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Intercalated van der Waals (vdW) magnetic materials host unique magnetic properties due to the interplay of competing interlayer and intralayer exchange couplings, which depend on the intercalant concentration within the van der Waals gaps.…

Interlayer coupling is of vital importance for manipulating physical properties, e.g. electronic bandgap, in two-dimensional materials. However, tuning magnetic proper-ties in these materials is yet to be addressed. Here, we found a striped…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-20 Cong Wang , Xieyu Zhou , Yuhao Pan , Jingsi Qiao , Xianghua Kong , Chao-Cheng Kaun , Wei Ji

The intercalation of metal chlorides, and particularly iron chlorides, into graphitic carbon structures has recently received lots of attention, as it can not only protect this two-dimensional (2D) magnetic system from the effects of the…

The electronic and magnetic structure of CrPS$_{4}$, a 2D magnetic semiconductor is examined by employing the SCAN meta-GGA density functional. We find the resulting magnetic moment and band gap are in excellent agreement with experiment.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-12 A. R. Alcantara , C. Lane , J. T. Haraldsen , R . M. Tutchton

We have developed a new magnetoelectric material based on Ga doped {\alpha}-Fe2O3 in rhombohedral phase. The material is a canted ferromagnet at room temperature and showing magneto-electric properties. The experimental results of electric…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-23 R. N. Bhowmik , Abdul Gaffar Lone

When monolayers of two-dimensional (2D) materials are stacked into van der Waals structures, interlayer electronic coupling can introduce entirely new properties, as exemplified by recent discoveries of moir\'e bands that host highly…

Comprehensive studies of magnetic properties of GdCr3(BO3)4 single crystal have been carried out. The integrals of intrachain and interchain exchange interactions in the chromium subsystem have been determined and the strength of Cr-Gd…

The atomic thickness of two-dimensional (2D) materials provides a unique opportunity to control material properties and engineer new functionalities by electrostatic doping. Electrostatic doping has been demonstrated to tune the electrical…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-01 Shengwei Jiang , Lizhong Li , Zefang Wang , Kin Fai Mak , Jie Shan

Low dimensional magnetism has been powerfully boosted as a promising candidate for numerous applications. The stability of the long-range magnetic order is directly dependent on the electronic structure and the relative strength of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-27 Adolfo O. Fumega , S. Blanco-Canosa , H. Babu-Vasili , Jian-Shi Zhou , F. Rivadulla , Victor Pardo

Based on first-principles calculations, we discover a two-dimensional layered antiferromagnetic (AFM) electride Gd$_2$O, where anionic excess electrons exist in the interstitial spaces between positively charged cationic layers. It is…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-26 Shuyuan Liu , Chongze Wang , Hyunsoo Jeon , Jeehoon Kim , Jun-Hyung Cho

Using the density functional theory, we perform a full atomic relaxation of the bulk ferrite with 12.5%-concentration of monoatomic interstitial Cr periodically located at the edges of the bcc Fe$_\alpha$ cell. We show that structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-14 N. Pavlenko , N. Shcherbovskikh , Z. A. Duriagina

Using an evolutionary algorithm in combination with first-principles density functional theory calculations, we identify two-dimensional (2D) CaP$_3$ monolayer as a new Dirac semimetal due to inversion and nonsymmorphic spatial symmetries…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-06 Seoung-Hun Kang , Wei Luo , Sinchul Yeom , Yaling Zheng , Mina Yoon

Recently, there has been a rapidly growing interest in two-dimensional (2D) transition metal chalcogenide monolayers (MLs) due to their unique magnetic and electronic properties. By using an evolutionary algorithm and first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-01 Xiao-Sheng Ni , Yue-Yu Zhang , Dao-Xin Yao , Yusheng Hou

Magnetic topological insulators such as Cr-doped (Bi,Sb)2Te3 provide a platform for the realization of versatile time-reversal symmetry-breaking physics. By constructing heterostructures with N\'eel order in an antiferromagnetic CrSb and…

Interfaces and low dimensionality are sources of strong modifications of electronic, structural, and magnetic properties of materials. FeRh alloys are an excellent example because of the first-order phase transition taking place at…

The challenge of controlling magnetism using electric fields raises fundamental questions and addresses technological needs such as low-dissipation magnetic memory. The recently reported two-dimensional (2D) magnets provide a new system for…

With help of ab initio density functional theory calculation, DFT+U, and hybrid functional HSE06, we revisit the layer dependent electronic structure and magnetic properties of pristine and 3d transition metal Cr doped MoS$_2$ monolayer and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-25 Aloka Ranjan Sahoo , Sharat Chandra

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials are promising candidates for spintronics and quantum technologies. One extensively studied example is the ferromagnetic (FM) CrI$_3$ monolayer with the honeycomb Cr$^{3+}$ ($t_{2g}^3$, $S$ = 3/2) spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-17 Ke Yang , Yueyue Ning , Yaozhenghang Ma , Yuxuan Zhou , Hua Wu

Two-dimensional multiferroic van der Waals heterostructures provide a promising platform for the simultaneous control of distinct ferroic orders, with potential applications in magnetoelectric devices and spintronics. The practical…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Priyanshu Raj , Sourav Mal , Rana Saha , Prasenjit Sen

The emergence of two-dimensional (2D) magnetic crystals and moir\'e engineering has opened the door for devising new magnetic ground states via competing interactions in moir\'e superlattices. Although a suite of interesting phenomena,…