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Previously we have proposed that in certain relativistic quantum field theories knotlike configurations may appear as stable solitons. Here we present a detailed investigation of the simplest knotted soliton, the torus-shaped unknot.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 L. Faddeev , A. J. Niemi

In this work we prove the following: let $K$ be a convex body in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 3$, contained in the interior of the unit ball of $\mathbb{R}^n$, and let $p\in \mathbb{R}^n$ be a point such that, from each point…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-03 J. Jeronimo_Castro , E. Morales-Amaya , D. J. Verdusco Hernández

We say that a star body $K$ is completely symmetric if it has centroid at the origin and its symmetry group $G$ forces any ellipsoid whose symmetry group contains $G$, to be a ball. In this short note, we prove that if all central sections…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-30 Sergii Myroshnychenko , Dmitry Ryabogin , Christos Saroglou

We consider the family of convex bodies obtained from an origin symmetric convex body $K$ by multiplication with diagonal matrices, by forming Minkowski sums of the transformed sets, and by taking limits in the Hausdorff metric. Support…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Ilya Molchanov , Felix Nagel

Let $R$ be the homogeneous coordinate ring of a smooth projective variety $X$ over a field $\k$ of characteristic~0. We calculate the $K$-theory of $R$ in terms of the geometry of the projective embedding of $X$. In particular, if $X$ is a…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Guillermo Cortiñas , Christian Haesemeyer , Mark E. Walker , Charles A. Weibel

Zonoids whose polars are zonoids cannot have proper faces of dimension other than $n-1$ or zero ($n\geq 3$). However, there exist non smooth zonoids whose polars are zonoids. Examples in $R^3$ and $R^4$ are given.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Yossi Lonke

Let $Q$ be the unit cube in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $H$ a hyperplane thru the Origin. The intersection $H\cap Q$is called (central) Cube slice and was investigated by Henesley, Vaaler, Ball and others. A zonoid is the range of a measure into…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-27 R . Anantharaman

The classical soliton solution, quantized by means of suitable translational and rotational collective coordinates, is embedded into the one-particle irreductible representation of the Poincare group corresponding to a definite spin. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Dubikovsky , K. Sveshnikov

We study polynomials with no zeros on the unit ball in complex Euclidean space with a view toward characterizing when a rational function is bounded on the ball. We give a complete local description of such polynomials in two variables near…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Greg Knese , James Eldred Pascoe , Alan Sola

Let K be a knot in the 3-sphere. A slope p/q is said to be characterising for K if whenever p/q surgery on K is homeomorphic, via an orientation-preserving homeomorphism, to p/q surgery on another knot K' in the 3-sphere, then K and K' are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Marc Lackenby

A knot invariant is called skein if it is determined by a finite number of skein relations. In the paper we discuss some basic properties of skein invariants and mention some known examples of skein invariants.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Igor Nikonov

We consider a mechanical system consisting of an infinite rod (a straight line) and a ball (a massless point) on the plane. The rod rotates uniformly around one of its points. The ball is reflected elastically when colliding with the rod…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Sergey Kryzhevich , Alexander Plakhov

Various theories of spinning particles are interpreted as realizing elements of an underlying geometric theory. Classical particles are described by trajectories on the Poincare group. Upon quantization an eleven-dimensional Kaluza-Klein…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ludger Hannibal

We study a class of convex bodies called operatopes that are obtained by taking Minkowski sums of affine images of an operator norm ball. This notion generalizes that of zonotopes which are Minkowksi sums of line segments. Taking the limit…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Eliza O'Reilly , Venkat Chandrasekaran

In quantum mechanics, it is often thought that the spin of an object points in a fixed direction at any point in time. For example, after selecting the z-direction as the axis of quantization, a spin-1/2 object (such as an electron) may…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-16 Stuart Samuel

Let $f$ be a homeomorphism of the closed annulus $A$ isotopic to the identity, and let $X\subset {\rm Int}A$ be an $f$-invariant continuum which separates $A$ into two domains, the upper domain $U_+$ and the lower domain $U_-$. Fixing a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-04-22 Shigenori Matsumoto

It is known that each symmetric stable distribution in $R^d$ is related to a norm on $R^d$ that makes $R^d$ embeddable in $L_p([0,1])$. In case of a multivariate Cauchy distribution the unit ball in this norm corresponds is the polar set to…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-03-22 Ilya Molchanov

The proton is a composite object with spin one-half, understood to contain highly relativistic spin one-half quarks exchanging spin-one gluons, each possibly with significant orbital angular momenta. While their fundamental interactions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 M. Burkardt , C. A. Miller , W. -D. Nowak

A cone singularity is a normal affine variety $X$ with an effective one-dimensional torus action with a unique fixed point $x\in X$ which lies in the closure of any orbit of the $k^*$-action. In this article, we prove a boundedness theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Joaquín Moraga

Assume that a projective variety together with a polarization is uniformly K-stable. If the polarization is canonical or anti-canonical, then the projective variety is uniformly K-stable with respects to any polarization sufficiently close…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Kento Fujita
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