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Achieving high-quality wireless interactive Extended Reality (XR) will require multi-gigabit throughput at extremely low latency. The Millimeter-Wave (mmWave) frequency bands, between 24 and 300GHz, can achieve such extreme performance.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Jakob Struye , Filip Lemic , Jeroen Famaey

Before media playback is possible, live and video-on-demand content alike usually undergoes various operations described as tasks within a multimedia workflow. Where previously ingest, transcode, packaging and delivery tasks might have run…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Matthias Neugebauer

Measure user experience in MR (i.e., AR/VR) user studies is essential. Researchers apply a wide range of measuring methods using objective (e.g., biosignals, time logging), behavioral (e.g., gaze direction, movement amplitude), and…

This paper provides recommendations on how to integrate accessibility solutions, like subtitling, audio description and sign language, with immersive media services, with a focus on 360-degree video and spatial audio. It provides an…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Peter tho Pesch , Romain Bouqueau , Mario Montagud

The emergence of virtual companions is transforming the evolution of intelligent systems that effortlessly cater to the unique requirements of users. These advanced systems not only take into account the user present capabilities,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Ziaullah Momand , Jonathan H. Chan , Pornchai Mongkolnam

The advent of the Metaverse concept has further expedited the evolution of haptic, tactile internet, and multimedia applications with their VR/AR/XR services, and therefore, fully-immersive sensing is most likely to define the next…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Wassim Hamidouche , Lina Bariah , Merouane Debbah

The increasing demand for immersive AR/VR applications and spatial intelligence has heightened the need to generate high-quality scene-level and 360${\deg}$ panoramic video. However, most video diffusion models are constrained by limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Jinxiu Liu , Shaoheng Lin , Yinxiao Li , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Immersive video offers the freedom to navigate inside virtualized environment. Instead of streaming the bulky immersive videos entirely, a viewport (also referred to as field of view, FoV) adaptive streaming is preferred. We often stream…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-02-19 Shaowei Xie , Qiu Shen , Yiling Xu , Qiaojian Qian , Shaowei Wang , Zhan Ma , Wenjun Zhang

A big part of the video content we consume from video providers consists of genres featuring low-light aesthetics. Low light sequences have special characteristics, such as spatio-temporal varying acquisition noise and light flickering,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-17 Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Fan Zhang , Alexandra Malyugina , Paul Hill , Angeliki Katsenou

A standardized control system called Metaverse Extended Reality Portal (MERP) is presented as a solution to the issues with conventional VR eyewear. The MERP system improves user awareness of the physical world while offering an immersive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Anisha Ghosh , Aditya Mitra , Anik Saha , Sibi Chakkaravarthy Sethuraman , Anitha Subramanian

The next evolutionary step in human-computer interfaces will bring forward immersive digital experiences that submerge users in a 3D world while allowing them to interact with virtual or twin objects. Accordingly, various collaborative…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-13 MohammadJavad Salehi , Kari Hooli , Jari Hulkkonen , Antti Tolli

The recent advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has ushered sophisticated reasoning capabilities into the realm of video through Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs). However, VideoLLMs currently rely on a single vision encoder for all…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Jihoon Chung , Tyler Zhu , Max Gonzalez Saez-Diez , Juan Carlos Niebles , Honglu Zhou , Olga Russakovsky

Learning visual feature representations for video analysis is a daunting task that requires a large amount of training samples and a proper generalization framework. Many of the current state of the art methods for video captioning and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-20 Oliver Nina , Washington Garcia , Scott Clouse , Alper Yilmaz

In recent years, the development of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly advanced, extending their capabilities to multimodal tasks through Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). However, video understanding remains a…

Extended Reality (XR), encompassing Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR), is revolutionizing education by creating immersive, interactive learning environments. This article explores the potential of XR to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Shadeeb Hossain

Volumetric video, which offers immersive viewing experiences, is gaining increasing prominence. With its six degrees of freedom, it provides viewers with greater immersion and interactivity compared to traditional videos. Despite their…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Yili Jin , Kaiyuan Hu , Junhua Liu , Fangxin Wang , Xue Liu

Immersive experiences, such as remote collaboration and augmented and virtual reality, require delivery of large volumes of data with consistent ultra-low latency across wireless networks in fluctuating network conditions. We describe the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Pooja Aggarwal , Michael Luby , Lorenz Minder

Infrared and visible image fusion has garnered considerable attention owing to the strong complementarity of these two modalities in complex, harsh environments. While deep learning-based fusion methods have made remarkable advances in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Guihui Li , Bowei Dong , Kaizhi Dong , Jiayi Li , Haiyong Zheng

High Dynamic Range (HDR) user-generated (UGC) videos are rapidly proliferating across social platforms, yet most perceptual video quality assessment (VQA) systems remain tailored to Standard Dynamic Range (SDR). HDR has a higher bit depth,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Shreshth Saini , Bowen Chen , Neil Birkbeck , Yilin Wang , Balu Adsumilli , Alan C. Bovik

Streamlining content discovery within media archives requires integrating advanced data representations and effective visualization techniques for clear communication of video topics to users. The proposed system addresses the challenge of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Oron Nir , Idan Vidra , Avi Neeman , Barak Kinarti , Ariel Shamir