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Related papers: Ring-Frustrated Non-Hermitian $XY$ Model

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Exact solutions for non-Hermitian quantum many-body systems are rare but may provide valuable insights into the interplay between Hermitian and non-Hermitian components. We report our investigation of a non-Hermitian variant of a p-wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 Y. B. Shi , Z. Song

We study the ground states of lattice Hamiltonians that are invariant under permutations, in the limit where the number of lattice sites, N -> \infty. For spin systems, these are product states, a fact that follows directly from the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-24 Christina V. Kraus , Maciej Lewenstein , J. Ignacio Cirac

The exceptional point, known as the non-Hermitian degeneracy, has special topological structure, leading to various counterintuitive phenomena and novel applications, which are refreshing our cognition of quantum physics. One particularly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 Wenquan Liu , Yang Wu , Chang-Kui Duan , Xing Rong , Jiangfeng Du

We study a one-dimensional Hamiltonian consisting of coupled SU(2) spin and orbital degrees of freedom. Using the density matrix renormalization group, we calculate the phase-diagram and the ground state correlation functions for this…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Swapan K. Pati , Rajiv R. P. Singh , Daniel I. Khomskii

We clarified behavior of the excitation gap in a frustrated S=1/2 quantum spin chain with bond dimerization by using the numerical diagonalization of finite systems and a variational approach. The model interpolates between the independent…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Tota Nakamura , Satoshi Takada

A flat band is nondispersive and formed under destructive interference. Although flat bands are found in various Hermitian systems, to realize a flat band in non-Hermitian systems is an interesting task. Here, we propose a flat band in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-07 L. Jin

We suggest a simple method to engineer a tight-binding quantum network based on proper coupling to an auxiliary non-Hermitian cluster. In particular, it is shown that effective complex non-Hermitian hopping rates can be realized with only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-07 Stefano Longhi

We study non-Hermitian photonic lattices that exhibit competition between conservative and non-Hermitian (gain/loss) couplings. A bipartite sublattice symmetry enforces the existence of non-Hermitian flat bands, which are typically embedded…

Optics · Physics 2017-08-30 Daniel Leykam , Sergej Flach , Y. D. Chong

We present a certain class of two-dimensional frustrated quantum Heisenberg spin systems with multiple ring exchange interactions which are rigorously demonstrated to have quantum disordered ground states without magnetic long-range order.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Satoshi Fujimoto

We study the exact low energy spectra of the spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on small samples of the kagom\'e lattice of up to N=36 sites. In agreement with the conclusions of previous authors, we find that these low energy spectra…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ch. Waldtmann , H. -U. Everts , B. Bernu , P. Sindzingre , C. Lhuillier , P. Lecheminant , L. Pierre

We study the properties of the entanglement spectrum in gapped non-interacting non-Hermitian systems, and its relation to the topological properties of the system Hamiltonian. Two different families of entanglement Hamiltonians can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-06 Loïc Herviou , Nicolas Regnault , Jens H. Bardarson

Zero indirect gaps in band models are typically viewed as unstable and achievable only through fine-tuning. Recent works, however, have revealed robust semimetallic phases in Hermitian systems where the indirect gap remains pinned at zero…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 S Rahul , Giandomenico Palumbo

We show that rotating two-dimensional Fermi gases possess a nonrelativistic scale and conformal invariance at weak but nonzero interactions, where the scale invariance of universal short-range interactions is not yet broken by quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-18 Viktor Bekassy , Johannes Hofmann

We study a set of exactly soluble net spin models. There exist two kinds of ground state, one is a complete dimerized state, and the other one is the ground state of corresponding spin-1 model. For the excitation gap, various phases were…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Q. Lin , J. L. Shen

We show how generic non-Hermitian tight-binding lattice models can be realized in an unconditional, quantum-mechanically consistent manner by constructing an appropriate open quantum system. We focus on the quantum steady states of such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-21 Alexander McDonald , Ryo Hanai , Aashish A. Clerk

The multipartite non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model is explored as a prototypical example of one-dimensional systems with several sublattice sites for unveiling intriguing insulating and metallic phases with no Hermitian counterparts.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-10 Ritu Nehra , Dibyendu Roy

Under the widely accepted but unproven assumption that the one-dimensional S=1 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model has a unique gapped ground state, we prove that the model belongs to a nontrivial symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phase.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-13 Hal Tasaki

We generalize the modern theory of electric polarization to the case of one-dimensional non-Hermitian systems with line-gapped spectrum. In these systems, the electronic position operator is non-Hermitian even when projected into the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Jinbing Hu , Carmine Antonio Perroni , Giulio De Filippis , Songlin Zhuang , Lorenzo Marrucci , Filippo Cardano

We extend a non local and non covariant version of the Thirring model in order to describe a many-body system with spin-flipping interactions By introducing a model with two fermion species we are able to avoid the use of non abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 Aníbal Iucci , Kang Li , Carlos M. Naón

We investigate a large class of antiferromagnetic spin-1 chains with nearest neighbour interaction and exactly known matrix product ground state. The spectrum of low-lying excitations is calculated numerically by DMRG and exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Bartel , A. Schadschneider , J. Zittartz