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White dwarfs with emission lines from gaseous debris discs are among the rarest examples of planetary remnant hosts, but at the same time they are key objects for studying the final evolutionary stage of planetary systems. Making use of the…

1-3 per cent of white dwarfs are orbited by planetary dusty debris detectable as infrared emission in excess above the white dwarf flux. In a rare subset of these systems, a gaseous disc component is also detected via emission lines of the…

White dwarfs (WDs) showing transits from orbiting planetary debris provide significant insights into the structure and dynamics of debris disks. This is a rare class of objects with only eight published systems. In this work, we perform a…

We report the discovery of a third white dwarf hosting a gaseous debris disc, SDSSJ084539.17+225728.0. The typical double-peaked CaII 8498,8542,8662A emission lines can be modelled in terms of a Keplerian gas disc with a radial extent from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-09 B. T. Gaensicke , D. Koester , T. R. Marsh , A. Rebassa-Mansergas , J. Southworth

Detecting gaseous debris disks around white dwarfs offers a unique window into the ultimate fate of planetary systems and the composition of accreted planetary material. Here we present a systematic search for such disks through the Ca II…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-30 Ziying Ma , Xiaoxia Zhang , Taotao Fang , Junfeng Wang , Jincheng Guo , Xiaochuan Jiang , Zhi-Xiang Zhang , Hu Zou

In recent years, the number of white dwarfs (WDs) showing infrared (IR) excesses, attributed to circumstellar dust disks, has grown significantly. Gaseous disks have also been detected in some WDs with dust. We obtained optical spectra with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-08 L. Saker , M. Gomez , L. Garcia

Observations of debris disks, the products of the collisional evolution of rocky planetesimals, can be used to trace planetary activity across a wide range of stellar types. The most common end points of stellar evolution are no exception…

We have performed a comprehensive ground-based observational program aimed at characterizing the circumstellar material orbiting three single white dwarf stars previously known to possess gaseous disks. Near-infrared imaging unambiguously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. Melis , M. Jura , L. Albert , B. Klein , B. Zuckerman

We present the discovery of strongly variable emission lines from a gaseous disc around the DA white dwarf SDSS J1617+1620, a star previously found to have an infrared excess indicative of a dusty debris disc formed by the tidal disruption…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 David J Wilson , Boris Gaensicke , Detlev Koester , Roberto Raddi , Elmé Breedt , John Southworth , Steven G. Parsons

For a fraction of single white dwarfs with debris disks, an additional gaseous disk was discovered. Both dust and gas are thought to be created by the disruption of planetary bodies. The composition of the extrasolar planetary material can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-11 S. Hartmann , T. Nagel , T. Rauch , K. Werner

We present Spitzer Space Telescope data of four isolated white dwarfs that were previously known to harbor circumstellar gaseous disks. IRAC photometry shows a significant infrared excess in all of the systems, SDSS0738+1835, SDSS0845+2257,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Carolyn Brinkworth , Boris Gaensicke , Jon Girven , Don Hoard , Tom Marsh , Stephen Parsons , Detlev Koester

Excess infrared flux from white dwarf stars is likely to arise from a dusty debris disk or a cool companion. In this work, we present near-infrared spectroscopic observations with Keck/MOSFIRE, Gemini/GNIRS, and Gemini/Flamingos-2 of seven…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Dylan Owens , Siyi Xu , Elena Manjavacas , S. K. Leggett , S. L. Casewell , Erik Dennihy , Patrick Dufour , Beth L. Klein , Sherry Yeh , B. Zuckerman

WD 0145+234 is a white dwarf that is accreting metals from a circumstellar disc of planetary material. It has exhibited a substantial and sustained increase in 3-5 micron flux since 2018. Follow-up Spitzer photometry reveals that emission…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Andrew Swan , Scott J. Kenyon , Jay Farihi , Erik Dennihy , Boris T. Gänsicke , J. J. Hermes , Carl Melis , Ted von Hippel

We have identified two moderately hot (~18000-22000K) white dwarfs, SDSSJ1228+1040 and SDSSJ1043+0855, which exhibit double-peaked emission lines in the CaII 8600A triplet. These line profiles are unambiguous signatures of gaseous discs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-16 B. T. Gaensicke , T. R. Marsh , J. Southworth , A. Rebassa-Mansergas

This letter reports the first JWST spectroscopy of a white dwarf debris disk, giving a preliminary assessment of the salient features, and recommendations for future observations. The polluted and dusty star WD 0145+234 experienced a major…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-21 Andrew Swan , Jay Farihi , Kate Y. L. Su , Steven J. Desch

Of the 21 known gaseous debris discs around white dwarfs, a large fraction of them display observational features that are well described by an eccentric distribution of gas. In the absence of embedded objects or additional forces, these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 David Trevascus , Daniel J. Price , Rebecca Nealon , David Liptai , Christopher J. Manser , Dimitri Veras

We report a Spitzer/IRAC search for infrared excesses around white dwarfs, including 14 newly-observed targets and 16 unpublished archived stars. We find a substantial infrared excess around two warm white dwarfs --- J220934.84+122336.5 and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Xu , M. Jura

The destiny of planetary systems through the late evolution of their host stars is very uncertain. We report a metal-rich gas disk around a moderately hot and young white dwarf. A dynamical model of the double-peaked emission lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. T. Gaensicke , T. R. Marsh , J. Southworth , A. Rebassa-Mansergas

This letter reports 12 novel spectroscopic detections of warm circumstellar dust orbiting polluted white dwarfs using JWST MIRI. The disks span two orders of magnitude in fractional infrared brightness and more than double the number of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-31 J. Farihi , K. Y. L. Su , C. Melis , S. J. Kenyon , A. Swan , S. Redfield , M. C. Wyatt , J. H. Debes

Intermediate resolution spectroscopy of the white dwarf SDSSJ104341.53+085558.2 contains double-peaked emission lines of CaII8498,8542,8662 and identifies this object to be the second single white dwarf to be surrounded by a gaseous disc of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. T. Gaensicke , T. R. Marsh , J. Southworth
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