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Related papers: Cornering the axion with CP-violating interactions

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We obtain stronger laboratory constraints on the coupling constants of axion-like particles to nucleons from measurements of the normal and lateral Casimir forces between sinusoidally corrugated surfaces of a sphere and a plate. For this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 V. B. Bezerra , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , C. Romero

One of the major open issues in neutrino physics is the possible existence of CP violation in the neutrino sector. Such an observation would have an important impact in various domains of physics, from high energy physics to cosmology. Its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Cristina Volpe

The framework of Higgs-dependent Yukawa couplings allows one to eliminate small couplings from the Standard Model, which can be tested at the LHC. In this work, I study the conditions for CP violation to occur in such models. I identify a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-16 Oleg Lebedev

We explore the possible exotic particle content beyond the standard model by examining all its scalar bilinear combinations. We categorize these exotic scalar fields and show that without the suppression of (A) their Yukawa couplings with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Ernest Ma , Martti Raidal , Utpal Sarkar

Ultra-high energy cosmic rays and neutrinos probe energies far above the weak scale. Their usefulness might appear to be limited by astrophysical uncertainties; however, by simultaneously considering up- and down-going events, one may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Jonathan L. Feng , Haim Goldberg

The strong CP-violating parameter is small today as indicated by constraints on the neutron electric dipole moment. In the early universe, the QCD axion has not yet relaxed to its QCD-cancelling minimum and it is natural to wonder whether…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-29 Geraldine Servant

The CP-violation necessary for the generation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe in the "flavoured" leptogenesis scenario can arise from the "low energy" PMNS neutrino mixing matrix and/or from the "high energy" part of neutrino Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-16 E. Molinaro , S. T. Petcov

Studies of axion-like particles (ALPs) commonly focus on a single type of interaction, for example couplings only to photons. Most ALP models however predict correlations between different couplings, which change the phenomenology in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Fatih Ertas , Felix Kahlhoefer

Dark matter interactions with electrons or protons during the early Universe leave imprints on the cosmic microwave background and the matter power spectrum, and can be probed through cosmological and astrophysical observations. These…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , Rouven Essig , David McKeen , Yi-Ming Zhong

We study the anomalous muon and electron magnetic moments by introducing a scalar with CP-violating Yukawa couplings to the lepton sector. By fitting these two magnetic moments with the recent experimental measurements, we find that such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-09 Ning Chen , Bin Wang , Chang-Yuan Yao

We use the associated production of top-quark pairs with a generic scalar boson at the LHC to explore the sensitivity of a large set of observables to the sign of the CP mixing angle, present in the coupling between the scalar boson and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Duarte Azevedo , Rodrigo Capucha , António Onofre , Rui Santos

Using the present upper bound on the neutron electric dipole moment, we give an estimate for the upper limit of the CP-violating couplings of the eta(eta') to the nucleon. Using this result, we then derive constraints on the CP-violating…

There is limited information about the interaction strength of a scalar dark matter candidate with hadrons and leptons for a scalar particle mass exceeding $10^{-3}$ eV while its interaction with photon is well studied. The scalar-photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-05 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

The axion is a light pseudoscalar particle postulated to solve issues with the Standard Model, including the strong CP problem and the origin of dark matter. In recent years, there has been remarkable progress in the physics of axions in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-03 Kiwoon Choi , Sang Hui Im , Chang Sub Shin

We investigate a model on an extra dimension $S^1$ where plenty of effective boundary points described by point interactions (zero-thickness branes) are arranged. After suitably selecting the conditions on these points for each type of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Yukihiro Fujimoto , Kenji Nishiwaki , Makoto Sakamoto , Ryo Takahashi

Using the path integral approach, we derive the low energy interactions between axions and electromagnetic field that arise in models with heavy dyons charged under a spontaneously broken global axial $U(1)$ symmetry. Hence, we obtain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-25 Anton V. Sokolov , Andreas Ringwald

New physics beyond the Standard Model could appear at long baseline oscillation experiments as non-standard interactions (NSI) between neutrinos and matter. If so, determination of the CP-violating phase $\delta_{13}$ is ambiguous due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-01 Jeffrey M. Hyde

Standard Model extensions often predict low-mass and very weakly interacting particles, such as the axion. A number of small-scale experiments at the intensity/precision frontier are actively searching for these elusive particles,…

We explore the origin and Yukawa interactions of the scalars with peculiar CP-properties which were recently found in a multi-Higgs model based on an order-4 CP symmetry. We relate the existence of such scalars to the enhanced freedom of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-15 Alfredo Aranda , Igor P. Ivanov , Enrique Jiménez

An ultralight electrophilic scalar field can produce a long-range Yukawa-like spatial profile around a rotating, magnetized star when coupled to the constant number density of electrons in either the magnetosphere or the star itself. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-12 Gaetano Lambiase , Tanmay Kumar Poddar