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In this paper, we propose a reservoir computing-based and directed graph analysis pipeline. The goal of this pipeline is to define an efficient brain representation for connectivity in stroke data derived from magnetic resonance imaging.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Wojciech Ciezobka , Joan Falco-Roget , Cemal Koba , Alessandro Crimi

Resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) in functional neuroimaging techniques have improved in brain disorders, dysfunction studies via mapping the topology of the brain connections, i.e. connectopic mapping. Since, there are the slight…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-18 Jalal Mirakhorli , Hamidreza Amindavar , Mojgan Mirakhorli

This article focuses on the control center of each human body: the brain. We will point out the pivotal role of the cerebral vasculature and how its complex mechanisms may vary between subjects. We then emphasize a specific acute…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-10 Jeroen Bertels , David Robben , Dirk Vandermeulen , Robin Lemmens

Segmentation is crucial for brain gliomas as it delineates the glioma s extent and location, aiding in precise treatment planning and monitoring, thus improving patient outcomes. Accurate segmentation ensures proper identification of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Kiranmayee Janardhan , Vinay Martin DSa Prabhu , T. Christy Bobby

Fine-grained object recognition concerns the identification of the type of an object among a large number of closely related sub-categories. Multisource data analysis, that aims to leverage the complementary spectral, spatial, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Gencer Sumbul , Ramazan Gokberk Cinbis , Selim Aksoy

Semantic segmentation is a fundamental task in medical image analysis, aiding medical decision-making by helping radiologists distinguish objects in an image. Research in this field has been driven by deep learning applications, which have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Luca Bergamin , Giovanna Maria Dimitri , Fabio Aiolli

This work addresses the patient-specific characterisation of the morphology and pathologies of muscle-skeletal districts (e.g., wrist, spine) to support diagnostic activities and follow-up exams through the integration of morphological and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Martina Paccini , Giuseppe Patanè , Michela Spagnuolo

Acute ischaemic stroke, caused by an interruption in blood flow to brain tissue, is a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide. The selection of patients for the most optimal ischaemic stroke treatment is a crucial step for a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-09 Zeynel A. Samak , Philip Clatworthy , Majid Mirmehdi

In this paper, we demonstrate the feasibility and performance of deep residual neural networks for volumetric segmentation of irreversibly damaged brain tissue lesions on T1-weighted MRI scans for chronic stroke patients. A total of 239…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-27 Naofumi Tomita , Steven Jiang , Matthew E. Maeder , Saeed Hassanpour

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) provides high-resolution pathological images and whole-transcriptomic expression profiles at individual spots across whole-slide scales. This setting makes it an ideal data source to develop multimodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Yuxiang Lin , Ling Luo , Ying Chen , Xushi Zhang , Zihui Wang , Wenxian Yang , Mengsha Tong , Rongshan Yu

Spatial Transcriptomics (ST) profiles thousands of gene expression values at discrete spots with precise coordinates on tissue sections, preserving spatial context essential for clinical and pathological studies. With rising sequencing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Yishun Zhu , Jiaxin Qi , Jian Wang , Yuhua Zheng , Jianqiang Huang

The increasing access to brain signal data using electroencephalography creates new opportunities to study electrophysiological brain activity and perform ambulatory diagnoses of neuronal diseases. This work proposes a pairwise distance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-09 David Calhas , Enrique Romero , Rui Henriques

Accurate stroke lesion segmentation plays a pivotal role in stroke rehabilitation research, to provide lesion shape and size information which can be used for quantification of the extent of the stroke and to assess treatment efficacy.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-29 Jiayu Huo , Liyun Chen , Yang Liu , Maxence Boels , Alejandro Granados , Sebastien Ourselin , Rachel Sparks

Radiology report generation (RRG) methods often lack sufficient medical knowledge to produce clinically accurate reports. The scene graph contains rich information to describe the objects in an image. We explore enriching the medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Jun Wang , Lixing Zhu , Abhir Bhalerao , Yulan He

From the simple measurement of tissue attributes in pathology workflow to designing an explainable diagnostic/prognostic AI tool, access to accurate semantic segmentation of tissue regions in histology images is a prerequisite. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-31 Mostafa Jahanifar , Neda Zamani Tajeddin , Navid Alemi Koohbanani , Nasir Rajpoot

Traditional functional connectivity based on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can only capture pairwise interactions between brain regions. Hypergraphs, which reveal high-order relationships among multiple brain regions, have…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-20 Wenqi Hu , Xuerui Su , Guanliang Li , Yidi Pan , Aijing Lin

Semantic segmentation is an established while rapidly evolving field in medical imaging. In this paper we focus on the segmentation of brain Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) into cerebral structures using convolutional neural networks (CNN).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Pierre-Antoine Ganaye , Michaël Sdika , Hugues Benoit-Cattin

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is an emerging non-invasive medical imaging modality. It is based on feeding electrical currents into the patient, measuring the resulting voltages at the skin, and recovering the internal conductivity…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-06 Juan Pablo Agnelli , Aynur Çöl , Matti Lassas , Rashmi Murthy , Matteo Santacesaria , Samuli Siltanen

Stroke is one of two main causes of death worldwide. Many individuals suffer from ischemic stroke every year. Only in US more over 700,000 individuals meet ischemic stroke due to blood clot blocking an artery to the brain every year. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-29 David Azatyan

Large annotated datasets are crucial for the success of deep neural networks, but labeling data can be prohibitively expensive in domains such as medical imaging. This work tackles the subset selection problem: selecting a small set of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Noga Bar , Raja Giryes
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