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The article contains a survey of our results on weakly commensurable arithmetic and general Zariski-dense subgroups, length-commensurable and isospectral locally symmetric spaces and of related problems in the theory of semi-simple agebraic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Gopal Prasad , Andrei S. Rapinchuk

We study the Borel subsets of the plane that can be made closed by refining the Polish topology on the real line. These sets are called potentially closed. We first compare Borel subsets of the plane using products of continuous functions.…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Dominique Lecomte

A topological space is defined to be banalytic (resp. analytic) if it is the image of a Polish space under a Borel (resp. continuous) map. A regular topological space is analytic if and only if it is banalytic and cosmic. Each (regular)…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-31 Taras Banakh , Alex Ravsky

NON-ABELIAN TODA THEORIES are shown to provide EXACTLY SOLVABLE conformal systems in the presence of a BLACK HOLE which may be regarded as describing a string propagating in target space with a black-hole metric. These theories are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jean-Loup Gervais , Mikhail V. Saveliev

A $*$-reduction between two equivalence relations is a Baire measurable reduction which preserves generic notions, i.e., preimages of meager sets are meager. We show that a $*$-reduction between orbit equivalence relations induces…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Alex Kruckman , Aristotelis Panagiotopoulos

Let $\xi\geq 1$ be a countable ordinal. We study the Borel subsets of the plane that can be made ${\bf\Pi}^0_\xi$ by refining the Polish topology on the real line. These sets are called potentially ${\bf\Pi}^0_\xi$. We give a Hurewicz-like…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-06-01 Dominique Lecomte

Our first motivation was the question: can a countable structure have an automorphism group, which a free uncountable group? This is answered negatively in [Sh:744]. Lecturing in a conference in Rutgers, February 2001, I was asked whether I…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-08-15 Saharon Shelah

We prove in ZF a recursive-theoretic characterization of the Topological Vaught Conjecture by revisiting the fact that orbits in Polish $G$-spaces are Borel sets.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Vassilios Gregoriades

We describe several ordinal indices that are capable of detecting, according to various metric notions of faithfulness, the embeddability between pairs of Polish spaces. These embeddability ranks are of theoretical interest but seem…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Florent P. Baudier , Christian Rosendal

We define and study the notion of \emph{ample metric generics} for a Polish topological group, which is a weakening of the notion of ample generics introduced by Kechris and Rosendal in \cite{Kechris-Rosendal:Turbulence}. Our work is based…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Itaï Ben Yaacov , Alexander Berenstein , Julien Melleray

Let $C,A$ be countable abelian groups. In this paper we determine the complexity of classifying extensions $C$ by $A$, in the cases when $C$ is torsion-free and $A$ is a $p$-group, a torsion group with bounded primary components, or a free…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Martino Lupini

We develop a correspondence between the study of Borel equivalence relations induced by closed subgroups of $S_\infty$, and the study of symmetric models and weak choice principles, and apply it to prove a conjecture of…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Assaf Shani

This paper is about nilpotent orbits of reductive groups over local non-Archimedean fields. In this paper we will try to identify for which groups there are only finitely many nilpotent orbits, for which groups the nilpotent orbits are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Julius Witte

We consider inclusions $\mathcal{S}\leq \mathcal{R}$ of discrete, probability measure-preserving orbit equivalence relations. In previous work with Ab\'{e}rt-Fra\c{c}zyk, we established the pointwise almost sure existence of the cospectral…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Ben Hayes

We begin the systematic study of decision problems for finitely generated groups given by a solution to their word problem. We relate this to the study of computable analysis on the space of marked groups. We point out that several distinct…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Emmanuel Rauzy

We consider the conjugation-action of the Borel subgroup of the symplectic or the orthogonal group on the variety of nilpotent complex elements of nilpotency degree $2$ in its Lie algebra. We translate the setup to a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Magdalena Boos , Giovanni Cerulli Irelli , Francesco Esposito

We show that up to a null set, every infinite measure-preserving action of a locally compact Polish group can be turned into a continuous measure-preserving action on a locally compact Polish space where the underlying measure is Radon. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Fabien Hoareau , François Le Maître

Bratteli-Vershik models have been very successfully applied to the study of various dynamical systems, in particular, in Cantor dynamics. In this paper, we study dynamics on the path spaces of generalized Bratteli diagrams that form models…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Sergey Bezuglyi , Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Olena Karpel , Shrey Sanadhya

By analogy with the Cayley graph of a group with respect to a finite generating set or the Cayley--Abels graph of a totally disconnected, locally compact group, we detail countable connected graphs associated to Polish groups that we term…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Beth Branman , George Domat , Hannah Hoganson , Robert Alonzo Lyman

Rost defined the Chow group of algebraic cycles with coefficients in a locally constant torsion etale sheaf. We generalize the definition to allow non-torsion coefficients. Chow groups with twisted coefficients are related to Serre's notion…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Burt Totaro