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We investigate a computational device that harnesses the effects of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) to accelerate the speed of finding the solution of a given optimization problem. Many computationally difficult problems, including…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-29 Tim Byrnes , Kai Yan , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

We study selected aspects of quantum gravity phenomenology inspired by the gravitational analogy in Bose--Einstein condensates (BECs). We first review the basic ideas and formalism of analogue gravity in BECs, with particular emphasis on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-17 Gil Jannes

In this paper, we examine the possibility to implement some form of emergent Newtonian gravity in a generic multi-component Bose--Einstein condensate. Parallely to what happens for the emergence of low energy Lorentz invariance, strong…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-02 Lorenzo Sindoni

We present an action that can be used to study variationally the collapse of Bose Einstein condensates. This action is real, even though it includes dissipative terms. It adopts long range interactions between the atoms, so that there is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-11 Stavros Theodorakis , Stavros Athanasiou

We consider an electrostatic qubit located near a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of noninteracting bosons in a double-well potential, which is used for qubit measurements. Tracing out the BEC variables we obtain a simple analytical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Sokolovski , S. A. Gurvitz

We describe boson sampling of interacting atoms from the noncondensed fraction of Bose-Einstein-condensed (BEC) gas confined in a box trap as a new platform for studying computational #P-hardness and quantum supremacy of many-body systems.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-26 V. V. Kocharovsky , Vl. V. Kocharovsky , W. D. Shannon , S. V. Tarasov

An optical cavity enhances the interaction between atoms and light, and the rate of coherent atom-photon coupling can be made larger than all decoherence rates of the system. For single atoms, this strong coupling regime of cavity quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-10 Yves Colombe , Tilo Steinmetz , Guilhem Dubois , Felix Linke , David Hunger , Jakob Reichel

We study both static and dynamic properties of a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a quasi one-dimensional gravito-optical surface trap, where the downward pull of gravity is compensated by the exponentially decaying…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-20 Javed Akram , Benjamin Girodias , Axel Pelster

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) is a powerful tool for a wide range of research activities, a large fraction of which are related to quantum simulations. Various problems may benefit from different atomic species, but cooling down novel…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2020-07-22 E. T. Davletov , V. V. Tsyganok , V. A. Khlebnikov , D. A. Pershin , D. V. Shaykin , A. V. Akimov

When the rotating frequency of a non-interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined in a weak anisotropic harmonic potential is suddenly quenched to its trapping frequency, the condensate evolves from its ground state to a single-mode…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-07 Li Chen , Fei Zhu , Zheng Tang , Liang Zeng , Jae Joon Lee , Han Pu

Ultracold gases provide micrometer size atomic samples whose sensitivity to external fields may be exploited in sensor applications. Bose-Einstein condensates of atomic gases have been demonstrated to perform excellently as magnetic field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 T. K. Koponen , J. Pasanen , P. Törmä

The thermodynamical properties of a neutral vector boson gas in a constant magnetic field are studied starting from the spectrum given by Proca formalism. Bose Einstein Condensation (BEC) and magnetization are obtained, for the three and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 G. Quintero Angulo , A. Pérez Martínez , H. Pérez Rojas

After reviewing the ideal Bose-Einstein gas in a box and in a harmonic trap, I discuss the effect of interactions on the formation of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), along with the dynamics of small-amplitude perturbations (the Bogoliubov…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Alexander L. Fetter

We present a method for measuring the superfluid fraction of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) without relying on external perturbations or imposed optical lattices. Our approach leverages the intrinsic rotation of vortex necklaces in one…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-13 Andrea Richaud , Pietro Massignan

Devices based on ultracold atoms moving in an accelerating optical lattice or double-well potential are a promising tool for precise measurements of fundamental physical constants as well as for the construction of sensors. Here, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-17 Andrea Sacchetti

A Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of rubidium atoms is prepared in one of two degenerate energy minima in the second Bloch band of an optical square lattice. A subsequent oscillation of the BEC between the two energy minima is observed,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-26 J. Vargas , M. Nuske , R. Eichberger , C. Hippler , L. Mathey , A. Hemmerich

Bose-Einstein condensate of rarified atomic gases is considered as the state formed by exchange of virtual photons, resonant to the lowest levels of atoms; such representation corresponds to the Einstein opinion about an inter-influence of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-14 Mark E. Perel'man

Fluctuations of the number of condensed atoms in a finite-size, weakly interacting Bose gas confined in a box potential are investigated for temperatures up to the critical region. The canonical partition functions are evaluated using a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Z. Idziaszek , L. Zawitkowski , M. Gajda , K. Rzazewski

We characterize several equilibrium vortex effects in a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate. Specifically we attempt precision measurements of vortex lattice spacing and the vortex core size over a range of condensate densities and rotation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Coddington , P. C. Haljan , P. Engels , V. Schweikhard , S. Tung , E. A. Cornell

Interferometers based on ultra-cold atoms enable an absolute measurement of inertial forces with unprecedented precision. However, their resolution is fundamentally restricted by quantum fluctuations. Improved resolutions with entangled or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-20 Christophe Cassens , Bernd Meyer-Hoppe , Ernst Rasel , Carsten Klempt