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Audio description (AD) makes video content accessible to millions of blind and low vision (BLV) users. However, creating high-quality AD involves a trade-off between the precision of human-crafted descriptions and the efficiency of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Maryam Cheema , Sina Elahimanesh , Samuel Martin , Pooyan Fazli , Hasti Seifi

Audio descriptions (AD) make videos accessible for blind and low vision (BLV) users by describing visual elements that cannot be understood from the main audio track. AD created by professionals or novice describers is time-consuming and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Maryam Cheema , Hasti Seifi , Pooyan Fazli

The diverse nature, scale, and specificity of podcasts present a unique challenge to content discovery systems. Listeners often rely on text descriptions of episodes provided by the podcast creators to discover new content. Some factors…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Aneesh Vartakavi , Amanmeet Garg

Advances in multimodal large language models enable automatic video narration and question answering (VQA), offering scalable alternatives to labor-intensive, human-authored audio descriptions (ADs) for blind and low vision (BLV) viewers.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Maryam Cheema , Sina Elahimanesh , Pooyan Fazli , Hasti Seifi

People watch livestreams to connect with others and learn about their hobbies. Livestreams feature multiple visual streams including the main video, webcams, on-screen overlays, and chat, all of which are inaccessible to livestream viewers…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Daniel Killough , Amy Pavel

Summarizing lengthy documents is a common and essential task in our daily lives. Although recent advancements in neural summarization models can assist in crafting general-purpose summaries, human writers often have specific requirements…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Yujia Xie , Xun Wang , Si-Qing Chen , Wayne Xiong , Pengcheng He

In the art of video editing, sound helps add character to an object and immerse the viewer within a space. Through formative interviews with professional editors (N=10), we found that the task of adding sounds to video can be challenging.…

Audio description (AD) makes video content accessible to blind and low-vision (BLV) audiences, but producing high-quality descriptions is resource-intensive. Automated AD offers scalability, and prior studies show human-in-the-loop editing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Lana Do , Shasta Ihorn , Charity Pitcher-Cooper , Juvenal Francisco Barajas , Gio Jung , Xuan Duy Anh Nguyen , Sanjay Mirani , Ilmi Yoon

Video is a powerful medium for communication and storytelling, yet reauthoring existing footage remains challenging. Even simple edits often demand expertise, time, and careful planning, constraining how creators envision and shape their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Sitong Wang , Anh Truong , Lydia B. Chilton , Dingzeyu Li

Audio description (AD) narrates visual elements in video for blind and low-vision audiences. Recent work has shown that giving novice describers an AI-generated draft to start from helps produce higher-quality AD and lowers the barrier to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Lana Do , Shasta Ihorn , Charity M. Pitcher-Cooper , Sanjay Mirani , Gio Jung , Hyunjoo Shim , Zhenzhen Qin , Kien T. Nguyen , Vassilis Athitsos , Ilmi Yoon

Automated live visual descriptions can aid blind people in understanding their surroundings with autonomy and independence. However, providing descriptions that are rich, contextual, and just-in-time has been a long-standing challenge in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Ruei-Che Chang , Yuxuan Liu , Anhong Guo

Video description involves the generation of the natural language description of actions, events, and objects in the video. There are various applications of video description by filling the gap between languages and vision for visually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Alok Singh , Thoudam Doren Singh , Sivaji Bandyopadhyay

Audio description, a form of trans-modal media translation, allows people who are blind or visually impaired access to visually-oriented, socio-cultural, or historical public discourse alike. Although audio description has gained more…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Philipp Jordan , Brett Oppegaard

Sighted and blind and low vision (BLV) creators alike use videos to communicate with broad audiences. Yet, video editing remains inaccessible to BLV creators. Our formative study revealed that current video editing tools make it difficult…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Mina Huh , Saelyne Yang , Yi-Hao Peng , Xiang 'Anthony' Chen , Young-Ho Kim , Amy Pavel

Audio Descriptions (ADs) convey essential on-screen information, allowing visually impaired audiences to follow videos. To be effective, ADs must form a coherent sequence that helps listeners to visualise the unfolding scene, rather than…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Eshika Khandelwal , Junyu Xie , Tengda Han , Max Bain , Arsha Nagrani , Andrew Zisserman , Gül Varol , Makarand Tapaswi

Audio Description (AD) is the task of generating descriptions of visual content, at suitable time intervals, for the benefit of visually impaired audiences. For movies, this presents notable challenges -- AD must occur only during existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Tengda Han , Max Bain , Arsha Nagrani , Gül Varol , Weidi Xie , Andrew Zisserman

Audio Description (AD) provides essential access to visual media for blind and low vision (BLV) audiences. Yet current AD production tools remain largely inaccessible to BLV video creators, who possess valuable expertise but face barriers…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Franklin Mingzhe Li , Michael Xieyang Liu , Cynthia L. Bennett , Shaun K. Kane

Audio captioning aims to generate text descriptions of audio clips. In the real world, many objects produce similar sounds. How to accurately recognize ambiguous sounds is a major challenge for audio captioning. In this work, inspired by…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-30 Xubo Liu , Qiushi Huang , Xinhao Mei , Haohe Liu , Qiuqiang Kong , Jianyuan Sun , Shengchen Li , Tom Ko , Yu Zhang , Lilian H. Tang , Mark D. Plumbley , Volkan Kılıç , Wenwu Wang

Audio Description (AD) provides linguistic descriptions of movies and allows visually impaired people to follow a movie along with their peers. Such descriptions are by design mainly visual and thus naturally form an interesting data source…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-13 Anna Rohrbach , Atousa Torabi , Marcus Rohrbach , Niket Tandon , Christopher Pal , Hugo Larochelle , Aaron Courville , Bernt Schiele

Voice assistants have sharply risen in popularity in recent years, but their use has been limited mostly to simple applications like music, hands-free search, or control of internet-of-things devices. What would it take for voice assistants…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Alyssa Hwang , Natasha Oza , Chris Callison-Burch , Andrew Head
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