, occurring during the sudden expansion of fermions in a lattice when the initial state has a strong admixture of double…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-10-20 F. Heidrich-Meisner , S. R. Manmana , M. Rigol , A. Muramatsu , A. E. Feiguin , E. Dagotto

Quantum oscillations in magnetization or resistivity are a defining feature of metals subject to an external magnetic field. The phenomenon is generally not expected in insulators without a Fermi surface. The observations of quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-30 Phuong X. Nguyen , Raghav Chaturvedi , Bo Zou , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Allan H. MacDonald , Kin Fai Mak , Jie Shan

We analyze the linear response of a half filled Landau level to long wavelength and low frequency driving forces, using Fermi liquid theory for composite fermions. This response is determined by the composite fermions quasi--particle…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ady Stern , Bertrand I. Halperin

A system of interacting, identical fermions described by standard Landau Fermi-liquid (FL) theory can experience a rearrangement of its Fermi surface if the correlations grow sufficiently strong, as occurs at a quantum critical point where…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 J. W. Clark , M. V. Zverev , V. A. Khodel

We investigate, using a first-principles density-functional methodology, the nature of magnetism in monolayer $1T$-phase of tantalum disulfide ($1T$-TaS$_2$ ). Magnetism in the insulating phase of TaS$_2$ is a longstanding puzzle and has…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-23 Diego Pasquier , Oleg V. Yazyev

In this Letter, we study topological flat bands with distinct features that deviate from conventional Landau level behavior. We show that even in the ideal quantum geometry limit, moire flat band systems can exhibit physical phenomena…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-27 Siddhartha Sarkar , Xiaohan Wan , Ang-Kun Wu , Shi-Zeng Lin , Kai Sun

The discovery of quantum Hall effect in two-dimensional (2D) electronic systems inspired the topological classifications of electronic systems1,2. By stacking 2D quantum Hall effects with interlayer coupling much weaker than the Landau…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-22 Pang Wang , Yafei Ren , Fangdong Tang , Peipei Wang , Tao Hou , Hualing Zeng , Liyuan Zhang , Zhenhua Qiao

We report an observation of quantum oscillations (QOs) in the correlated insulators with valley anisotropy of twisted double bilayer graphene (TDBG). The anomalous QOs are best captured in the magneto resistivity oscillations of the…

We report the observation of prominent Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in a Topological Insulator, Bi$_2$Te$_2$Se, with large bulk resistivity (6 $\Omega$cm at 4 K). By fitting the SdH oscillations, we infer a large metallicity parameter…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Jun Xiong , A. C. Petersen , Dongxia Qu , R. J. Cava , N. P. Ong

We investigate novel Landau level structures of semi-metals with nodal ring dispersions. When the magnetic field is applied parallel to the plane in which the ring lies, there exist almost non-dispersive Landau levels at the Fermi level…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-04 Jun-Won Rhim , Yong Baek Kim

Heavy fermion materials have recently attracted attention for their potential to combine topological protection with strongly correlated electron physics. To date, the ideas of topological protection have been restricted to the heavy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-03 Po-Yao Chang , Onur Erten , Piers Coleman

We use quantum oscillation measurements to distinguish between spin and orbital components of the lowest energy quasiparticle excitations in YBa2Cu3O6.54, each of which couple differently to a magnetic field. Our measurements reveal the…

At a very low temperature of 9mK, electrons in the 2nd Landau level of an extremely high mobility two-dimensional electron system exhibit a very complex electronic behavior. With varying filling factor, quantum liquids of different origins…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. S. Xia , W. Pan , C. L. Vincente , E. D. Adams , N. S. Sullivan , H. L. Stormer , D. C. Tsui , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West

We consider quantum rotors or Ising spins in a transverse field on a $d$-dimensional lattice, with random, frustrating, short-range, exchange interactions. The quantum dynamics are associated with a finite moment of inertia for the rotors,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 N. Read , S. Sachdev , J. Ye

A longstanding open problem in condensed matter physics is whether or not a strongly disordered interacting insulator can be mapped to a system of effectively non-interacting localized excitations. We investigate this issue on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-22 Fahad Mahmood , Dipanjan Chaudhuri , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Rahul Nandkishore , N. P. Armitage

In this paper we investigate quasiparticles in graphene-based topological insulator with a wedge disclination in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. In particular, we consider a massive spinless model. The Landau levels are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 J. R. S. Oliveira , G. Q. Garcia , P. J. Porfírio , C. Furtado

The double quantum well systems consisting of two HgTe layers separated by a tunnel-transparent barrier are expected to manifest a variety of phase states including two-dimensional gapless semimetal and two-dimensional topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-14 G. M. Gusev , E. B. Olshanetsky , F. G. G. Hernandez , O. E. Raichev , N. N. Mikhailov , S. A. Dvoretsky

Graphite is a model system for the study of three-dimensional electrons and holes in the magnetic quantum limit, in which the charges are confined to the lowest Landau levels. We report magneto-transport measurements in pulsed magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-28 F. Arnold , A. Isidori , E. Kampert , B. Yager , M. Eschrig , J. Saunders

The response of thin films of Bi$_2$Se$_3$ to a strong perpendicular magnetic field is investigated by performing magnetic bandstructure calculations for a realistic multi-band tight-binding model. Several crucial features of Landau…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-02 A. Pertsova , C. M. Canali , A. H. MacDonald