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Related papers: Precise Capture Rates of Cosmic Neutrinos and Thei…

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We study the physics potential of the detection of the Cosmic Neutrino Background via neutrino capture on tritium, taking the proposed PTOLEMY experiment as a case study. With the projected energy resolution of $\Delta \sim$ 0.15 eV, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-13 Andrew J. Long , Cecilia Lunardini , Eray Sabancilar

We investigate the capture rate of the cosmic neutrino background on tritium within the Standard Model, extended to incorporate three right-handed singlet neutrinos with explicit lepton-number violation. We consider a scenario where the $6…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-11 Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Manibrata Sen

We discuss the effect of Beyond the Standard Model charged current interactions on the detection of the Cosmic Neutrino Background by neutrino capture on tritium in a PTOLEMY-like detector. We show that the total capture rate can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-28 Martín Arteaga , Enrico Bertuzzo , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Renata Zukanovich Funchal

Future direct observations of the Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B) have the potential to explore a neutrino lifetime, especially in the region of the age of the universe, $t_0=4.35\times 10^{17}\ {\rm s}$. We forecast constraints on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-09 Kensuke Akita , Gaetano Lambiase , Masahide Yamaguchi

The local supercluster acts as a gravity deflection source for cosmic background neutrinos. This deflection by gravity changes the neutrino helicity and therefore has important consequences for ground based tritium capture experiments aimed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-31 Beatriz Hernández-Molinero , Carmelita Carbone , Raul Jimenez , Carlos Peña Garay

We show that the study of neutrino capture on tritium, for non-relativistic neutrinos, can allow to distinguish among the various neutrino models, eventually prove the quantum field theory condensation effects and permit to test the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Antonio Capolupo , Aniello Quaranta

If massive neutrinos are Dirac particles, the proposed PTOLEMY experiment will hopefully be able to discover cosmic neutrino background via $\nu^{}_e + {^3}{\rm H} \to {^3}{\rm He} + e^-$ with a capture rate of $\Gamma^{}_{\rm D} \approx…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 Guo-yuan Huang , Shun Zhou

We review the distortions of spectra of relic neutrinos due to the interactions with electrons, positrons, and neutrinos in the early universe. We solve integro-differential kinetic equations for the neutrino density matrix, including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-05 Kensuke Akita , Masahide Yamaguchi

Neutrino capture on tritium has emerged as a promising method for detecting the cosmic neutrino background (CvB). We show that relic neutrinos are captured most readily when their spin vectors are anti-aligned with the polarization axis of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-29 Mariangela Lisanti , Benjamin R. Safdi , Christopher G. Tully

It remains to be determined experimentally if massive neutrinos are Majorana or Dirac particles. In this connection, it has been recently suggested that the detection of cosmic neutrino background of left-handed neutrinos $\nu^{}_{\rm L}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Jue Zhang , Shun Zhou

The PTOLEMY experiment, implementing a $100~{\rm g}$ surface-deposition tritium target, is promising to detect cosmic neutrino background via $\nu^{}_e + {^3}{\rm H} \to {^3}{\rm He} + e^-$. In this talk, I consider a thermal production of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 Shun Zhou

Cosmological probes are steadily reducing the total neutrino mass window, resulting in constraints on the neutrino-mass degeneracy as the most significant outcome. In this work we explore the discovery potential of cosmological probes to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Raul Jimenez , Thomas Kitching , Carlos Pena-Garay , Licia Verde

Cosmic background neutrinos ($C_{\nu}B)$ helicity composition is different for Dirac or Majorana neutrinos making detectors based on $C_{\nu}B$ capture sensitive to the nature of neutrinos. We calculate, for the first time, the helicity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 Beatriz Hernandez-Molinero , Raul Jimenez , Carlos Pena-Garay

The Cosmic Neutrino Background (CNB) is a definite prediction of the standard cosmological model and its direct discovery would represent a milestone in cosmology and neutrino physics. In this work, we consider the capture of relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 James Alvey , Miguel Escudero , Nashwan Sabti , Thomas Schwetz

Astrophysical techniques have pioneered the discovery of neutrino mass properties. Current cosmological observations give an upper bound on neutrino masses by attempting to disentangle the small neutrino contribution from the sum of all…

We study the impact of assumptions made about the neutrino mass ordering on cosmological parameter estimation with the purpose of understanding whether in the future it will be possible to infer the specific neutrino mass distribution from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-15 Maria Archidiacono , Steen Hannestad , Julien Lesgourgues

We investigate the sensitivity of relic neutrino detection methods within the Standard Model, extended to include right-chiral neutrino singlets with Majorana mass terms. In particular, we study neutrino capture on unstable nuclei, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-08 Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Jack D. Shergold

The next generation of cosmological surveys are expected to measure a non-zero sum of neutrino masses, even down to the minimum value of 58 meV inferred from neutrino flavor oscillation. The implications of such a measurement for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-02 Daniel Green , Joel Meyers

There are three different methods used to search the neutrino mass: - The electron antineutrino mass can probably best be determined by the Triton decay. - The neutrinoless Double Beta Decay yields information, if the neutrino is a Dirac or…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-21 Amand Faessler

The various experiments on neutrino oscillation evidenced that neutrinos have indeed non-zero masses but cannot tell us the absolute neutrino mass scale. This scale of neutrino masses is very important for understanding the evolution and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-09-05 Christian Weinheimer , Kai Zuber
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