English
Related papers

Related papers: Infant-ID: Fingerprints for Global Good

200 papers

Latent fingerprints are one of the most important and widely used evidence in law enforcement and forensic agencies worldwide. Yet, NIST evaluations show that the performance of state-of-the-art latent recognition systems is far from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-07 Kai Cao , Anil K. Jain

Evaluation of large-scale fingerprint search algorithms has been limited due to lack of publicly available datasets. To address this problem, we utilize a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) to synthesize a fingerprint dataset consisting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Vishesh Mistry , Joshua J. Engelsma , Anil K. Jain

India accounts for 11% of maternal deaths globally where a woman dies in childbirth every fifteen minutes. Lack of access to preventive care information is a significant problem contributing to high maternal morbidity and mortality numbers,…

This paper addresses the problem of infants' cry fundamental frequency estimation. The fundamental frequency is estimated using a modified simple inverse filtering tracking (SIFT) algorithm. The performance of the modified SIFT is studied…

Sound · Computer Science 2010-09-16 Dror Lederman

Training fingerprint recognition models using synthetic data has recently gained increased attention in the biometric community as it alleviates the dependency on sensitive personal data. Existing approaches for fingerprint generation are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Alon Shoshan , Nadav Bhonker , Emanuel Ben Baruch , Ori Nizan , Igor Kviatkovsky , Joshua Engelsma , Manoj Aggarwal , Gerard Medioni

We present the design and manufacturing of high fidelity universal 3D fingerprint targets, which can be imaged on a variety of fingerprint sensing technologies, namely capacitive, contact-optical, and contactless-optical. Universal 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-24 Joshua J. Engelsma , Sunpreet S. Arora , Anil K. Jain , Nicholas G. Paulter

Approximately 10% of newborns require assistance to initiate breathing at birth, and around 5% need ventilation support. Fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring plays a crucial role in assessing fetal well-being during prenatal care, enabling the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Kjersti Engan , Neel Kanwal , Anita Yeconia , Ladislaus Blacy , Yuda Munyaw , Estomih Mduma , Hege Ersdal

The care of new born babies are the most important and sensitive part of bio-medical domain. Some new born babies have a higher risk of mortality due to their gestational age or their birth weight. Most of the premature babies born on 32-37…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-06 Rasha M. Abd El-Aziz , Ahmed I. Taloba

Latent fingerprint enhancement is an essential pre-processing step for latent fingerprint identification. Most latent fingerprint enhancement methods try to restore corrupted gray ridges/valleys. In this paper, we propose a new method that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Yanming Zhu , Xuefei Yin , Jiankun Hu

Invasive non-Typhoidal Salmonella (iNTS) is one of the leading causes of blood stream infections in Sub-Saharan Africa, especially among children. iNTS can be difficult to diagnose, particularly in areas where malaria is endemic and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-03 Daniele Cassese , Nicola Dimitri , Gianluca Breghi , Tiziana Spadafina

Preterm birth remains a leading cause of neonatal mortality, disproportionately affecting low-resource settings with limited access to advanced neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).Continuous monitoring of infant behavior, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Stanley Mugisha , Rashid Kisitu , Francis Komakech , Excellence Favor

Maternal and child mortality is a public health problem that disproportionately affects low- and middle-income countries. Every day, 800 women and 6,700 newborns die from complications related to pregnancy or childbirth. And for every…

Image-based biometrics can aid law enforcement in various aspects, for example in iris, fingerprint and soft-biometric recognition. A critical precondition for recognition is the availability of sufficient biometric information in images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Sandra Bergmann , Denise Moussa , Christian Riess

Fingerprints are the most widely deployed form of biometric identification. No two individuals share the same fingerprint because they have unique biometric identifiers. This paper presents an efficient fingerprint verification algorithm…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Rahul Kumar Jaiswal , Gaurav Saxena

Identification of a person from fingerprints of good quality has been used by commercial applications and law enforcement agencies for many years, however identification of a person from latent fingerprints is very difficult and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Hamid Jan , Amjad Ali , Shahid Mahmood , Gautam Srivastava

Fingerprint reconstruction is one of the most well-known and publicized biometrics. Because of their uniqueness and consistency over time, fingerprints have been used for identification over a century, more recently becoming automated due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-08-09 Josphineleela Ramakrishnan , Ramakrishnan Malaisamy

It is estimated that the number of IoT devices will reach 75 billion in the next five years. Most of those currently, and to be deployed, lack sufficient security to protect themselves and their networks from attack by malicious IoT devices…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-18 Donald Reising , Joseph Cancelleri , T. Daniel Loveless , Farah Kandah , Anthony Skjellum

Large language models (LLMs) are often modified after release through post-processing such as post-training or quantization, which makes it challenging to determine whether one model is derived from another. Existing provenance detection…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Yuepeng Hu , Zhengyuan Jiang , Mengyuan Li , Osama Ahmed , Zhicong Huang , Cheng Hong , Neil Gong

Fingerprint recognition stands as a pivotal component of biometric technology, with diverse applications from identity verification to advanced search tools. In this paper, we propose a unique method for deriving robust fingerprint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Ekta Gavas , Kaustubh Olpadkar , Anoop Namboodiri

Network protocol fingerprinting is used to identify a protocol implementation by analyzing its input-output behavior. Traditionally, fingerprinting operates under a closed-world assumption, where models of all implementations are assumed to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Loes Kruger , Paul Kobialka , Andrea Pferscher , Einar Broch Johnsen , Sebastian Junges , Jurriaan Rot