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We analyse the properties across steady state phase transitions of two all-to-all driven-dissipative spin models that describe possible dynamics of N two-level systems inside an optical cavity. We show that the finite size behaviour around…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-29 Diego Barberena , Ana Maria Rey

Neuronal dynamics is intrinsically unstable, producing activity fluctuations that are essentially scale-free. Here we show that while these scale-free fluctuations are independent of temporal input statistics, they can be entrained by input…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-02 Asaf Gal , Shimon Marom

Recent observation for scale invariant neural avalanches in the brain have been discussed in details in the scientific literature. We point out, that these results do not necessarily imply that the properties of the underlying neural…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-11 Claudius Gros , Dimitrije Markovic

We tackle a quantification of synchrony in a large ensemble of interacting neurons from the observation of spiking events. In a simulation study, we efficiently infer the synchrony level in a neuronal population from a point process…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-25 Arkady Pikovsky , Michael Rosenblum

We demonstrate that final-state uncertainty is ubiquitous in multistable systems of coupled neuronal maps, meaning that predicting whether one such system will eventually be chaotic or nonchaotic is often nearly impossible. We propose a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-22 Brandon B. Le , Bennett Lamb , Luke Benfer , Sriharsha Sambangi , Nisal Geemal Vismith , Akshaj Jagarapu

When we look at the world around us, we see complex physical systems and emergent phenomena. Emergence occurs when a system is observed to have properties that its parts do not have on their own. These properties or behaviors emerge only…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-26 Nir Lahav

We report a new mechanism through which extreme events with a dragon king-like distribution emerge in a network of unidirectional ring of Hindmarsh-Rose bursting neurons interacting through chemical synapses. We establish and substantiate…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-31 Ardhanareeswaran R Sree , Sudharsan S , Senthilvelan M , Dibakar Ghosh

The repertoire of neural activity patterns that a cortical network can produce constrains the network's ability to transfer and process information. Here, we measured activity patterns obtained from multi-site local field potential (LFP)…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2010-12-17 Woodrow L. Shew , Hongdian Yang , Shan Yu , Rajarshi Roy , Dietmar Plenz

We seek general principles of the structure of the cellular collective activity associated with conscious awareness. Can we obtain evidence for features of the optimal brain organization that allows for adequate processing of stimuli and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-27 D. M. Mateos , R. Wennberg , R. Guevara , J. L. Perez Velazquez

Complexity measures are introduced, that quantify the change of the natural entropy fluctuations at different length scales in time-series emitted from systems operating far from equilibrium. They identify impending sudden cardiac death…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Varotsos , N. V. Sarlis , E. S. Skordas , M. S. Lazaridou

The fast changing reality in technical and natural domains perceived by always more accurate observations has drawn attention on new and very broad class of systems with specific behaviour represented under the common wording complexity.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-06-06 Michel Cotsaftis

Neural systems process information in a dynamical regime between silence and chaotic dynamics. This has lead to the criticality hypothesis which suggests that neural systems reach such a state by self-organizing towards the critical point…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-03-10 Stefan Landmann , Lorenz Baumgarten , Stefan Bornholdt

Spontaneous neuronal activity is a ubiquitous feature of cortex. Its spatiotemporal organization reflects past input and modulates future network output. Here we study whether a particular type of spontaneous activity is generated by a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-09 Woodrow L. Shew , Hongdian Yang , Thomas Petermann , Rajarshi Roy , Dietmar Plenz

An essential step toward understanding neural circuits is linking their structure and their dynamics. In general, this relationship can be almost arbitrarily complex. Recent theoretical work has, however, begun to identify some broad…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-10 Gabriel Koch Ocker , Yu Hu , Michael A. Buice , Brent Doiron , Krešimir Josić , Robert Rosenbaum , Eric Shea-Brown

Scale-invariant neuronal avalanches have been observed in cell cultures and slices as well as anesthetized and awake brains, suggesting that the brain operates near criticality, i.e. within a narrow margin between avalanche propagation and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-01-18 Tiago L. Ribeiro , Mauro Copelli , Fábio Caixeta , Hindiael Belchior , Dante R. Chialvo , Miguel A. L. Nicolelis , Sidarta Ribeiro

Many complex systems share two characteristics: 1) they are stochastic in nature, and 2) they are characterized by a large number of factors. At the same time, various natural complex systems appear to have two types of intertwined…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-07-07 Amin Zollanvari

Recent experiments have indicated that many biological systems self-organise near their critical point, which hints at a common design principle. While it has been suggested that information transmission is optimized near the critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-03 Matthijs Meijers , Sosuke Ito , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

The constituents of a complex system exchange information to function properly. Their signalling dynamics often leads to the appearance of emergent phenomena, such as phase transitions and collective behaviors. While information exchange…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-11-18 Arsham Ghavasieh , Carlo Nicolini , Manlio De Domenico

In [1], we have shown that the dynamics of an interconnected population of excitatory and inhibitory spiking neurons wandering around a Bogdanov-Takens (BT)bifurcation point can generate the observed scale-free avalanches at the population…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-04-05 Masud Ehsani , Jürgen Jost

Self-organized criticality (SOC) refers to the ability of complex systems to evolve towards a 2nd-order phase transition at which interactions between system components lead to scale-invariant events beneficial for system performance. For…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-18 Dietmar Plenz , Tiago L. Ribeiro , Stephanie R. Miller , Patrick A. Kells , Ali Vakili , Elliott L. Capek