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This paper introduces a rigorous computer-assisted procedure for analyzing hyperbolic 3-manifolds. This technique is used to complete the proof of several long-standing rigidity conjectures in 3-manifold theory as well as to provide a new…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-06 David Gabai , G. Robert Meyerhoff , Nathaniel Thurston

Let G be a finitely generated group having the property that any action of any finite-index subgroup of G by homeomorphisms of the circle must have a finite orbit. (By a theorem of E.Ghys, lattices in simple Lie groups of real rank at least…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Renato Feres , Dave Witte

We establish the analogue for maps on trees of the result established in two papers by the first author for interval maps, that a continuous self- map for which all but countably many points have at least m preimages (and none have less…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Jozef Bobok , Zbigniew Nitecki

Leaves are packed in a bud in different ways, being flat, enrolled, or folded, but always filling the whole bud volume. This {\guillemotleft} filling law {\guillemotright} has many consequences, in particular on the shape of growing folded…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2010-10-11 Etienne Couturier , Sylvain Courrech du Pont , Stéphane Douady

We derive conditions for a nonholonomic system subject to nonlinear constraints (obeying Chetaev's rule) to preserve a smooth volume form. When applied to affine constraints, these conditions dictate that a basic invariant density exists if…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-11 William Clark , Anthony Bloch

Given an integer $k \geq 5$, and a $C^k$ Anosov flow $\Phi$ on some compact connected $3$-manifold preserving a smooth volume, we show that the measure of maximal entropy (MME) is the volume measure if and only if $\Phi$ is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Jacopo De Simoi , Martin Leguil , Kurt Vinhage , Yun Yang

Let $M$ be a closed, orientable hyperbolic 3-manifold and $\phi$ a homomorphism of its fundamental group onto $\mathbb{Z}$ that is not induced by a fibration over the circle. For each natural number $n$ we give an explicit lower bound,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Jason DeBlois

Let M be a rank 1 affine invariant orbifold in a stratum of the moduli space of flat surfaces. We show that the leaves of the M-isoperiodic foliation are either all closed or all dense. In the second case, we establish ergodicity of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Florent Ygouf

In this article parametric versions of Wilson's plug and Kuperberg's plug are discussed. We show that there is a weak homotopy equivalence induced by the inclusion between the space of non-singular vector fields tangent to a foliation and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Daniel Peralta-Salas , Alvaro del Pino , Francisco Presas

We consider classes of partially hyperbolic diffeomorphism $f:M\to M$ with splitting $TM=E^s\oplus E^c\oplus E^u$ and $\dim E^c=2$. These classes include for instance (perturbations of) the product of Anosov and conservative surface…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Vanderlei Horita , Martin Sambarino

We introduce a geometric invariant, called finite decomposition complexity (FDC), to study topological rigidity of manifolds. We prove for instance that if the fundamental group of a compact aspherical manifold M has FDC, and if N is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-08-06 Erik Guentner , Romain Tessera , Guoliang Yu

We investigate the numerical approximation of (discontinuous) entropy solutions to nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws posed on a Lorentzian manifold. Our main result establishes the convergence of monotone and first-order finite volume…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-12-10 Paulo Amorim , Philippe G. LeFloch , Bawer Okutmustur

We investigate the combinatorial analogues, in the context of normal surfaces, of taut and transversely measured (codimension 1) foliations of 3-manifolds. We establish that the existence of certain combinatorial structures, a priori weaker…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Danny Calegari

Let $F^{n+p}(c)$ be an $(n+p)$-dimensional simply connected space form with nonnegative constant curvature $c$. We prove that if $M^n(n\geq4)$ is a compact submanifold in $F^{n+p}(c)$, and if $Ric_M>(n-2)(c+H^2),$ where $H$ is the mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Hong-Wei Xu , Juan-Ru Gu

Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold. The set $\text{F}^{r}(M)$ consisting of sequences $(f_{i})_{i\in\mathbb{Z}}$ of $C^{r}$-diffeomorphisms on $M$ can be endowed with the compact topology or with the strong topology. A notion of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Jeovanny de Jesus Muentes Acevedo

Let M be a closed 3-manifold which can be triangulated with N simplices. We prove that any map from M to a genus 2 surface has Hopf invariant at most C^N. Let X be a closed oriented hyperbolic 3-manifold with injectivity radius less than…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-16 Larry Guth

According to Mostow's celebrated rigidity theorem, the geometry of closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds is already determined by their topology. In particular, the volume of such manifolds is a topological invariant and, as such, has been…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Kristóf Huszár

We give a formula for the topological pressure of the geodesic flow of a compact rank 1 manifold in terms of the growth of the number of closed hyperbolic (rank 1) geodesics. We derive an equidistribution result for these geodesics with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Abdelhamid Amroun

In this work we exhibit examples of $5$-manifolds that are not homeomorphic to any leaf of any $C^2$ codimension one foliation of any compact $6$-manifold but are homeomorphic to (proper) leaves of some $C^1$ codimension one foliations and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Carlos Meniño Cotón

Let $M$ be a closed orientable irreducible $3$-manifold such that $\pi_1(M)$ is left orderable. (a) Let $M_0 = M - Int(B^{3})$, where $B^{3}$ is a compact $3$-ball in $M$. We have a process to produce a co-orientable Reebless foliation…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Bojun Zhao