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The Hubbard model on a semi-infinite three-dimensional lattice is considered to investigate electron-correlation effects at single-crystal surfaces. The standard second-order perturbation theory in the interaction U is used to calculate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Potthoff , W. Nolting

Electrons on a two-dimensional (2$d$) lattice which is exposed to a strong uniform magnetic field show intriguing physical phenomena. The spectrum of such systems exhibits a complex (multi-)band structure known as Hofstadter's butterfly.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-11 A. A. Markov , G. Rohringer , A. N. Rubtsov

Coupled spin-lattice dynamics (SLD) underlie a wide range of magnetic phenomena, yet a unified first-principles framework that propagates both degrees of freedom without empirical parameterization has remained elusive. We present a fully ab…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-05 Xianxi Zhang , Hongyu Yu , Liangliang Hong , Hongjun Xiang

The magnetic susceptibility of the one-dimensional Hubbard model with open boundary conditions at arbitrary filling is obtained from field theory at low temperatures and small magnetic fields, including leading and next-leading orders.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bortz , J. Sirker

The thermodynamics of the inhomogeneous one-dimensional repulsive fermionic Hubbard model with parabolic confinement is studied by a density-functional theory approach, based on Mermin's generalization to finite temperatures. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-25 V. L. Campo

Model-independent approaches have gained increasing attention as powerful tools to investigate persistent tensions between cosmological observations and the predictions of $\Lambda$CDM. Notably, recent DESY5 Type Ia Supernovae (SNIa) and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 Arianna Favale , Adrià Gómez-Valent , Marina Migliaccio

Dynamical spontaneous breaking of some discrete symmetries including special parities and time reversal and their restoration at finite temperature T are researched in 3D Gross-Neveu model by means of Schwinger-Dyson equation in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Bang-Rong Zhou

We present a general method to compute the nonlinear matter power spectrum for dark energy and modified gravity scenarios with percent-level accuracy. By adopting the halo model and nonlinear perturbation theory, we predict the reaction of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-16 Matteo Cataneo , Lucas Lombriser , Catherine Heymans , Alexander Mead , Alexandre Barreira , Sownak Bose , Baojiu Li

We estimate the long-distance contribution to the \Delta{\Gamma}s of B_s system, based mainly on two-body D^(*)_s\Dbar^(*)_s modes and three-body D^(*)_s\Dbar^(*)\Kbar^(*) modes (and their CP conjugates). Some higher c\bar{s} resonances are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-13 Chun-Khiang Chua , Wei-Shu Hou , Chia-Hsien Shen

Recent high-quality observations of low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies have shown that their dark matter (DM) halos prefer flat central density profiles. On the other hand, the standard cold dark matter model simulations predict a more…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-09 Victor H. Robles , T. Matos

In this study, we consider three dark energy models in which $\Lambda$ is not constant, but has a dynamic nature that depends on the Hubble parameter $H$ and/or its time derivative $\dot{H}$. We analyze the generalized running vacuum model,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Christine R. Farrugia , Joseph Sultana , Jurgen Mifsud

We consider a $D$-dimensional gravitational model with a Gauss-Bonnet term and the cosmological term $\Lambda$. We restrict the metrics to diagonal cosmological ones and find for certain $\Lambda$ a class of solutions with exponential time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-02 K. K. Ernazarov , V. D. Ivashchuk

We characterize the low-energy physics of the two-orbital Hubbard model in the orbital-selective Mott phase, in which one band is metallic and the other insulating. Using dynamical mean-field theory with the numerical renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-03 Markus Greger , Michael Sekania , Marcus Kollar

We study two self-interacting scalar field theories in their high-temperature limit using path integrals on a lattice. We first discuss the formalism and recover known potentials to validate the method. We then discuss how these theories…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-11 A. Deur

The superconducting instabilities of the doped repulsive 2D Hubbard model are studied in the intermediate to strong coupling regime with help of the Dynamical Cluster Approximation (DCA). To solve the effective cluster problem we employ an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Th. Maier , M. Jarrell , Th. Pruschke , J. Keller

Achieving self-consistent convergence with the conventional effective-mass approach at ultra-low temperatures (below $4.2~K$) is a challenging task, which mostly lies in the discontinuities in material properties (e.g., effective-mass,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-14 Vahid Mosallanejad , Haiou Li , Gang Cao , Kuei-Lin Chiu , Wenjie Dou , Guo-ping Guo

The Hubble tension seems to be a crisis with $\sim5\sigma$ discrepancy between the most recent local distance ladder measurement from type Ia supernovae calibrated by Cepheids and the global fitting constraint from the cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-19 Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Shao-Jiang Wang , Wang-Wei Yu , Yong Zhou

We consider a $D$-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet model with a cosmological term $\Lambda$ and two non-zero constants: $\alpha_1$ and $\alpha_2$. We restrict the metrics to be diagonal ones and study a class of solutions with exponential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-15 K. K. Ernazarov , V. D. Ivashchuk

Spontaneous symmetry breaking of interacting fermion systems constitutes a major challenge for many-body theory due to the proliferation of new independent scattering channels once absent or degenerate in the symmetric phase. One example is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-30 Lorenzo Del Re

It is usually argued that the Standard Model predicts slow D^0-\bar D^0 oscillations with \Delta M_D, \Delta \Gamma_D < 10^{-3}*\Gamma_D$ and that New Physics can reveal itself through \Delta M_D exceeding 10^{-3}*\Gamma_D. It is believed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Ikaros Bigi , Nikolai Uraltsev
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