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There is a constrained-WZNW--Toda theory for any simple Lie algebra equipped with an integral gradation. It is explained how the different approaches to these dynamical systems are related by gauge transformations. Combining Gauss…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jean-Loup Gervais , Lochlainn O'Raifeartaigh , Alexander V. Razumov , Mikhail V. Saveliev

Bigraded Toda hierarchy $L_1^M(n)=L_2^N(n)$ is generalized to $L_1^M(n)=L_2^{N}(n)+\sum_{j\in \mathbb Z}\sum_{i=1}^{m}q^{(i)}_n\Lambda^jr^{(i)}_{n+1}$, which is the analogue of the famous constrained KP hierarchy $L^{k}=…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-05-31 Yue Liu , Xingjie Yan , Jinbiao Wang , Jipeng Cheng

A consistent set of six integrable discrete and continuous dynamical systems are suggested corresponding to arbitrary affine Lie algebra. The set contains a system of partial differential equations which can be treated as a version of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-05-31 Rustem N. Garifullin , Ismagil T. Habibullin

We generalize the Lax pair and B\"acklund transformations for Toda and N=1 super Toda equations to the case of arbitrary worldsheet background geometry. We use the fact that the Toda equations express constant curvature conditions, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Kenichro Aoki , Eric D'Hoker

We construct a zero curvature formulation, in superspace, for the sTB-B hierarchy which naturally reduces to the zero curvature condition in terms of components, thus solving one of the puzzling features of this model. This analysis,…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 J. C. Brunelli , Ashok Das

In this work we show that, under certain conditions, parametric Backlund transformations (BTs) for a finite dimensional integrable system can be interpreted as solutions to the equations of motion defined by an associated non-autonomous…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 Federico Zullo

The KdV hierarchy is a paradigmatic example of the rich mathematical structure underlying integrable systems and has far-reaching connections in several areas of theoretical physics. While the positive part of the KdV hierarchy is well…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-08-29 Ysla F. Adans , Guilherme França , José F. Gomes , Gabriel V. Lobo , Abraham H. Zimerman

B\"acklund transformations (BTs) for ordinary differential equations (ODEs), and in particular for hierarchies of ODEs, are a topic of great current interest. Here we give an improved method of constructing BTs for hierarchies of ODEs. This…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Pilar R. Gordoa , Nalini Joshi , Andrew Pickering

The second Painlev\'e hierarchy is defined as the hierarchy of ordinary differential equations obtained by similarity reduction from the modified Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy. Its first member is the well-known second Painlev\'e equation,…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter A. Clarkson , Nalini Joshi , Andrew Pickering

Affine Toda equations based on simple Lie algebras arise by imposing zero curvature condition on a Lax connection which belongs to the corresponding loop Lie algebra in the principal gradation. In the particular case of $A_n^{(1)}$ Toda…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 H. Belich , R. Paunov

Applications of normalizing flows to the sampling of field configurations in lattice gauge theory have so far been explored almost exclusively in two space-time dimensions. We report new algorithmic developments of gauge-equivariant flow…

A systematic construction of a class of integrable hierarchy is discussed in terms of the twisted affine $A_{2r}^{(2)}$ Lie algebra. The zero curvature representation of the time evolution equations are shown to be classified according to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-12-19 Y. F. Adans , J. F. Gomes , G. V. Lobo , A. H. Zimerman

We begin by considering several properties commonly (but not universally) possessed by B\"acklund transformations between hyperbolic Monge-Amp\`ere equations: wavelike nature of the underlying equations, preservation of independent…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Jeanne N. Clelland , Thomas A. Ivey

In a recent paper we presented a truncation-type method of deriving Backlund transformations for ordinary differential equations. This method is based on a consideration of truncation as a mapping that preserves the locations of a natural…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 P. R. Gordoa , N. Joshi , A. Pickering

Starting from the functional representation of the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) and derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger (DNLS) hierarchies and using the chains of the Miura-like transformations we derive a set of B\"acklund…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-11-09 V. E. Vekslerchik

Linear and nonlinear Hodge-like systems for 1-forms are studied, with an assumption equivalent to complete integrability substituted for the requirement of closure under exterior differentiation. The systems are placed in a variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-21 Antonella Marini , Thomas H. Otway

One fruitful motivating principle of much research on the family of integrable systems known as ``Toda lattices'' has been the heuristic assumption that the periodic Toda lattice in an affine Lie algebra is directly analogous to the…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Quinn , S. F. Singer

Analytic-bilinear approach for construction and study of integrable hierarchies is discussed. Generalized multicomponent KP and 2D Toda lattice hierarchies are considered. This approach allows to represent generalized hierarchies of…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 L. V. Bogdanov , B. G. Konopelchenko

New infinite number of one- and two-point B\"{a}cklund transformations (BTs) with explicit expressions are constructed for the high-order constrained flows of the AKNS hierarchy. It is shown that these BTs are canonical transformations…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Yunbo Zeng , Huihui Dai , Jinping Song

We discuss the algebra of general gauge theories that are described by the embedding tensor formalism. We compare the gauge transformations dependent and independent of an invariant action, and argue that the generic transformations lead to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-13 Frederik Coomans , Jan De Rydt , Antoine Van Proeyen