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Accurate vertebra localization and identification are required in many clinical applications of spine disorder diagnosis and surgery planning. However, significant challenges are posed in this task by highly varying pathologies (such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Fakai Wang , Kang Zheng , Le Lu , Jing Xiao , Min Wu , Shun Miao

The science of fractography revolves around the correlation between topographic characteristics of the fracture surface and the mechanisms and external conditions leading to their creation. While being a topic of investigation for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-11 Stylianos Tsopanidis , Raúl Herrero Moreno , Shmuel Osovski

The development of machine learning systems for the diagnosis of rare diseases is challenging mainly due the lack of data to study them. Despite this challenge, this paper proposes a system for the Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-01 Adrián Bazaga , Mònica Roldán , Carmen Badosa , Cecilia Jiménez-Mallebrera , Josep M. Porta

Objectives. The aim of this study was to investigate whether a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) with an attention module can detect osteoporosis on panoramic radiographs. Study Design. A dataset of 70 panoramic radiographs (PRs) from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-20 Heng Fan , Jiaxiang Ren , Jie Yang , Yi-Xian Qin , Haibin Ling

Patient-specific 3D spine models serve as a foundation for spinal treatment and surgery planning as well as analysis of loading conditions in biomechanical and biomedical research. Despite advancements in imaging technologies, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-09 Lara Blomenkamp , Ivanna Kramer , Sabine Bauer , Kevin Weirauch , Dietrich Paulus

Foot ulcer is a common complication of diabetes mellitus and, associated with substantial morbidity and mortality, remains a major risk factor for lower leg amputations. Extracting accurate morphological features from foot wounds is crucial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-20 Amirreza Mahbod , Gerald Schaefer , Rupert Ecker , Isabella Ellinger

The incidence of vertebral fragility fracture is increased by the presence of preexisting pathologies such as metastatic disease. Computational tools could support the fracture prediction and consequently the decision of the best medical…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Chiara Garavelli , Alessandra Aldieri , Marco Palanca , Enrico Dall'Ara , Marco Viceconti

The following paper proposes two contour-based fracture detection schemes. The development of the contour-based fracture is based on the line-based fracture detection schemes proposed in arXiv:1902.07458. Existing Computer Aided Diagnosis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-22 Alice Yi Yang , Ling Cheng

Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder that leads to increased fracture risk due to decreased strength of cortical and trabecular bone. Even with state-of-the-art non-invasive assessment methods there is still a high underdiagnosis rate.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-06 Stefan Reinhold , Timo Damm , Sebastian Büsse , Stanislav N. Gorb , Claus-C. Glüer , Reinhard Koch

We propose a fully 3D multi-path convolutional network to predict stroke lesions from 3D brain MRI images. Our multi-path model has independent encoders for different modalities containing residual convolutional blocks, weighted multi-path…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-19 Yunzhe Xue , Meiyan Xie , Fadi G. Farhat , Olga Boukrina , A. M. Barrett , Jeffrey R. Binder , Usman W. Roshan , William W. Graves

Segmentation of white matter lesions and deep grey matter structures is an important task in the quantification of magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis. In this paper we explore segmentation solutions based on convolutional…

The prevention of falls is paramount in modern healthcare, particularly for the elderly, as falls can lead to severe injuries or even fatalities. Additionally, the growing incidence of falls among the elderly, coupled with the urgent need…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Jungpil Shin , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Rei Egawa1 , Koki Hirooka , Md. Al Mehedi Hasan , Yoichi Tomioka , Yong Seok Hwang

Osteoporosis is a skeletal disease typically diagnosed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), which quantifies areal bone mineral density but overlooks bone microarchitecture and surrounding soft tissues. High-resolution peripheral…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Mohseu Rashid Subah , Mohammed Abdul Gani Zilani , Thomas L. Nickolas , Matthew R. Allen , Stuart J. Warden , Rachel K. Surowiec

Background: Intracranial bleeding (IB) is a life-threatening condition caused by traumatic brain injuries, including epidural, subdural, subarachnoid, and intraparenchymal hemorrhages. Rapid and accurate detection is crucial to prevent…

Symptomatic spinal vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) often require osteoplasty treatment. A cement-like material is injected into the bone to stabilize the fracture, restore the vertebral body height and alleviate pain. Leakage is a…

Automatic localization and labeling of vertebra in 3D medical images plays an important role in many clinical tasks, including pathological diagnosis, surgical planning and postoperative assessment. However, the unusual conditions of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-18 Dong Yang , Tao Xiong , Daguang Xu , Qiangui Huang , David Liu , S. Kevin Zhou , Zhoubing Xu , JinHyeong Park , Mingqing Chen , Trac D. Tran , Sang Peter Chin , Dimitris Metaxas , Dorin Comaniciu

We present a method to address the challenging problem of segmentation of lumbar vertebrae from CT images acquired with varying fields of view. Our method is based on cascaded 3D Fully Convolutional Networks (FCNs) consisting of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-06 Rens Janssens , Guodong Zeng , Guoyan Zheng

Unintentional or accidental falls are one of the significant health issues in senior persons. The population of senior persons is increasing steadily. So, there is a need for an automated fall detection monitoring system. This paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Ekram Alam , Abu Sufian , Paramartha Dutta , Marco Leo

Differentiating Vertebral Compression Fractures (VCFs) associated with trauma and osteoporosis (benign VCFs) or those caused by metastatic cancer (malignant VCFs) are critically important for treatment decisions. So far, automatic VCFs…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-26 Shixiang Feng , Beibei Liu , Ya Zhang , Xiaoyun Zhang , Yuehua Li

Automatically recognizing surgical gestures is a crucial step towards a thorough understanding of surgical skill. Possible areas of application include automatic skill assessment, intra-operative monitoring of critical surgical steps, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-29 Isabel Funke , Sebastian Bodenstedt , Florian Oehme , Felix von Bechtolsheim , Jürgen Weitz , Stefanie Speidel