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In this paper, we extend and analyze a Bayesian hierarchical spatio-temporal model for physical systems. A novelty is to model the discrepancy between the output of a computer simulator for a physical process and the actual process values…

Traditional video compression technologies have been developed over decades in pursuit of higher coding efficiency. Efficient temporal information representation plays a key role in video coding. Thus, in this paper, we propose to exploit…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-16 Haojie Liu , Han shen , Lichao Huang , Ming Lu , Tong Chen , Zhan Ma

Unsupervised multi-object scene decomposition is a fast-emerging problem in representation learning. Despite significant progress in static scenes, such models are unable to leverage important dynamic cues present in video. We propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Polina Zablotskaia , Edoardo A. Dominici , Leonid Sigal , Andreas M. Lehrmann

In this paper a new dictionary learning algorithm for multidimensional data is proposed. Unlike most conventional dictionary learning methods which are derived for dealing with vectors or matrices, our algorithm, named KTSVD, learns a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-01-01 Zemin Zhang , Shuchin Aeron

We study matrix and tensor denoising when the underlying signal is \textbf{not} necessarily low-rank. In the tensor setting, we observe \[ Y = X^\ast + Z \in \mathbb{R}^{p_1 \times p_2 \times p_3}, \] where $X^\ast$ is an unknown signal…

Recently, numerous tensor singular value decomposition (t-SVD)-based tensor recovery methods have shown promise in processing visual data, such as color images and videos. However, these methods often suffer from severe performance…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-07-16 Jingjing Zheng , Wanglong Lu , Wenzhe Wang , Yankai Cao , Xiaoqin Zhang , Xianta Jiang

In this paper, we propose a time-marching multi-level Variational Multiscale-Tensor Decomposition (VMS-TD) algorithm to solve the heat equation with a moving heat source model that arises from additive manufacturing. First, we take a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Xinyi Guan , Jiayi Hu , Lei Zhang , Shaoqiang Tang , Wing Kam Liu

This paper studies a general framework for high-order tensor SVD. We propose a new computationally efficient algorithm, tensor-train orthogonal iteration (TTOI), that aims to estimate the low tensor-train rank structure from the noisy…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Yuchen Zhou , Anru R. Zhang , Lili Zheng , Yazhen Wang

This paper presents a novel fast machine learning method that leverages two techniques: Vector Embedding on Orthonormal Basis (VEOB) and Spectral Transform (ST). The VEOB converts the original data encoding into a vector embedding with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Louis Yu Lu

Establishing appropriate mathematical models for complex systems in natural phenomena not only helps deepen our understanding of nature but can also be used for state estimation and prediction. However, the extreme complexity of natural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Cheng Fang , Jinqiao Duan

The ability to express a learning task in terms of a primal and a dual optimization problem lies at the core of a plethora of machine learning methods. For example, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Least-Squares Support Vector Machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Frederiek Wesel , Kim Batselier

Tensor computation has emerged as a powerful mathematical tool for solving high-dimensional and/or extreme-scale problems in science and engineering. The last decade has witnessed tremendous advancement of tensor computation and its…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-05 Kaiqi Zhang , Xiyuan Zhang , Zheng Zhang

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a recently developed tool for the analysis of the behavior of complex dynamical systems. In this paper, we will propose an extension of DMD that exploits low-rank tensor decompositions of potentially…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Stefan Klus , Patrick Gelß , Sebastian Peitz , Christof Schütte

Photoacoustic (PA) imaging is an emerging hybrid imaging modality that combines rich optical spectroscopic contrast and high ultrasonic resolution and thus holds tremendous promise for a wide range of pre-clinical and clinical applications.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-22 Mengjie Shi , Tom Vercauteren , Wenfeng Xia

We provide guarantees for learning latent variable models emphasizing on the overcomplete regime, where the dimensionality of the latent space can exceed the observed dimensionality. In particular, we consider multiview mixtures, spherical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-12-18 Animashree Anandkumar , Rong Ge , Majid Janzamin

This thesis gives an overview of the state-of-the-art randomized linear algebra algorithms for singular value decomposition (SVD), including the presentation of existing pseudo-codes and theoretical error analysis. Our main focus is on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Xiaowen Li

In this paper, we aim at the problem of tensor data completion. Tensor-train decomposition is adopted because of its powerful representation ability and linear scalability to tensor order. We propose an algorithm named Sparse Tensor-train…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-03-23 Longhao Yuan , Qibin Zhao , Jianting Cao

A large number of scientific studies and engineering problems involve high-dimensional spatiotemporal data with complicated relationships. In this paper, we focus on a type of space-time interaction named \emph{temporal evolution of spatial…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-08-23 Shiwei Lan

Many real-world processes have complex tail dependence structures that cannot be characterized using classical Gaussian processes. More flexible spatial extremes models exhibit appealing extremal dependence properties but are often…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-12-19 Likun Zhang , Xiaoyu Ma , Christopher K. Wikle , Raphaël Huser

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in natural language processing (NLP) tasks, yet their substantial memory requirements present significant challenges for deployment on resource-constrained devices. Singular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Zhiteng Li , Mingyuan Xia , Jingyuan Zhang , Zheng Hui , Haotong Qin , Linghe Kong , Yulun Zhang , Xiaokang Yang
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