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The Modular Group provides simple proofs of Fermat's representations: X^2+Y^2 for primes congruent to 1 (mod 4) and by X^2+3Y^2 for primes congruent to 1 (mod 3)

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Robert J Sibner

A mathematics student's first introduction to the fundamental theorem of finite fields (FTFF) often occurs in an advanced abstract algebra course and invokes the power of Galois theory to prove it. Yet the combinatorial and algebraic coding…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Anastasia Chavez , Christopher O'Neill

This note presents a formalisation done in Coq of Lucas-Lehmer test and Pocklington certificate for prime numbers. They both are direct consequences of Fermat little theorem. Fermat little theorem is proved using elementary group theory and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Laurent Théry , Sophia Antipolis

In this paper we give an elementary proof for Bertrand's postulate also known as Bertrand-Chebyshev theorem.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Pranav Narayan Sharma

In a recent work the authors prove the effective asymptotic Fermat's Last Theorem for the infinite family of fields $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_{2^{r+2}})^+$ where $r \ge 0$. A crucial step in their proof is the following conjecture of Kraus. Let $K$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Nuno Freitas , Alain Kraus , Samir Siksek

Most of the assertions in the theory of well ordered sets are quite simple. However, one of its central statements, Zermelo's theorem, stands out of this rule, for its well-known proofs are rather complicated. The aim of the current paper…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-12-02 V. V. Filippov , E. Yu. Mychka

Taylor's theorem (and its variants) is widely used in several areas of mathematical analysis, including numerical analysis, functional analysis, and partial differential equations. This article explains how Taylor's theorem in its most…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Christopher Thron

The central idea of this article is to introduce and prove a special form of the zeta function as proof of Riemann's last theorem. The newly proposed zeta function contains two sub functions, namely $f_1(b,s)$ and $f_2(b,s)$. The unique…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Aric BehzadCanaanie

In the paper one proves a necessary condition for divisibility of integral elements by the powers of prime divisor of unramifed prime ideal and gives its application to a simple proof of Fermat's Last Theorem.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Ilgar Sh. Jabbarov , Seymur A. Meshaik

For Fatou's interpolation theorem of 1906 we suggest a new elementary proof.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Arthur A. Danielyan

This paper studies the proof of Collatz conjecture for some set of sequence of odd numbers with infinite number of elements. These set generalized to the set which contains all positive odd integers. This extension assumed to be the proof…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Dagnachew Jenber

We present a new, elementary, dynamical proof of the prime number theorem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Redmond McNamara

This paper is submitted to Algebraic-Number-Theory Archives for validation by Number Theorists Community. It is an update of the previous versions ANT-0155, ANT-0170, ANT-0205, ANT-0237, ANT-0321, ANT-0333, and ANT-0356, of which the first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Queme

Considering $\mathbb{Z}_n$ the ring of integers modulo $n$, the classical Fermat-Euler theorem establishes the existence of a specific natural number $\varphi(n)$ satisfying the following property: $ x^{\varphi(n)}=1%\hspace{1.0cm}\text{for…

Recently, in Axioms 10(2): 119 (2021), a nonclassical first-order theory T of sets and functions has been introduced as the collection of axioms we have to accept if we want a foundational theory for (all of) mathematics that is not weaker…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Marcoen J. T. F. Cabbolet , Adrian R. D. Mathias

We give an elementary and constructive proof for a theorem of de Smit et Lenstra. Note: In version 1, was missing the proof that "completely secant" implies "1-secant"

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Henri Lombardi , Claude Quitté

The first case of Fermat's Last Theorem for a prime exponent $p$ can sometimes be proved using the existence of local obstructions. In 1823, Sophie Germain has obtained an important result in this direction by establishing that, if $2p+1$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-03 Alain Kraus

There are several proofs of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, mainly using algebra, analysis and topology. In this article, we have shown that the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra can be proved using Nevanlinna's first fundamental theorem…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Bikash Chakraborty

We give a new elementary proof of the following theorem: if all critical points of a rational function g belong to the real line then there exists a fractional linear transformation L such that L(g) is a real rational function. Then we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Alexandre Eremenko , Andrei Gabrielov

This paper presents a new system of logic, LF, that is intended to be used as the foundation of the formalization of science. That is, deductive validity according to LF is to be used as the criterion for assessing what follows from the…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Zachary Goodsell , Juhani Yli-Vakkuri
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