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Making kirigami-inspired cuts into a sheet has been shown to be an effective way of designing stretchable materials with metamorphic properties where the 2D shape can transform into complex 3D shapes. However, finding the optimal solutions…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-12-21 Paul Z. Hanakata , Ekin D. Cubuk , David K. Campbell , Harold S. Park

Micro-expression recognition (MER), a critical subfield of affective computing, presents greater challenges than macro-expression recognition due to its brief duration and low intensity. While incorporating prior knowledge has been shown to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Chuang Ma , Shaokai Zhao , Dongdong Zhou , Yu Pei , Zhiguo Luo , Liang Xie , Ye Yan , Erwei Yin

Computational material modeling using advanced numerical techniques speeds up the design process and reduces the costs of developing new engineering products. In the field of multiscale modeling, huge computation efforts are expected for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-01-31 Fadi Aldakheel , Celal Soyarslan , Hari Subramani Palanisamy , Elsayed Saber Elsayed

Many machine/deep learning artificial neural networks are trained to simply be interpolation functions that map input variables to output values interpolated from the training data in a linear/nonlinear fashion. Even when the input/output…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Zhenglin Geng , Dan Johnson , Ronald Fedkiw

Stress prediction in porous materials and structures is challenging due to the high computational cost associated with direct numerical simulations. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based architectures have recently been proposed as…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Vasilis Krokos , Stéphane P. A. Bordas , Pierre Kerfriden

Spectral submanifolds (SSMs) have emerged as accurate and predictive model reduction tools for dynamical systems defined either by equations or data sets. While finite-elements (FE) models belong to the equation-based class of problems,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Mattia Cenedese , Jacopo Marconi , George Haller , Shobhit Jain

Complex mechanic systems simulation is important in many real-world applications. The de-facto numeric solver using Finite Element Method (FEM) suffers from computationally intensive overhead. Though with many progress on the reduction of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Jiasheng Shi , Fu Lin , Weixiong Rao

In recent years, machine learning (ML) methods have become increasingly popular in computational chemistry. After being trained on appropriate ab initio reference data, these methods allow to accurately predict the properties of chemical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-09-25 Oliver T. Unke , Markus Meuwly

Fiber reinforcement and polymer matrix respond differently to manufacturing conditions due to mismatch in coefficient of thermal expansion and matrix shrinkage during curing of thermosets. These heterogeneities generate residual stresses…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Elham Kiyani , Amit Makarand Deshpande , Madhura Limaye , Zhiwei Gao , Zongren Zou , Sai Aditya Pradeep , Srikanth Pilla , Gang Li , Zhen Li , George Em Karniadakis

In this work, we benchmark three leading Machine Learning (ML) frameworks-MODNet, CrabNet, and a random forest model based on Magpie feature-for predicting properties of battery electrode materials using the Materials Project Battery…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-15 Hao Wu , Cameron Hargreaves , Arpit Mishra , Gian-Marco Rignanese

Due to the brittle feature of carbon fiber reinforced plastic laminates, mechanical multi-joint within these composite components show uneven load distribution for each bolt, which weaken the strength advantage of composite laminates. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Cheng Qiu , Yuzi Han , Logesh Shanmugam , Fengyang Jiang , Zhidong Guan , Shanyi Du , Jinglei Yang

A technique named Feature Learning from Image Markers (FLIM) was recently proposed to estimate convolutional filters, with no backpropagation, from strokes drawn by a user on very few images (e.g., 1-3) per class, and demonstrated for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Barbara C. Benato , Italos E. de Souza , Felipe L. Galvão , Alexandre X. Falcão

In this document, a neural network is employed in order to estimate the solution of the initial value problem in the context of non linear trajectories. Such trajectories can be subject to gravity, thrust, drag, centrifugal force,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Theodoros Ntakouris

Mapping microstructure to properties is central to materials science. Perhaps most famously, the Hall-Petch relationship relates average grain size to strength. More challenging has been deriving relationships for properties that depend on…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-06 Brian H. Lee , Chunyu Li , Aidan Pantoya , James P. Larentzos , John K. Brennan , Alejandro Strachan

Delicate cloth simulations have long been desired in computer graphics. Various methods were proposed to improve engaged force interactions, collision handling, and numerical integrations. Deep learning has the potential to achieve fast and…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Zhiwei Zhao

Finite element modeling is a well-established tool for structural analysis, yet modeling complex structures often requires extensive pre-processing, significant analysis effort, and considerable time. This study addresses this challenge by…

Deep neural networks trained on physical losses are emerging as promising surrogates of nonlinear numerical solvers. These tools can predict solutions of Maxwell's equations and compute gradients of output fields with respect to the…

Optics · Physics 2023-05-11 Carlo Gigli , Amirhossein Saba , Ahmed Bassam Ayoub , Demetri Psaltis

Traditionally, yield strength prediction relies on detailed and resource-intensive microstructural characterization combined with empirical equations. However, quantifying microstructural feature length scales for novel processes like…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-12 Abhinav Chandraker , Sampad Barik , Nichenametla Jai Sai , Ankur Chauhan

Machine learning (ML) has attracted a great research interest for physical layer design problems, such as channel estimation, thanks to its low complexity and robustness. Channel estimation via ML requires model training on a dataset, which…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-16 Ahmet M. Elbir , Sinem Coleri

In this paper, we propose an ultrafast automated model compression framework called SeerNet for flexible network deployment. Conventional non-differen-tiable methods discretely search the desirable compression policy based on the accuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Ziwei Wang , Jiwen Lu , Han Xiao , Shengyu Liu , Jie Zhou